~Coppensia sellowii (Cogn.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium caldense Rchb.f. 1850

~Coppensia spiloptera (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium spilopterum Lindley 1844

~Coppensia varicosa (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium varicosum Lindl. & Paxton 1837

~Coppensia varicosa var. insignis (Rolfe) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium insigne (Rolfe) Christenson 2002

~Coppensia viperina (Lindl.) Campaccim 2006 - See Oncidium viperinum Lindl. 1833

~Coppensia warmingii (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium warmingii Rchb. f. 1881

~Coppensia welteri (Pabst) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium welteri Pabst 1956

Corallorhiza [Haller] R.Br in Ait. 1760 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae, SUBTRIBE Corallorhizinae

There are 12 known species in this saphrphytic genus from North America but some species exist in Mexico, Europe and Northern Asia.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the coral-like shape of the tuber

Synonyms `Cladorhiza Raf. 1828

Type species = ! = Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. 1760

~Corallorhiza anandae Malhotra & Balodi 1984 publ. 1985 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

~Corallorhiza arizonica S. Wats 1881 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1788

1. Corallorhiza bentleyi Freudenst. 1999

   

   ~Corallorhiza bigelovii S.Watson 1877 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   ~Corallorhiza corallorhiza (L.) MacMill. - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza dentata Host 1831 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza ehrenbergii Rchb.f. 1850 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   ~Corallorhiza elliptica Schltr. 1918 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829

   ~Corallorhiza ericetorum Drejer 1849 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza fimbriata Schltr. 1925 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829

   ~*Corallorhiza foliosa Lindl. 1840 - See Oreorchis foliosa (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859

   ~Corallorhiza grabhamii Cockerell 1903 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza halleri (L.) Rich. 1818 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza hortensis Suksd. 1927 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829

   ~Corallorhiza indica Lindl. 1859 - See Oreorchis foliosa (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859

   ~Corallorhiza innata Brown 1813 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza intacta Cham. 1828 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza integra Châtel. 1760 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza involuta Greenm. 1898 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   ~Corallorhiza jacquemontii Decne. 1844 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza leimbachiana Suksd. 1906 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza macraei A.Gray 1856 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

2. Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   To To

   ~Corallorhiza maculata Greene 1906 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata f. aurea P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata f flavida (M.Peck) Farwell 1927 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata f. immaculata (M.Peck) J.T.Howell 1970 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata f. intermedia (Farw.) Farw. 1927 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata f. punicea (Bartlett) Weath. & J.Adams 1945 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata f. rubra P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata subsp. mertensiana (Bong.) Calder & R.L.Taylor 1965 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832

   ~Corallorhiza maculata var. flavida (M.Peck) Cockerell 1916 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata var. immaculata M.Peck 1950 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata var. intermedia Farw. 1917 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata var. mexicana (Lindl.) Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis (Lindl.) Ames 1924 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata var. ozettensis Tischer 2001 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza maculata var. punicea Bartlett 1922 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

3. Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832

   To LATE To

   ~Corallorhiza mertensiana f. albolabia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832

   ~Corallorhiza mertensiana f. pallida P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832

   ~Corallorhiza mexicana Lindley 1840 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~ Corallorhiza micrantha Chapm. 1860 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

   ~Corallorhiza montana Raf. 1833 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

   ~Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. 1823 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza multiflora var. flavida M.Peck 1897 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza multiflora var. occidentalis Lindl. 1840 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817

   ~Corallorhiza nemoralis Sw. ex Nyman 1882 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza neottia Scop., Fl. Carniol. 1772 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza occidentalis La Pilaye 1826 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza ochroleuca Rydb. 1904 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

4. Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

   ~Corallorhiza odontorhiza f. flavida Wherry 1927 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

   ~Corallorhiza odontorhiza f. radia Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

   ~ Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. pringlei (Greenm.) Freudenst 1997 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

   ~ Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. verna Alph.Wood 1847 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

   ~Corallorhiza pringlei Greenm. 1898 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

   ~*Corallorhiza patens Lindl. 1840 - See Oreorchis patens (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859

   ~Corallorhiza punctata A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829

   ~Corallorhiza purpurea L.O.Williams 1932 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832

   ~Corallorhiza spicata (Walter) Tidestr. 1941 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1788

5. Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   To LATE To EARLY

   ~Corallorhiza striata f. eburnea P.M.Br. 1994 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   ~Corallorhiza striata f. flavida (T.A.Todsen & Todsen) P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   ~Corallorhiza striata var. flavida T.A.Todsen & Todsen 1971 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   ~Corallorhiza striata f. fulva Fernald 1946 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   ~Corallorhiza striata var. involuta (Greenm.) Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

   ~Corallorhiza striata var. vreelandii (Rydb.) L.O.Williams 1934 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

6. !Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   To LATE To EARLY

   ~Corallorhiza trifida subsp. virescens (Drejer) Løjtnant 1996 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza trifida var. verna (Nutt.) Fernald 1946 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza trifida var. virescens (Drejer) Farw. 1941 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza vancouveriana Finet 1909 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832

   ~Corallorhiza verna Nutt. 1823 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza virescens Drejer ex Heynh. 1841 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Corallorhiza vreelandii Rydb. 1901 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840

7. Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829

   To To EARLY

   ~Corallorhiza wisteriana f. albolabia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829

   ~Corallorhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm. 1931 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

~`Cordanthera L.O.Williams 1941 - See Stellilabium Schlechter 1915 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Telipogoninae

~*Cordanthera andina L.O.Williams 1941 - See Stellilabium andinum (L.O.Williams) Garay & Dunst. 1979

Cordiglottis J.J.Sm. 1922 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae

There are 7 species in this monopodial epiphytic genus centered in Malesia [ Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines] seldom seen.

Common Name or Meaning The Heart-Shaped Lip Orchid

Synonyms Cheirorchis Carrière 1932

Type species = ! = Cordiglottis westenenkii J.J.Sm. 1922

1. Cordiglottis filiformis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972

   

2. Cordiglottis major (Carr) Garay 1972

   

~Cordula Raf. 1838 - See Paphiopedilum Pfitz. SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae

~Cordula amablis [Haller f.] Merril 1921 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894

~Cordula appletoniana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896

~Cordula argus Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

~Cordula barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888

~Cordula bellatula Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum bellatulum [Rchb.f]Stein 1892

~Cordula boxallii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

~Cordula bulleniana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894

~Cordula callosa Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula chamberlainiana Rolfe 191 - See Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum (O'Brien) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula charlesworthii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula ciliolaris Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

~Cordula concolor Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

~Cordula curtisii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum curtisii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula dayana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula druryi Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula esquirolei Hu 1925 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum var esquirolei [Schlechter] Karasawa and Saito 1982

~Cordula exul [Ridl.]Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1896

~Cordula fairrieana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895

~Cordula glandulifera (Blume) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula glaucophylla Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum [J.J.Smith.]Pfitzer 1900

~Cordula godefroyae Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroy Lebeuf]Stein 1895

~Cordula gratrixiana [Masters] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (Mast.) Guillaumin 1924

~Cordula haynaldiana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula hirsutissima (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1892

~Cordula hookerae [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula insignis [Lindley] Raf. 1836 - See Paphiopedilum insigne[Lindley]Pfitz 1888

~Cordula javanica Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888

~Cordula lawrenceana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

~Cordula lowiana [Lindley] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1892

~Cordula mastersiana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum mastersianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula nivea Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895

~Cordula nigrita Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum nigritum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1896

~Cordula parishii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum parishii[Rchb.f] Stein 1894

~Cordula petri (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula philippinensis Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892

~Cordula praestans [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum praestans [Rchb.f] Pfitz 1894

~Cordula purpurata [Lindley] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892

~Cordula rothschildiana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula sanderiana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1895

~Cordula siamensis Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum x siamense (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896

~Cordula spiceriana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum spicerianum [Rchb.f]Pfitz. 1888

~Cordula stonei [Hook] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum stonei (Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula stonei [Hkr] Rolfe var platytaenia [Rchb.f] Ames 1921 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001

~Cordula superbiens Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula tonsa [Rchb.f] ROlfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum tonsum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula venusta Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888

~Cordula victoria-mariae Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896

~Cordula villosa Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895

~Cordula violascens [Schlechter] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum violascens Schltr. 1911

~Cordula virens Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum virens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1863

~Cordyla Blume 1825 - See Nervilia Commons ex Gaudich. 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidenroideae, TRIBE Gastroidieae SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae

~Cordyla discolor Blume 1825 - See Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. 1911

~Cordylostylis Falc. 1842 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Erythrodeae.

~Cordylestylis foliosa Falc. - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823

~Corisanthes Stued. 1840 - See Cypripedium L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae

Corunastylis Fitzg. 1888SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Prasphyllinae

Found in Australia as a miniature sized, cool to cold growing terrestrial genus with up-side down flowersand relatively crowded to dense inflorescence, the base of the inflorescence and the leaf are united for much of their lenght with a short apical section free, acuminate nad clasping the inflorescence and the flowers have a prominent column foot extending from the base of the column. .

Synonyms Anticheirostylis Fitzg. 1891

Type species = ! = Corunastylis apostasioides Fitzg. 1888

1. Corunastylis acuminata (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002

   through

2. Corunastylis archeri ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

   to

3. Corunastylis ciliata ( Ewart & B.Rees ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

   

   ~Corunastylis densa (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005 - See Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002

4. Corunastylis despectans ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

   To LATE

5. Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

   To

   ~Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 var contortum - See Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

6. Corunastylis nigricans (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

   to LATE

7. Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002

   through

8. Corunastylis pumila (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

   To

9. Corunastylis rufa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002

   To

10. Corunastylis sagittifera (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

11. Corunastylis superba (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    To LATE

12. Corunastylis tepperi ( F.Muell. ex R.S.Rogers ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002

    To

Coryanthes Hooker 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.

Coryanthes is one of the most complex flowers in the Orchid World and they are spread from Mexico to Peru and Bolivia and are as a whole cool to warm growing, water loving orchids that are always found in association with ant colonies in trees over creeks or little rivers in very wet, tropical, lowland forest to 1200 meters in elevation. The

parts of the Coryanthes are, the epichile {#1}, faucet gland {#2}, mesochile {#3}, hypochile {#4}, pedicel {#5}, lateral sepals {#6}, dorsal sepal {#7}, petals {#8}, entrance to the stigmatic cavity {#9}, and the pouch like bucket or labellum{#10}. The

flower bud of Coryanthes is quite interesting and has the appearance of the man in the moon.

Common Name or Meaning Helmet Flower - refers to the shape of the flower

Synonyms `Corynanthes Schltdl. 1848; `Corythanthes Lemaire 1849; `Meliclis Raf. 1836[1837]; `Panstrepis Raf. 1836[1838]

Type species = ! = Coryanthes maculata Hooker 1831 = Coryanthes speciosa Hkr. 1831

1. Coryanthes albertinae H. Karst. 1848

   

   ~Coryanthes albertinae var. rodriguezii Manara & Bergold 2004 - See Coryanthes albertinae H. Karst. 1848

2. Coryanthes alborosea C. Schweinf. 1943

   To

   ~Coryanthes balfouriana Sander 1911 - See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876

   ~Coryanthes barkeri Beer 1854 - See Coryanthes maculata Hkr. 1831

3. Coryanthes bergoldii Kenn. ex Dodson 1982

   To

4. Coryanthes bicalcarata Schltr. 1921

   To

   ~Coryanthes biflora Barb. Rodr. 1877- See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876

5. Coryanthes boyi Mansf. 1928

   

6. Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876

   To

   ~Coryanthes bungerothii Rolfe 1890 - See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876

7. Coryanthes cataniapoensis G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1989

   

   

8. Coryanthes cavalcantei da Silva & Oliveira 1996

   

   ~Coryanthes elegantissima Mast. 1882 - See Coryanthes elegantium Linden & Rchb. f. 1868

9. Coryanthes elegantium Linden & Rchb. f. 1868

   

10. Coryanthes feildingii Lindl. 1848

    TO

    

11. Coryanthes flava G.Gerlach 1991

    

    

12. Coryanthes gerlachiana Senghas 1993

    

13. Coryanthes gernotii G. Gerlach & G.A. Romero 1991

    To

14. Coryanthes glaucocornis ?

    To

15. Coryanthes horichiana Jenny 1986

    

16. Coryanthes hunteriana Schltr. 1922

    to

17. Coryanthes kaiseriana G.Gerlach 2003

    

    

18. Coryanthes lafontaine ?

19. Coryanthes leferenziorum G.Gerlach, Senghas & Seeger 1990

20. Coryanthes leucocorys Rolfe 1891

    To LATE

21. Coryanthes macrantha [Hooker]Hooker 1831

    To LATE

22. Coryanthes macrocorys Rolfe 1892

    

    Coryanthes maculata Hkr. 1831

    

    ~Coryanthes maculata Lindl. 1835 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes maculata var. albertinae (H.Karst.) Lindl. 1852 - See Coryanthes albertinae H. Karst. 1848

    ~*Coryanthes maculata var. parkeri Hook. 1839 - See Coryanthes parkeri (Hook.) G.C. Kenn. 1978

    ~Coryanthes maculata var. punctata Lindl. 1852 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes maculata var. vitrina Rolfe 1895 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

23. Coryanthes maduroana G.Gerlach 2004

    LATE EARLY

24. Coryanthes mastersiana F. Lehm. 1891

    To LATEEARLY

25. Coryanthes misasii G.A.Romero & G.Gerlach 1991

    

26. Coryanthes panamensis G.Gerlach 1993

    

27. Coryanthes parkeri (Hook.) G.C. Kenn. 1978

28. Coryanthes picturata Rchb.f. 1864

    ~Coryanthes punctata Beer 1854 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes rodriguesii Hoehne 1942 -See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876

    ~Coryanthes rutkisii Foldats 1969 - See Coryanthes boyi Mansf. 1928

29. Coryanthes seegeri Gerlach 1987

    To

30. Coryanthes senghasiana G.Gerlach 1988

    

31. !Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    To

    ~Coryanthes speciosa var alba Lindl. 1840 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes speciosa var exima Cogn 1902 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes speciosa var. punctata (Beer) G.Gerlach 1993 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes speciosa var. sumneriana (Lindl.) G.Gerlach 1993 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes speciosa var vitellina Morren 1846 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes splendens Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

    ~Coryanthes sumneriana Lindl. 1856 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831

32. Coryanthes thivii Kropf & Seeger 1999

    

    

33. Coryanthes toulemondiana G.Gerlach & T.Franke 1994

    

34. Coryanthes tricuspidata G.Gerlach 1993

    

35. Coryanthes trifoliata C. Schweinf. 1944

    TO

36. Coryanthes vasquezii Dodson 1982

    

37. Coryanthes verrucolineata G. Gerlach 1989

    EARLY

    

38. Coryanthes vieirae G.Gerlach 1991

    

39. Coryanthes villegasiana Restrepo 2006

    ~Coryanthes wolfii F. Lehm. 1891 - See Coryanthes elegantium Linden & Rchb. f. 1868

Corybas Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae.

A deciduous terrestrial Asian and Australian genus of 100 species which holds the distinction of having the most southern growing orchid species and it is found on Macquarie Island. It has small, globose tubers giving rise to a solitary, rounded, reniform, ovate-cordate leaf that more or less relines on the surface of the substrate and has a sessile or short inflorescence bourne from the axil of the leaf and carries a single flower.

Common Name or Meaning In Ancient Greek stands for Drunkard?

Synonyms Corysanthes R.Br. 1840

Type species = ! = Corybas acontiflorus Salisbury

1. Corybas abditus D.L. Jones 1991

   To

2. !Corybas aconitiflorus Salisb. 1807

   EARLY

3. Corybas barbarae D.L.Jones 1988

   

   ~Corybas callosus Blume 1859 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871

4. Corybas carinatus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.1923

   

5. Corybas comptus J.Dransf. & G.Sm 1986

   

   ~Coybas crenulatus sensu Carr 1935 non J.J.Sm. - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

6. Corybas despectans D.L. Jones & R.C. Nash 1976

   To EARLY

7. Corybas diemenicus ( Lindl. ) Rupp 1928

   To

8. Corybas dilatatus (Rupp & Nicholls) Rupp 1928

   EARLY

9. Corybas fimbriatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871

   

10. Corybas geminigibbus J.J.Sm. 1927

    

11. Corybas hispidus D.L.Jones 1973

    

12. Corybas holttumii J.Dransf. & G.Sm. 1986

    

13. Corybas incurvus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1988

    To

    ~Corybas limbatus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

14. Corybas limpidus D.L. Jones 1991

    To

    ~Corybas mucronatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

15. Corybas oblongus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871

    

16. Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

    

    ~Corybas picta var dorowatiensis J.J.Sm 1968 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

17. Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871

    To To

18. Corybas recurvus D.L. Jones 1991

    To

19. Corybas ridleyanus Schltr. 1923

    

20. Corybas sp. Australia

21. Corybas umbrosus J.Dransf. & J.B.Comber 1986

    

22. Corybas unguiculatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871

    To

23. Corybas villosus J.Dransf. & G.Sm 1986

    

Corycium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diseae, SUBTRIBE Coryciinae.

There are 15 species in this terrestrial genus endemic to South Africa.

Common Name or Meaning The Small Leather Bag Orchid [refers to the bag-shaped flower]

Type species = ! =

1. Corycium alticola Parkman & Schelpe 1982

   

2. Corycium carnosum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913

   SECTION Carnosum

   EARLY

3. Corycium crispum (Thunb.) Sw. 1800

   

4. Corycium dracomontanum Parkman & Schelpe 1982

   

5. Corycium excisum Lindl. 1839

   

6. Corycium flanaganii (Bolus) Kurzweil & H.P.Linder 1991

   

7. Corycium ingeanum E.G.H.Oliv. 1986

   

   ~Corycium magnum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1913 - See Pterygodium magnum Rchb.f. 1867

8. Corycium nigrescens Sond. 1846

   LATE EARLY

9. Corycium orobanchoides (L.f.) Sw. 1800

   

   ~Corycium rubiginosum (Sond. ex Bolus) Rolfe 1913 - See Evotella rubiginosa (Sond. ex Bolus) Kurzweil & H.P.Linder 1991

~`Corydandra Rchb.f 1841 - See Galeandra Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodiinae.

Corymbis Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Erytnrodeae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the grape-like cluster of the flower raceme

~Corymbis angusta Ridl. 1906 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis angustifolia Miq. 1861 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis batjanica J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis bolusiana Schltr. 1923 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

~Corymbis brevistylis Hook.f. 1890 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis confusa (Ames) Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis corymbosa Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

~Corymbis decumbens (Lindl.) Cogn. 1895 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891

~Corymbis disticha Lindl. 1854 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis exaltata Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis flava (Sw.) Hemsl. 1884 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891

~Corymbis lauterbachii Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis ledermannii Schltr. 1921 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis leptantha Kraenzl. ex Engl. 1895 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

~Corymbis longiflora Hook.f. 1890 - See - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis minor Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis rhytidocarpa Hook. f. 1890 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis sakisimensis (Fukuy.) Masam. 1964 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis subdensa Schltr. 1906 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis thouarsii Rchb.f. 1849 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

~Corymbis trukensis Tuyama 1940 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis veratrifolia Rchb. f. 1865 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymbis welwitschii Rchb.f. 1865 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

~Corymborchis Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Erytnrodeae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.

~Corymborchis assamica Blume 1858 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymborchis veratrifolia Blume 1858 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Tropideae

A small genus of 8 terrestrial orchids that are pantropical. This genus is characterized by the woody cane-like stems, thin, plicate leaves, an axillary inflorescence that carries a grape-like cluster [corymbose] of often fragrant flowers with a narrow lip, an erect anther and two soft, sectile pollina. This genus can be grown in the same manner as Phaius.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the grape-like cluster of the flower raceme

Synonyms Chloidia Lindl. 1840; Corymbis Thou. 1809; Corymborchis Thouars 1822; Hysteria Reinw. 1828; Rynchanthera Blume 1825

Type species = ! = Corymborkis corymbosa Thou 1809

~Corymborkis angustifolia (Miq.) Kuntze 1891- See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymborkis angustissima J.J.Sm. 1927- See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymborkis assamica Bl. 1859 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymborkis batjanica (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1930 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymborkis brevistylis (Hook.f.) Holttum 1953 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

~Corymborkis confusa (Ames) Ames 1915 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

1. Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

   to

   ~Corymborkis corymbosa (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

   ~Corymborkis decumbens (Lindl.) L.O.Williams 1939 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891

   ~Corymborkis disticha Lindl. 1854 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

2. Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891

   

   ~Corymborkis ledermannii (Schltr.) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis longiflora (Hook.f.) Burkill 1935 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis parviflora J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis polystachya (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908

   ~Corymborkis rhytidocarpa [Hook. f.] Holtt. 1953 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis ruttenii J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis sakisimensis Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis subdensa (Schltr.) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis thouarsii (Rchb.f.) Blume 1859 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

   ~Corymborkis tropidiifolia J.J.Sm. 1935 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis trukensis (Tuyama) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

3. Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   To LATE

   ~Corymborkis veratrifolia var. lauterbachii (Schltr.) F.N.Rasm. 1977 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859

   ~Corymborkis welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822

~`Corynanthes Schlechter 1848 - See Coryanthes Hooker 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.

~Corysanthes R.Br. 1810 - See Corybas Salisbury SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae.

~Corysanthes callosa (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871

~Corysanthes carinata J.J. Sm. 1907 - See Corybas carinatus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.1923

~Corysanthes despectans (D.L.Jones & R.C.Nash) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas despectans D.L. Jones & R.C. Nash 1976

~*Corysanthes diemenica Lindl. 1840 - See Corybas diemenicus ( Lindl. ) Rupp 1928

~*Corysanthes dilatata Rupp & Nicholls 1928 - See Corybas dilatatus (Rupp & Nicholls) Rupp 1928

~*Corysanthes fimbriata R. Br. 1810 - See Corybas fimbriatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871

~Corysanthes fimbriata var. diemenica ( Lindl. ) Benth. 1873 - See Corybas diemenicus ( Lindl. ) Rupp 1928

~Corysanthes hispida (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem 2002 - See Corybas hispidus D.L.Jones 1973

~Corysanthes incurva ( D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas incurvus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1988

~Corysanthes limbata Hook.f. 1863 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

~Corysanthes maculata (Hook.) Heynh. 1840 - See Coryanthes maculata Hkr. 1831

~Corysanthes mucronata (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

~Corysanthes oblonga (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864 - See Corybas oblongus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871

~Corysanthes picta Lindl. 1858 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

~Corysanthes picta var karangensis J.J.Sm. 1921 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871

~*Corysanthes pruinosus Cunn. 1833 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871

~Corysanthes recurva (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas recurvus D.L. Jones 1991

~*Corysanthes unguiculata R. Br. 1810 - See Corybas unguiculatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871

~`Corythanthes Lemaire - See Coryanthes Hooker 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.

~`Costaricaea Schltr.1923 - See Scaphyglottis Poeppig & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.

~*Costaricaea amparoana Schltr 1923 - See Scaphyglottis amparoana (Schltr.) Dressler 1964

Cottonia Wight 1851 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Aeridinae, SUBTRIBE Vandeae.

Common Name or Meaning Cotton's Orchid [English Officer in India 1800's]

Type species = ! = Cottonia macrostachya Wight 1851 = Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857

~Cottonia championii Lindl. 1855 - See Diploprora championii (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890

~Crangonorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae

~Crangonorchis pedoglossa (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis pedoglossa Fitzg. 1877

Cranichis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae.

There are close to 62 species in Central and South America that are terrestrial or epiphytic herbs found in woodlands. They are characterized by by a basal rosette of leaves and a terminal inflorescence carrying nonresupinate flowers with the lateral sepals free from the dorsal, a helmet shaped lip and 2 soft pollina. They are found throughout tropical America as cool to warm growing terrestrials of wet montane forests at elevations of 500 to 3200 meters.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the helmet-like shape to the concave lip

Type species = ! = Cranichis muscosa Sw. 1788

1. Cranichis antioquiensis Schltr 1920

   

   ~Cranichis atrata Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822

   ~Cranichis bradei Schltr. 1922 - See Cranichis muscosa Sw. 1788

   ~Cranichis calva var. vargasii C. Schweinf. 1951 - See Cranichis polayantha Schlechter 1920

2. Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895

   To

3. Cranichis castellanosii L.O.Williams 1938

   

4. Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822

   

   ~Cranichis curtii Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis antioquiensis Schltr 1920

   ~Cranichis cylindrostchys Schlechter 1920 - See Cranichis lehmannii Rchb.f. 1878

5. Cranichis fertilis (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921

   To

   ~Cranichis irazuensis Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis antioquiensis Schltr 1920

   ~Cranichis koehleri Schltr. 1921 - See Cranichis fertilis (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921

6. Cranichis lehmannii Rchb.f. 1878

   

   ~Cranichis luteola Sw. 1804 - See Polystachya concreta [Jacq.]Garay & Sweet 1974

   ~Cranichis mandonii Schltr. 1922 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822

   ~Cranichis micrantha Griseb. 1879 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895

   ~Cranichis micrantha Sprengel 1826 - See Prescotia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840

   ~Cranichis microphylla Porsch 1905 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895

   ~Cranichis multiflora Elliott ex Nutt. 1818 - See Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr 1901

7. Cranichis muscosa Sw. 1788

   To

   ~Cranichis nudifolia (Lour.) Pers. 1807 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790

   ~*Cranichis oligantha Sw. 1788 - See Prescotia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840

   ~Cranichis ovata Wikstrom 1827 - See Cranichis muscosa Sw. 1788

   ~Cranichis pachnodes Løjtnant 1977 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822

   ~Cranichis parviflora L.O.Williams 1938 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895

   ~*Cranichis parvilabris Lindl. 1846 - See Ponthieva parvilabris (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1878

   ~*Cranichis pilosissima Senghas1989 - See Ponthieva pilosissima (Senghas) Dodson 1996

   ~Cranichis pleioneura Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822

8. Cranichis polayantha Schlechter 1920

   

   ~Cranichis polyantha var. caquetaensis Renz 1948 - See Cranichis polayantha Schlechter 1920

   ~Cranichis polyblephara Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822

   ~Cranichis pycnantha Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis fertilis (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921

9. Cranichis saccata Ames 1923

   

   ~Cranichis schlimii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822

   ~Cranichis similis Rchb.f. 1881 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895

   ~Cranichis sororia Schltr. 1921 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822

10. Cranichis sp Brazil

    ~*Cranichis stachyodes Sw. 1788 - See Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl. 1836

    ~Cranichis tenuiflora Griseb. 1866 - See Prescottia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840

11. Cranichis tenuis Rchb.f. 1865

    

    ~Cranichis trilobata L.O. Williams 1967 - See Ponthieva triloba Schltr. 1910

    ~*Cranichis tubulosa Lindl. 1840 - See Prescottia tubulosa (Lindl.) L.O. Williams 1939

12. Cranichis turkeliae Christenson 2004

    

Cremastra Lindl. 1833 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz. SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae Benth

A terrestrial genus of 4 species occuring in the Russian far east to Indo China with clustered, ovoid pseudobulbs carrying 1 t o2, plicate, erect to suberect leaves subtended by a tubular sheath and blooms on a racemose, secund, lateral, erect, unbranched, laxlyto densely few to many flowered inflorescence with resupinate, pendant, narrowly tubular flowers with similar, linear-spathulate, free, non-spreading sepals and petals, a free, slender, 3 lobed, slightly saccate basally, callose lip, an elongate, slender, clavet column, 4 pollina adpressed in pairs attached directly to a semi-circular viscidium .

Common Name or Meaning The Handle Orchid [refers to the long ovary]

Synonyms Hyacinthorchis Blume 1849

Type species = Cymbidium appendiculatum D.Don 1825 = Cremastra wallichiana Lindl. 1833 = Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

1. ! Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   

   ~Cremastra appendiculata f. albiflora B.Kill & Y.N.Lee 2004 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cremastra appendiculata var. variabilis (Blume) I.D.Lund 1988 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cremastra appendiculata var. viridiflora (Honda) Aver. 1994 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cremastra bifolia C.L.Tso 1933 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cremastra lanceolata (Kraenzl. ex Diels) Schltr. 1919 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cremastra mitrata A.Gray 1859 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cremastra triloba Hayata 1912 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

2. Cremastra unguiculata (Finet) Finet 1897

   

   ~Cremastra variabilis (Blume) Nakai 1930 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cremastra variabilis var. viridiflora Honda 1936 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cremastra wallichiana Lindl. 1833 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

~Crepidium Bl. 1825 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Liparidinae

~Crepidium acuminatum (D.Don) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis acuminata D. Don 1825

~Crepidium bancanoides (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908

~Crepidium bilobum (Lindl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis acuminata D. Don 1825

~Crepidium calophyllum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis calophylla (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891

~Crepidium commelinifolium (Zoll. & Moritzi) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis commelinifolia (Zoll. & Moritzi) Kuntze 1891

~Crepidium glabrum (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891

~Crepidium macgregorii (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908

~Crepidium metallicum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis metallica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891

~Crepidium micranthum (Hook.f.) Szlach. 1995 -See Malaxis micrantha (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891

~Crepidium mindanaense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908

~Crepidium nemorale (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis nemoralis (Ridl.) Holttum 1947

~Crepidium ophrydis (J.König) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis latifolia Sm. 1819

~Crepidium orbiculare (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Seidenf. 1997 - See Malaxis orbicularis (W.W. Sm. & Jeffrey) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1951

~Crepidium perakense (Ridl.) Szlach.1995 - See Malaxis perakensis (Ridl.) Holttum 1947

~Crepidium polyphyllum (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891

~Crepidium punctatum (J.J.Wood) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis punctata J.J.Wood 1987

~Crepidium taurinum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891

~Crepidium trinervium (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis micrantha (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891

Cribbia Senghas 1985 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae

There are 4 species in this genus that was segregated from Rangaeris

Common Name or Meaning The genus is named after Phillip Cribbs at Kew Current

Synonyms Azadehdelia Braem 1988

Type species = Aerangis brachyceras Summerh. 1934 = Cribbia brachyceras ( Summerh. ) Senghas 1985

1. Cribbia confusa P.J.Cribb 1996

   

2. Cribbia pendula I.la Croix & P.J.Cribb 1997

   

~Crinonia Bl. 1825 - See Pholodita Lindley ex Hooker 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidedroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.

~*Crinonia carnea Blume 1825 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830

~Crinonia elmeri Ames 1915 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830

~Crinonia elisabethiana (Ridl.) Ridl. 1924 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830

~Crinonia globosa Blume 1825 - See Pholidota globosa [Blume] Lindl. 1830

~Crinonia parviflora (Hook.f.) Pfitzer 1907

~`Criosanthes Raf. 1819 - See Cypripedium L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae

~Criosanthes arietina (R. Br. in W.T. Aiton) House - See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813

~Criosanthes borealis Raf. 1818- See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813

~Criosanthes parviflora Raf. 1836 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

~Crocodeilanthe Rchb.f & Wars. 1854 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.

~Crocodeilanthe floribunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis floribunda Poepp. & Endl. 1836

~Crocodeilanthe galeata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis galeata Lindl. 1845

~Crocodeilanthe ligulata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ligulata Lindl. 1859

~Crocodeilanthe maxima (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis maxima Luer 1976

~Crocodeilanthe moritzii (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis moritzii Rchb.f. 1850

~Crocodeilanthe popayanensis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Stelis globosa Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002

~Crocodeilanthe velaticaulis (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb.f. 1850

~`Crossangis Schltr 1918 - See Rhipidoglossum Schlechter 1918 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Vandaeae SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae

~Crossangis polydactyla (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Rhipidoglossum polydactylum (Kraenzl.) Garay 1972

Crossoglossa Dressler & Dodson 1993 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

There are 23 species in this cool to cold growing epiphytic genus from the tropical Americas. Many of these species were formerly in Microstylis.

Common Name or Meaning

Type species = Microstylis blephariglottis Schltr.1913 = Malaxis blephariglottis (Schltr.) Ames 1922 = Crossoglossa blephariglottis (Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson 1993

1. Crossoglossa aurantilineata Pupulin 2000

   

~`Crybe Lindley 1836 - See Arethusa [Gronov.]L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Epidedroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.

~*Crybe rosea Lindl. 1836 - See Arethusa rosea (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hemsl. 1884

`Cryptanthemis Rupp 1932 - See Rhizanthella R.S. Rogers 1928 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Rhyzanthellinae.

~*Cryptanthemis slateri Rupp 1932 - See Rhizanthella slateri (Rupp) M.A. Clem. & P.J. Cribb 1984

Cryptarrhena R.Br. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Cryptarrheninae.

Common Name or MeaningThe Hidden Anther Orchid

~Cryptarrhena brasiliensis Brade 1935 - See Cryptarrhena kegelii Rchb.f. 1852

1. Cryptarrhena kegelii Rchb.f. 1852

   

2. Cryptarrhena lunata R.Br. 1816

   

   ~Cryptarrhena pallidiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb.f.1852 - See Cryptarrhena lunata R.Br. 1816

   ~Cryptarrhena unguiculata Schltr. 1921 - See Cryptarrhena kegelii Rchb.f. 1852

Cryptocentrum Benth. 1883 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Maxillariinae.

There are 14 species in this Central and South American genus that is allied to Maxillaria that generally has no pseudobulbs with leaves in a tuft or rosettte and gives rise to a solitary flower arising from the base of the plant. They like warm to cool conditions with a short winter rest and are best mounted to accomodate the scrambling growth habit

Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Spur Orchid

Type species = Cryptocentrum jamesonii Benth. 1883 = Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1958

~Cryptocentrum brenesii Schlechter non pub. - See Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames 1925

1. Cryptocentrum calcaratum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913

   SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum

   TO

   ~Cryptocentrum costaricense Schltr. 1912 - See Cryptocentrum calcaratum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913

2. Cryptocentrum flavum Schltr. 1913

   

   ~Cryptocentrum hoppii Schltr. 1924 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946

   ~Cryptocentrum jamesonii Benth. 1883 - See Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1958

3. Cryptocentrum latifolium Schltr. 1923

   SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum

   THROUGH

4. Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1958

   SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum

   LATE EARLY

   ~Cryptocentrum longiscapum Brieger 1977 - See Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames 1925

   ~Cryptocentrum minus Schltr. 1912 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946

5. Cryptocentrum pergracile Schltr. 1924

   SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum

   EARLY

6. Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946

   

   ~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. dactylinum Carnevali 2001 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946

   ~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. minus (Schltr.) Carnevali 2001 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946

   ~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. peruvianum - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946

7. Cryptocentrum roseans (Schltr.) A.D. Hawkes 1953

   

8. Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames 1925

   SUBGENUS Caulescentes

   TO

Cryptochilus Wall 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.

There are perhaps 3 species in this highland epiphytic or lithophytic genus allied to Eria but differing in having elongated cup-shaped flowers with co9nnate sepals that create a subcylindric to urceolate tube with the apices free and acute, The petals are similar but not connate, and the lip is simple, adnate to the short colomn foot and the column is erect slightly dilated apically and carries 8 pollina..

Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Lip Orchid

Type species = Cryptochilus sanguineus Wall. 1824

~Cryptochilus bicolor (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1903 - See Mediocalcar paradoxum (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1910

1. Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.. 1859>

   to EARLY

   ~*Cryptochilus meirax Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Porpax meirax (Parish & Rchb. f.) King & Pantl.

2. !Cryptochilus sanguineus Wall. 1824

   LATEEARLY

~ Cryptophoranthus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.

There are about twenty species in this Caribbean to Brazil found genus that grows epiphytically and lithophytically and are similar in vegatative habit to Pluerothallis, but the flowers are much more like Masdevallia in shape and can mimic the cultural requirements of each genus depending on the species location.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the hidden aspect of the flower

~Cryptophoranthus acaulis Krzl. 1925 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides [Sw.]Lindley 1830

~*Cryptophoranthus alvaroi Garay 1970 - See Zootrophion alvaroi (Garay) Luer 2004

~Cryptophoranthus argus Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl. 1921 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus atropurpureus [Lindley]Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus auriculatus Garay 1970 - See Ophidion pleurothallopsis (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus beloglottis Schltr. 1921 - See Zootrophion beloglottis (Schltr.) Luer 2004

~Cryptophoranthus cryptanthus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis neojuergensii Luer 1986

~Cryptophoranthus cryptanthus var. grandiflorus Cogn. 1896 - See Pleurothallis neojuergensii Luer 1986

~*Cryptophoranthus cunabulus Luer & R. Escobar 1981 - See Ophidion cunabulum (Luer & R. Escobar) Luer & R. Escobar 1982

~Cryptophoranthus dayanus (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982

~*Cryptophoranthus dodsonii Luer 1979 - See Zootrophion dodsonii (Luer) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus dusenii Schltr. 1922 - See Pleurothallis langeana Kraenzl. 1911

~*Cryptophoranthus endresianus Kraenzl. 1921 - See Zootrophion endresianum (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982

~ Cryptophoranthus fenestratus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881

~Cryptophoranthus fenestratus var. angustifolius Cogn. 1896 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881

~Cryptophoranthus gracilentus (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion gracilentum (Rchb.f.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus hologlottis Schltr. 1925 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus jordanensis Brade 1939 - See Pleurothallis neojordanensis Luer 1986

~Cryptophoranthus juergensii Schltr. 1925 - See Pleurothallis neojuergensii Luer 1986

~Cryptophoranthus kautskyi Pabst 1976 - See Pleurothallis crinita Barb. Rodr. 1877

~Cryptophoranthus langeanus (Kraenzl.) Garay 1953 - See Pleurothallis langeana Kraenzl. 1911

~Cryptophoranthus lehmanni Rolfe 1922 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus lehmannii Rolfe 1922 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f] Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus lepidotus L.O. Williams 1942 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus minimus Cogn. 1906 - See Pleurothallis minimifolia Luer 1986

~Cryptophoranthus moorei Rolfe 1903 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus oblongifolius Rolfe 1895 - See Zootrophion oblongifolium (Rolfe) Luer 1982

~Cryptophoranthus pectinatus Schltr. 1923 - See Pleurothallis testaefolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858

~*Cryptophoranthus pleurothallopsis Kraenzl. 1925 - See Ophidion pleurothallopsis (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982

~Cryptophorantus pectiantus Schlechter 1923 - See Pleurothallis testaefolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858

~Cryptophoranthus powellii Ames 1923 - See Dresslerella powellii (Ames) Luer 1976

Cryptophoranthus punctatus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis punctatiflora Luer 1986

~Cryptophoranthus rolfeanus Kraenzl. 1925 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982

~*Cryptophoranthus schenckii Cogn. 1907 - See Zootrophion schenckii (Cogn.) Luer 1986

~*Cryptophoranthus similis Schltr. 1919 - See Phloeophila similis (Schltr.) Garay 1974

1. Cryptophoranthus sp.

   ~Cryptophoranthus spicatus Dutra 1933 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881

   ~Cryptophoranthus tribuloides (Sw.) A. Dietr. 1984 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830

   ~*Cryptophoranthus trivalvis Luer & R.Escobar 1981 - See Zootrophion trivalve (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 1982

   ~*Cryptophoranthus vulturiceps Luer 1979 - See Zootrophion vulturiceps (Luer) Luer 1982

Cryptopus Lindl. 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.

There are 4 species in this monopodial genus endemic to Madagascar and the Mascarenes.

Common Name or Meaning Latinized Hidden Foot, Lindley believed that the pollina were hidden in a bag-like structure

Type species = Cryptopus elatus (Thouars) Lindl. 1825

1. !Cryptopus elatus (Thouars) Lindl.1825

   

2. Cryptopus paniculatus H. Perrier 1938

   To LATE

`Cryptopylos Garay 1972 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.

This is a monotypic genus occuring from Indo-China to Sumatra that was segregated from Sarcochilus because it has 2 ovoid pollina which are not cleft, but have holes in the center and by a "small opening to the labellar cavity which is concealed in the fleshy apex". The plant resembles a Phalaenopsis with a longer stem and has a pendulous inflorescence with many well spaced, simultaneously opening flowers that open wide with lateral sepals that are much wider than the dorsal and a trilobed lip situated on the long column foot which has a forward pinting spur and it carries two pollina.

Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Opening - Refers to the spur opening that is almost covered

Type species = Cryptopylos clausus (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972

1. Cryptopylos clausus (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972

   LATE

~`Cryptosanus Scheidw. 1843 - See Leochilus Knowles & Westc. 1838 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.

~*Cryptosanus scriptus Scheidw 1843 - See Leochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Rchb. f. 1854

Cryptostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae , TRIBE Cranichideae, SUBTRIBE Cryptostylidinae

Twenty some species are spread through Asia and out through the Pacific Islands and Australia and New Zealand.They all have prominent leathery leaves except C. hunteriana which is a leafless saprophyte. They have spreading fleshy roots without tuberoid sgiving rise to a few lanceolate to ovate, erect, often marbled, spotted or veined leaves and an erect, racemose several flowered inflorescence that arises separately from the plant carrying non-resupinate flowers. This genus can be grown in the same manner as Phaius..

Common Name or Meaning refers to the hidden column

Synonyms Zosterostylis Bl.

Type species Not designated.

Cryptostylis alismifolia F.Muell. 1881 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

1. Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

   LATE

   ~Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk. 1844 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

2. Cryptostylis clemensii (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Sm. 1927

   

3. Cryptostylis conspicua J.J.Sm. 1921

   

4. Cryptostylis erecta R.Br. 1810

   To

   ~Cryptostylis erythroglossa Hayata 1914 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

   ~Cryptostylis fulva Schltr. 1911 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

   ~Cryptostylis fulva var. subregularis Schltr. 1911 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

5. Cryptostylis hunteriana Nicholls 1938

   to

6. Cryptostylis javanica J.J. Sm. 1921

   TO LATE

7. Cryptostylis leptochila F. Mueller ex Benth. 1873

   TO and

   ~Cryptostylis longifolia R. Br. 1910 - See Cryptostylis subulata [Labill] Rchb.f 1871

8. Cryptostylis ovata R.Br. 1810

   EARLY

   ~Cryptostylis papuana Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach 1905 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

   ~Cryptostylis stenochila Schltr. 1906 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

9. Cryptostylis subulata [Labill.]Rchb.f. 1871

   TO LATE to EARLY

   ~Cryptostylis tridentata Carr 1935 - See Cryptostylis clemensii (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Sm. 1927

   ~Cryptostylis vitiensis Schltr. 1906 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

   ~Cryptostylis walkerae (Wight) Blume 1859 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

   ~Cryptostylis zeylanica (Lindl.) Blume 1859 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858

~`Ctenorchis K. Schum. 1901 - See Angraecum Bory 1804 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae

~Ctenorchis pectinata (Thouars) K. Schum. 1899 - See Angraecum pectinatum Thouars 1822

~`Cuculina Raf. 1836[1838] - See Catasetum Kunth SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.

Cuitlauzina La Llave & Lex. 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.

There is one species in this genus and it is endemic to Mexico and was once a part of Odontoglossum, and that name is still used by the RHS for orchid hybrid registration. This genus is best grown in the same manner as Odontoglossum.

Common Name or Meaning Named for Cuitlahuazin a Mexican King

Synonyms Lichterveldia Lem. 1855

Type species = ! = Cuitlauzina pendula La Llave & Lex. 1825

~Cuitlauzina convallarioides (Schltr.) Dressler & N.H.Williams 2003 - See Osmoglossum convallarioides Schltr. 1923

~Cuitlauzina egertonii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1845 - See Osmoglossum egertonii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1916

1. !Cuitlauzina pendula La Llave & Lex. 1825

   To LATE

   ~Cuitlauzina pulchella (Bateman ex Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams ? - See Odontoglossum pulchellum Bateman ex Lindley 1841

Cyanaeorchis Barb. Rodr. 1877 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Subtribo Eulophiinae.

There are two species in this terrestrial genus confined to Brazil.

Common Name or Meaning The Water Nymph Orchid [Refers to it's moist swampy habitat]

Type species = ! = Cyanaeorchis arundinae (Rchb. f.) Barb. Rodr. 1877

1. !Cyanaeorchis arundinae (Rchb. f.) Barb. Rodr. 1877

   

Cyanicula S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae

There are ten species in this terrestrial gernus found only in Australia. It was segregated from Caladenia in 2000 and should be grown in the same manner.

Common Name or Meaning The Small Blue Flowered Orchid [Refers to the color most often found in the genus]

Type species = ! = Cyanicula gemmata (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000

1. Cyanicula amplexans (A.S.George) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000

   

2. Cyanicula caerulea (R.Br.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000

   LATE to EARLY

   ~Cyanicula deformis (R.Br.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000 - See Pheladenia deformis (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2001

3. !Cyanicula gemmata (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000

   

4. Cyanicula gertrudae (Ostenf.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000

   LATE EARLY

5. Cyanicula ixioides (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000

   LATEEARLY

   ~Cyanicula ixioides subsp. candida Hopper & A.P.Br. 2004 - See Cyanicula ixioides (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000

6. Cyanicula sericea (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000

   EARLY

~`Cyathoglottis Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Sobralia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Sobraliinae.

~*Cyathoglottis candida Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Sobralia candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853

~*Cyathoglottis crocea Poepp. & Endl 1836 - See Sobralia crocea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853

~Cyathoglottis macrantha Lem. 1954 - See Sobralia macrantha Lindley 1836

~Cybele Falc. 1847 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Cybelion Spreng 1826 - See Ionopsis H.B.K. SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.

~Cybelion pallidiflorum (Hook. f.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

~Cybelion pulchellum (Kunth) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

~Cybelion tenerum (Lindl.) Steud. 1840 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

~Cybelion teres (Lindl.) Steud. 1840 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863

~Cybelion testiculatum (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863

~Cybelion utriculariae (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.

Cyclopogon C. Presl 1827 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae, SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.

There are 75 species in this mainly terrestrial genus, although there are a few epiphytes, occuring in almost all tropical America with the largest concentration being in South America. There is one species Cyclopogon obliquus that has become an invasive species and is now found commonly in Hong Kong, Java, Sumatra and Sri Lanka.. They are found in primary forests in shady areas at elevations of sealevel to 3000 meters and are best grown as warm to cool growing plants and need to be kept moist. There are some species in this genus that have varigated leaf patterns and are quite distinctive. They are characterized by a basal rosette of leaves from which a terminal inflorescence arises with resupinate flowers having the dorsal sepals and petals are fused at the base of the column while the sepals are fused to form a tube at the base of the flower and they have 2 soft pollina.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the sepals that are hairy all around

Synonyms Beadlea Small 1903

~Cyclopogon alpestris (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945

~Cyclopogon amabilis (Ames) Acuña 1939 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840

1. Cyclopogon aphyllus Schltr. 1920

2. Cyclopogon argyrifolius (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1877

3. Cyclopogon calophyllus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1877

   

   ~Cyclopogon candidus (Kraenzl.) Pabst 1974 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840

4. Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945

5. Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1921

   

   ~Cyclopogon cranichoides f. albolabia (P.M.Br. & C.L.McCartney) P.M.Br.1998 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920

   ~Cyclopogon cuspidatus [Lindl.] Schltr. 1920 - See Mesadenella cuspidata ( Lindl. ) Garay 1978

   ~Cyclopogon densiflorus Schltr. 1921 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919

   ~Cyclopogon dutraei Schltr. 1925 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919

6. Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919

   To TO EARLY

7. Cyclopogon elegans Hoehne 1944

8. Cyclopogon epiphyticus (Dodson) Dodson 1989

   To EARLY

9. Cyclopogon iguapensis Schltr.1922

   MID

   ~Cyclopogon langei Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945

   ~Cyclopogon lineatus (Lindl.) Pabst 1974 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840

10. Cyclopogon lindleyanus (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Schltr. 1920

    LATE To EARLY

11. Cyclopogon longibracteatus (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1920

    

    ~Cyclopogon micranthus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840

12. Cyclopogon multiflorus Schltr.1922

    ~Cyclopogon nigricans (Schltr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920

13. Cyclopogon oliganthus (Hoehne) Hoehne & Schltr. 1926

    ~Cyclopogon pamii (Braid) Mansf. & Herter 1943 - See Cyclopogon lindleyanus (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Schltr. 1920

    ~Cyclopogon pauciflorus (Porto & Brade) Pabst 1974 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840

14. Cyclopogon plantagineus Schltr. 1920

    LATE THROUGH LATE

    ~Cyclopogon procerus Regnell ex Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Sauroglossum nitidum (Vell.) Schltr. 1920

    ~Cyclopogon saxicola Schltr. 1922 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945

15. Cyclopogon sp Belize

16. Cyclopogon sp. Colombia

    

17. Cyclopogon sp. Brazil

    

    ~Cyclopogon storeri (Chapm.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk 2003 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920

18. Cyclopogon subalpestris Schltr. 1925

    ~Cyclopogon taquaremboensis (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Cyclopogon trilineatus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Cyclopogon longibracteatus (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1920

19. Cyclopogon truncatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920

    

~`Cycloptera (R. Brown) Spach 1841 - See Spiranthes L. C. Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae, SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.

~`Cyclosia Klotsch 1838 - See Mormodes Lindley SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.

~Cyclosia maculata Klotzsch 1838 - See Mormodes maculata (Klotzsch) L.O. Williams 1850

~`Cycnauken Lemaire 1845 - See Cycnoches Lindley SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.

Cycnoches Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.

Cycnoches is a genus with 25 species spread throughout most of tropical America. This genus as a whole has long slender pseudobulbs with several internodes that have thin, veined deciduous leaves with an inflorescence that starts from the apical nodes and gives rise to unisexual flowers with both sexes sometimes on the same spike but not hermaphroditic flowers. Many more male flowers are produced than female with the main difference being that the male flowers have a longer column with a spring loaded pollina that can be ejected onto a pollinator. The 2 hard, round pollina are connected to an elongated stipe that is in turn connected to a round viscidium. They are lowland epiphytes found from sea level to 600m in humid to moist forests or terrestrials on fallen rotten logs. They like warm conditions as a whole and heavy fertilizer and water after the new lead is 2-3 " tall through it's flowering in the fall, then no water or fertilizer until the lead shows again in the spring. Many growers actually take the plant out of the pot and cut away all the roots and 2 year old bulbs and then place the naked pseudobulb in a dry lighted area until the new growth is visible. It is then potted up and the new lead is allowed to grow to 2-3" before application of water and fertilizer.

Common Name or Meaning Swan-necked Orchid - refers to the swan-like curved column of the male flowers

Synonyms Cycnauken Lemaire 1845

Type species = ! = Cycnoches loddigesii Lindley 1832

~Cycnoches albidum Kraenzl. 1909 - See Cycnoches dianae Rchb.f. 1852

~Cycnoches amesianum Sandw. - See Cycnoches pentadactylon Lindley 1843

~Cycnoches amparoanum Schlechter 1923 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

1. Cycnoches aureum Lindl. & Paxton 1852

   

   ~*Cycnoches barbatum Lindl. 1849 - See Polycycnis barbata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1855

2. Cycnoches barthiorum G.F.Carr & Christenson 1999

   To LATE

   ~Cycnoches buchtienii Kraenzl. 1928 - See Polycycnis muscifera (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1855

3. Cycnoches chlorochilon Klotsch 1838

   SECTION Eucycnoches

   To LATE

4. Cycnoches cooperi Rolfe 1913

   To

   ~Cycnoches cucullatum Lindley 1837 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832

5. Cycnoches densiflorum Rolfe 1909

   SECTION Heteranthae

6. Cycnoches dianae Rchb.f. 1852

   SECTION Heteranthae

   

7. Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

   SECTION Heteranthae

   To MOSTLYTo

   ~Cycnoches egertonianum var. aureum (Lindl. & Paxton) P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches aureum Lindl. & Paxton 1852

   ~Cycnoches egertonianum var. dianae (Rchb.f.) P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches dianae Rchb.f. 1852

   ~Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman var viride Lindley 1846 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

   ~Cycnoches espiritusantense Brade 1942 - See Cycnoches pentadactylon Lindley 1843

   ~Cycnoches glandiferum A. Rich & Gal. 1879 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

8. Cycnoches guttulatum Schlechter 1922

   

   

9. Cycnoches haagii Barb. Rodr. 1882

   To

10. Cycnoches herrenhusanum Jenny & G.A. Romero 1991

    SECTION Heteranthae

    

11. Cycnoches jarae Dodson & D.E.Benn. 1989

    To

12. Cycnoches lehmannii Rchb. f. 1878 Female flower

    To EARLYand

    ~Cycnoches lindleyi Hort.ex Linden 1860 - See Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f. 1854

13. !Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832

    To LATE

    ~Cycnoches loddigesii var leuchochilum Hkr. 1841 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832

    ~Cycnoches loddigesii var purpureum Rchb.f 1857 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832

14. Cycnoches maculatum Lindl. 1840

    SECTION Heteranthae

    

15. Cycnoches manoelae P.Castro & Campacci 1993

    

    ~*Cycnoches musciferum Lindl. & Paxton 1852[1853 - See Polycycnis muscifera (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1855

    ~Cycnoches pachydactylon Schlechter 1922 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

    ~Cycnoches pauciflorum Schlechter 1923 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

16. Cycnoches pentadactylon Lindley 1843SECTION Heteranthae

    To

    ~Cycnoches peruviana Rolfe 1891 - See Cycnoches peruvianum Rolfe 1891

17. Cycnoches peruvianum Rolfe 1891

    

    ~*Cycnoches pescatorei Lindl. 1850-51 - See Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f. 1854

18. Cycnoches powellii Schltr. 1922

    

    ~Cycnoches rossianum Rolfe 1891 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

19. Cycnoches schmidtianum Christenson & G.F.Carr 2001

    SECTION Heteranthae

    

    ~Cycnoches stelliferum Lodd. 1844 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

    ~Cycnoches stenodactylon Schlechter 1922 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

20. Cycnoches thurstoniorum Dodson 1989

    ~Cycnoches tonduzii Schltr. 1923 - See Cycnoches warscewiczii Rchb.f 1852

21. Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman 1837

    To

    ~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var chlorochilon [Klotsch] P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches chlorochilon Klotsch 1838

    ~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var egertonianum Hkr. 1844 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843

    ~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var warscewiczii [Rchb.f]P.H.Allen - See Cycnoches warscewiczii Rchb.f 1852

    ~Cycnoches versicolor Rchb. f. 1888 - See Cycnoches haagii Barb. Rodr. 1882

    ~Cycnoches viride C. Koch 1857 - Clowesia russelliana (Hook.) Dodson 1975

22. Cycnoches warscewiczii Rchb.f 1852

    To

    ~`Cydoniorchis Senghas 1994 - See Bifrenaria Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Lycastinae.

    ~Cydoniorchis tetragona [Lindl] Senghas 1996 - See Bifrenaria tetragona (Lindl.) Schltr. 1908

    ~Cydoniorchis wittigii (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1994 - See Bifrenaria wittigii (Rchb.f.) Hoehne 1953

~Cylindrochilus Thwaites 1861 - See Sarcochilus R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Sarcanthinae

~Cylindrolobus Bl. 1828 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.

~Cylindrolobus aporoides (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria aporoides Lindl.

~Cylindrolobus bambusifolius (Lindl.) Brieger 1881 - See Eria bambusifolia Lindl. 1859

~Cylindrolobus biflorus (Griff.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria biflora [Griff] Lindl. 1859

~Cylindrolobus brachystachyus (Rchb. f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria brachystachya Rchb. f. 1855

~Cylindrolobus jensenianus (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria jenseniana J.J.Sm. 1920

~Cylindrolobus mucronatus (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842

~Cylindrolobus rhodobracteus (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842

~Cylindrolobus rigidus (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842

~Cylindrolobus soronensis (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria aporoides Lindl. 1859

~Cylindrolobus verruculosus (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria verruculosa J.J.Sm. 1913

`Cymbidiella Rolfe 1918 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae.

There are three species in this Madagascan genus that has many similarities to Cymbidium but in fact has closer ties to Eulophiella Rolfe. The genus has two epiphytic species, C. rhodochila and C. humblodtii, can be grown in baskets, and the terrestrial species C. flabellata, is best treated like a Phaius. Constant hot, humid, with copious water year round and great drainage of the medium. Semi shade is required to keep from sunburning the leaves.

Common Name or Meaning refers to it's similarities as a small Cymbidium

Synonyms Caloglossum Schlechter 1918

Type species = ! = Cymbidiella flabellata [Thou.] Rolfe

1. Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 1976

   

2. !Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe 1822

   To LATE

   ~Cymbidiella humblotii (Rolfe) Rolfe 1918 - See Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 1976

   ~Cymbidiella pardalina [Rchb.f] Garay 1976 - See Cymbidiella rhodochila [Rolfe]Rolfe 1918

   ~Cymbidiella perrieri Schltr. 1925 - See Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe 1822

3. Cymbidiella rhodochila [Rolfe]Rolfe 1918

   LATE

Cymbidium Swartz 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz. SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae Benth.

About 50 species are found through Asia and the Pacific Islands and can be divided into three basic groups. The first group are the large flowered species that are found in the Himalayas and higher elevations of China and they require a pronounced cool period to initiate flowering. The second group grows in cool to intermediate temps year round and does not need a distinct cool snap to flower. The third and last group are the warm growing tropical plants that require year round warm temps and because of their pendant inflorescence are best planted in hanging wire baskets. The often large and showy flowers have free, spreading or erect sepals and petals a 3 lobed, sessile lip on a short column foot with the lateral lobes erect around the column, the midlobe recurved and a disc with 1 to 3, glabrous or pubescent ridges. The column is elongate, has 2 deepy grooved or 4 subglobose to pyramidal pollina attached to the broad viscidium by a short caudicle.

Common Name or Meaning Boat Orchid - refers to the boat-shaped lip

Synonyms Iridorchis Blume 1822; `Jensoa Raf. 1836[1838]; Pachyrhizanthe (Schltr.) Nakai 1931

Type species = ! = Epidendrum aloifolium L. = Cymbidium aloifolium [L.]Sw.

The Sections of Cymbidium according to Cribb & Du Puy 2007

SECTION Annamaea Hunt 1970

Another monotypic section characterized by the short triangular mid-lobe of the lip, an inflorescence that arises on immature growths, long bracts, an erect dorsal sepal, decurved lateral sepals, porrect petals that cover the column, the side lobes of the lip clasp the top of the purple pink column, which has a dense, ventral indumentum having long hairs and lastly the wedge shaped callus ridge structure on the lip.

SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924

This section is characterized with difficulty as all three species have only a few of each of these characteristics between them but as a group they share many of the differnt affinities tying them together. The section has leaves articulated close to the pseudobulb and has many close set, mostly yellowish to greenish flowers on a pendant inflorescence with broad, mostly broader than the petals, obovate to oblong-elliptic, rounded to obtuse apically sepals and a small, narrow side lobed lip with a short column carrying 2 ellipsoidal, parallel pollina. pollina

SECTION Bigibbarium Schlechter 1924

A monotypic section that differs in it leaves that have a broad, elliptic lamina narrowed below into a slender petiole. The petals of the flowersare rhombic and most of the lip has 2 small swellings replacing the callus ridges, and the lip midlobes have a dot each at the base and there is a short column foot

SECTION Borneense Du Puy & Cribb 1988

Characterized by having elliptical stomatal coverings and narrow, slit-shaped aperatures, coriaceous, acute apically leaves and 4 pollina instead of the normal 2 cleft pollina.

SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970

Characterized by thick, often ligulate leaves with obtuse to emarginate, bilobed apices and pendulous to arching, or rarely suberect inflorescence with small well-spaced flowers. The flowers are cream to greenish with red to brown markings and the leaves have elliptical stomatal coverings and narrow, slit-shaped aperatures.

SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

The Section is characterized by the narrow, hyaline, incurved, leaf margins that appear acuminate in transverse section, has relatively large flowers with acute sepals and petals,and a porrect dorsal sepal that tends to cover the column which is fused to the base of the lip for about 2 to 6 mm.

SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984

The Type of this section is C floribundum and the section is characterized by having 15 to 50, closely spaced flowers on short, suberect inflorescence. The flowers have sepals and petals with obtuse apices [except C elongatum whose placement in this section is not secure], the lip has broad side lobes with rounded apices and a broadly ovate mid-lobe. This section has similarities to the section Austrocymbidium such as the coriceous leaves, the close set flowers on short inflorescence, the obtuse sepals and petals with a greenish tint and the ellipsoidal pollina. In fact many of the species in this section [C chloranthum, C hartinahianum and C elongatum] were foprmerly included in the section Austrocymbidium. Of all the species in this section c elongatum is the most tentative as it has an elongated monopodial stem and short lateral inflorescence.

SECTION Himantophyllum Schlechter 1924

A monotypic section that differs in its slender, acuminate leaves as in C ensifolium of Section jensoa but does not have the acuminate leaf margins in cross-section and has maroon & white flowers with sharply acute sepals and petals, decurved seplas and forward pointed petals somewhat forming a hood over the column which is not fused basally to the lip which also has 2 pubescent callus ridges made up of glandular hairs with swollen tips which is unique to the genus, giving the single species it's sectional status.

SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924

This section is characterized by terrestrial speceis with flowers carrying 4 pollina in 2 unequal pairs and a lip with 2 callus ridges converging towards the apex making a short tube at the base of the mid-lobe. The leaves have a papillose on the abaxial, epidermal suface of the leaf and the stomatal coverings are circular and project beyond the surface of the epidermis. The seed is also characteristic and is elongate and thread-like and the seed capsules are erect instead of pendulous.

SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924

SECTION Parishiella Hunt 1970

A monotypic section with a very distinctive species characterized by round to broadly ovoid, naked pseudobulbs without leaf sheaths and carrying 2 to 4 apical leaves and blooms on a basal, lateral 2 to 5 flowered inflorescence and spidery appearing flowers with porrect petals and a lip with a rectangular, cuspidate mid-lobe with unusual markings. The lip and column are fused.

The Species Alphabetical List

~Cymbidium aberrans (Finet) Schltr. 1919 -See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833

~Cymbidium aculeatum (L.f.) Sw. 1799 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826

~Cymbidium acuminatum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

~Cymbidium acutum Ridl. 1896 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

~Cymbidium affine Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845

~*Cymbidium alatum Roxb. 1832 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874

~Cymbidium albojucundissimum Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805

~Cymbidium albomarginatum Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

~Cymbidium alborubens Makino 1902 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

~Cymbidium albuciflorum F. Mueller 1888 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840

1. Cymbidium aliciae Quisumb. 1940

   SECTION Borneense Du Puy & Cribb 1988

   

   ~Cymbidium allagnata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. 1832 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1850

2. !Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799

   SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970

   To

   ~Cymbidium aloeifolium Lodd. 1824 - See Cymbidium simulans Rolfe 1917

   ~Cymbidium aloifolium Sensu Bl. 1825 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833

   ~Cymbidium aloifolium var pubescens [Lindl.] Ridl. 1911 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833

   ~Cymbidium altissimum Sw. 1799 - See Oncidium altissimum [Jacq.]Swartz 1800

   ~Cymbidium altum Willd. 1805 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841

   ~Cymbidium amabile [L.]Roxb. 1832 - See Phalaenopsis amabilis [L.]Blume 1825

   ~*Cymbidium andersonii Lamb. ex Andrews 1811 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813

   ~*Cymbidium angolense Rchb.f. 1865 - See Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958

   ~Cymbidium angustifolium Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

   ~Cymbidium aphyllum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C. Fisch. 1928

   ~*Cymbidium appendiculatum D.Don 1825 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904

   ~Cymbidium arrogans Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

   ~Cymbidium aspidistrifolium Fukuy. 1934 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

3. Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903

   SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970

   

   ~Cymbidium atropurpureum var olivaceum J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903

   ~Cymbidium babae (Kudô ex Masam.) Masam. 1993 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858

   ~Cymbidium bambusifolium Roxb. 1832 - See Arundina graminifolia [D.Don]Hochr.1910

4. Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833

   SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970

   To

   ~Cymbidium bicolor subsp. obtusum Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988

   ~Cymbidium bicolor subsp. pubescens (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833

   ~Cymbidium bituberculatum Hook 1824 - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830

   ~Cymbidium boreale Sw. 1799 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842

5. Cymbidium borneense J.J. Wood 1983

   SECTION Borneese Du Puy & Cribb 1988

   

   ~Cymbidium buchananii Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus 1882

   ~*Cymbidium calcaratum Schltr. 1913 - See Oeceoclades calcarata (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor 1976

   ~Cymbidium calceolaria (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. 1841

6. Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810

   SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924

   TO

   ~Cymbidium candidum Kunth 1816 - See Cattleya quadricolor Lindl. 1853

   ~Cymbidium carnosum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833

   ~Cymbidium caulescens Ridl. 1915 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

   ~Cymbidium celibicum [Schlechter]Schtr. 1925 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833

   ~Cymbidium chinense Heynh. 1841 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd.

7. Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843

   SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984

   

   ~Cymbidium chuen-lan C.H. Chow 1968 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

   ~Cymbidium coccineum Swartz 1799 - See Maxillaria coccinea [Jacq.]L.O.Wms.?

8. Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858

   SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

   To

   ~Cymbidium corallorrhiza [L.] Sw. 1800 -See Corallorrhiza trifida Chatelain 1760

   ~Cymbidium cordatum (L.) Londes 1811 - See Listera cordata (L.) R. Br. 1813

   ~Cymbidium cordigerum Kunth 1816 - See Encyclia cordigera (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1964

   ~Cymbidium corniculatum (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842

   ~Cymbidium crassifolium Wall. 1828 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799

   ~*Cymbidium crispatum Thunb. - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1973

   ~Cymbidium cucullatum [L.]Sw. 1799 - See Brassavola cucullata [L.]R.Br. 1813

   ~Cymbidium cuspidatum Blume 1825 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

9. Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833

   SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924

   EARLY

   ~ Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp. indochinense Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833

   ~Cymbidium cyperifolium var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu 2003 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833

10. Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    SECTION Himantophyllum Schlechter 1924

    To

    ~Cymbidium dayanum subsp. leachianum (Rchb.f.) S.S.Ying 1989 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~Cymbidium dayanum var. austrojaponicum Tuyama 1941 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~Cymbidium densiflorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828

    ~*Cymbidium dependens Lodd. 1825 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd.]G. Don 1850

11. Cymbidium devonianum Paxton 1843

    SECTION Bigibbarium Schlecter 1924

    To LATE EARLY

    ~Cymbidium diurnum (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Cymbidium equitans Thou. 1822 - See Oberonia disticha (Lam.) Schltr. 1924

12. Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    To

    ~Cymbidium eburneum var. austrojaponicum (Tuyama) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~Cymbidium eburneum Lindley var dayanum Hkr. f. 1891 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~Cymbidium eburneum var dayi Jennings 1875 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847

    ~Cymbidium eburneum var. longzhouense Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847

    Cymbidium eburneum var parishii [Rchb.f] Hk.f. 1874 - See Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. 1874

    ~Cymbidium eburneum var philbrickianum Rchb.f 1886 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847

    ~Cymbidium eburneum var williamsianum Rchb.f 1881 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847

    ~Cymbidium echinocarpon (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn. 1903

13. Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    SLIGHT To LATE TO MID

14. Cymbidium elongatum J.J. Wood, Du Puy & Shim 1988

    SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984

    

15. Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924

    LATE

    ~Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. acuminatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy 2007 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. haematodes (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1999 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium ensifolium var. haematodes (Lindl.) Trimen 1885 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors (Hayata) T.P.Lin 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium ensifolium var. rubrigemmum (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium ensifolium var. xiphiifolium (Lindl.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium ensifolium var. yakibaran (Makino) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium equitans Thou. 1822 - See Oberonia disticha (Lam.) Schltr. 1924

    ~Cymbidium erectum Sw. - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858

    ~Cymbidium erectum Wight 1852 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799

16. Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    LATEEARLY

17. Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe 1905

    SECTION Annamaea Hunt 1970

    To LATE To

    ~Cymbidium estriatum Lindl. ex Steud. 1840 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L.]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium faberi var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833

    ~Cymbidium falcatum Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859

18. Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833

    SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970

    

    ~Cymbidium finlaysonianum var atropurpureum {Lindl.] Veitch 1894 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903

    ~Cymbidium flabellatum (Thouars) Spreng. 1826 - See Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe 1822

    ~Cymbidium flabelliforme (Sw.) Sw 1799 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959

    ~Cymbidium flabellifolium Griseb. 1864 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959

    ~Cymbidium flaccidum Schltr. 1913 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium flavescens Llanos 1851 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825

19. Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833

    SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984

    

    ~Cymbidium floribundum f. virescens (Makino) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium floribundum var. pumilum (Rolfe) Y.S. Wu & S.C. Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium floridum Salisb. 1796 - See Bletia florida R Br. 1796

    ~Cymbidium formosanum Hayata 1911 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium formosanum f. albiflorum S.S.Ying in ? - See Cymbidium formosanum Hayata 1911

    ~Cymbidium formosanum var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium forrestii Rolfe 1913 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium fragrans Salisb. 1812 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805

    ~Cymbidium gibsoni Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    ~Cymbidium giganteum (L.f.) Sw. 1799 - See Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus 1889

    ~Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833 - See Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825

    ~Cymbidium giganteum Sw. 1799 - See Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825

    ~Cymbidium giganteum var. hookerianum [Rchb.f] Bois 1893 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866

    ~*Cymbidium giganteum var. lowianum Rchb. f. 1877 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

    ~*Cymbidium giganteum var. wilsonii Rolfe ex De Cock 1904 - See Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe 1904

    ~Cymbidium glandulosum Kunth 1816 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Cymbidium glaucum Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium globosum Sw. 1799 - See Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. 1920

20. Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924

    To

    ~Cymbidium goeringii f. albiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium formosanum Hayata 1911

    ~Cymbidium goeringii var. formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium formosanum Hayata 1911

    ~Cymbidium goeringii var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) Govaerts 1999 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium goeringii var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium goeringii var. mackinnonii (Duthie) A.N.Rao 2000 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium goeringii var. serratum (Schltr.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium goeringii var. tortisepalum (Fukuy.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium gomphocarpum Fitz. 1883 - See Cymbidium suave R. Brown 1810

    ~Cymbidium gonzalesii Quisumb. 1940 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium gracillimum Fukuy. 1932 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866

    ~Cymbidium grandiflorum Sw. 1799 - According to Kew an unplaced name

    ~Cymbidium grandiflorum var. kalawense Colear 1934 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

    ~Cymbidium grandiflorum var punctatum Cogn 1893 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866

    ~Cymbidium guttatum Willd. 1805 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986

    ~Cymbidium gyokuchin Makar.1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium gyokuchin var. arrogans (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium hennisianum Schltr. 1918 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859

    ~Cymbidium hillii F. Mueller 1879 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810

    ~Cymbidium hirsutum Willd. 1805 - See Elleanthus caravata (Aubl.) Rchb. f. 1878

21. Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    To LATE To

    ~Cymbidium hookerianum var hookerianum Wu & Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866

    ~Cymbidium hookerianum var. lowianum (Rchb.f.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

    ~Cymbidium hoosai Makino 1902 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805

    ~Cymbidium humblotii Rolfe 1892 - See Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 1976

    ~Cymbidium humile Sm. ex Lindl. 1821 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825

    ~Cymbidium huttoni Hkr.f. 1867 - See Grammangis stapeliiflora [Teijsm. & Binn.]Schlechter 1911

    ~Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sims 1812 - See Bletilla striata [Thunb.]Rchb.f 1878

    ~Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm. 1906 - See Bletilla striata [Thunb.]Rchb.f 1878

    ~Cymbidium hyacinthinum [Thunb.] Swartz - See Bletilla striata [Thunb.]Rchb.f 1878

    ~Cymbidium iansonii Rolfe 1900 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

    ~ Cymbidium illiberale Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium imbricatum Roxb. 1832 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1921

    ~Cymbidium inconspicuum Wall. ex Hook.f. 1895 - See Gastrochilus inconspicuus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891

22. Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    To LATE To

    ~Cymbidium insigne f. album (O'Brien) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904

    ~Cymbidium insigne var. album O'Brien 1917 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904

    ~Cymbidium insigne var sandreae [O'Brien] Hort 1909 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904

    ~Cymbidium insigne subsp. seidenfadenii P.J.Cribb & Du Puy 2007 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904

    ~Cymbidium intermedium H.G.Jones 1974 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799

    ~Cymbidium iridifolium A Cunn. 1839 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840

    ~Cymbidium iridifolium Roxb. 1832 - See Oberonia iridifolia Lindley 1830

    ~Cymbidium iridifolium Sw. ex Steud. 1840 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.] Dodson & Dressler 1972

23. Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    To

    ~*Cymbidium ixioides D. Don 1825 - See Spathoglottis ixioides (D. Don) Lindl. 1831

    ~Cymbidium javanicum Blume 1825 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    ~Cymbidium juncifolium Willd. 1805 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800

24. Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902

    SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924

    To

    ~Cymbidium kanran var. misericors (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium kanran var. purpureohiemale (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902

    ~Cymbidium kerrii Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    ~ Cymbidium kinabaluense K.M.Wong & C.L.Chan 1993 - See Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907

    ~Cymbidium koran Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

25. Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924

    To To EARLY

    ~Cymbidium lancifolium f. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) T.P.Lin 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    ~Cymbidium lancifolium var. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    ~Cymbidium lancifolium var. papuanum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    ~Cymbidium lancifolium var. syunitianum (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    ~Cymbidium latifolium Sw. 1799 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769

    ~Cymbidium leachianum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~Cymbidium leai Rendle 1898 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840

    ~Cymbidium leroyi St.Cloud 1955 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840

    ~Cymbidium liliifolium (L.) Sw. 1799 - See Liparis liliifolia (L.) Rich. ex Lindl. 1825

    ~Cymbidium lineare (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813

    ~Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamam. 1930 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902

    ~Cymbidium linearisepalum f. atropurpureum Yamam. 1932 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902

    ~Cymbidium loeselii Sw. 1799 - See Liparis loeselii (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817

    ~Cymbidium longibracteatum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1966 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium longifolium D.Don 1825 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828

    ~Cymbidium longifolium Lindley 1833 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859

26. Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    To LATETo

    ~Cymbidium lowianum var. iansonii (Rolfe) P.J. Cribb & Du Puy 1984 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

    ~Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawense (Colyear) Govaerts 1999 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

    ~Cymbidium luteum (Lam.) Willd. 1806 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827

    ~Cymbidium lycopodioides (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Oberonia lycopodioides (J.König) Ormerod 1995

    ~Cymbidium mackinnonii Duthie 1902 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium maclehoseae S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

27. Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833

    SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924

    

28. Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840

    SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924

    To LATE

29. Cymbidium maguanense F.Y.Liu 1996

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    To

    ~Cymbidium mandaianum Gower 1912 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

    ~Cymbidium mannii Rchb. f. 1872 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799

    ~Cymbidium marginatum Lindl. 1833 - See Maxillaria marginata [Lindley] Fenzl 1854 [1855]

30. Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    To To

    ~Cymbidium mastersii var album Rchb.f 1880 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845

    ~Cymbidium meyenii Schauer 1843 - See Arundina graminifolia [D Don] Hochr. 1910

    ~Cymbidium micans Schau. 1843 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L.]Sw. 1799

    ~Cymbidium micromeson Lindl. 1859 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845

    ~Cymbidium misericors Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium moschatum Willd. 1805 - See Dendrobium moschatum Sw. 1805

    ~*Cymbidium muricatum Sw. 1797 - See Dichaea muricata (Sw.) Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium nagifolium Masam. 1930 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

31. Cymbidium × nishiuchianum Makino ex J.M.H.Shaw 2002

    SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924

    

    ~Cymbidium nervosum Sw. 1799 - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830

    ~Cymbidium nipponicum (Franch. & Sav.) Rolfe 1895 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium nitidum Wall. ex D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828

    ~Cymbidium nitidum Roxb. 1832 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821

    ~Cymbidium niveomarginatum Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium nodosa Sw. 1799 - See Brassavola nodosa [L.]Lindley 1831

    ~Cymbidium ochroleucum Lindley 1833 - See Maxillaria camaridii Rchb.f 1863

    ~*Cymbidium odontorhizon Willd. 1805 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818

    ~Cymbidium oreophilum Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902

    ~Cymbidium pallens Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818

    ~Cymbidium palustre Sw. 1799 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769

    ~Cymbidium papuanum Schltr. 1913 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

32. Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. 1874

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    to LATE to EARLY

    ~Cymbidium parishii var. sanderae Rolfe 1904 - See Cymbidium sanderae Sander ex Rolfe 1904

    ~Cymbidium parviflorum Reinw. ex Lindl.1859 - See Eria lobata (Blume) Rchb.f.1857

    ~Cymbidium pedicellatum Sw. 1799 - See Zygopetalum pedicellatum (Sw.) Garay 1973

    ~Cymbidium pedicellatum Finet 1900 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium pendulum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799

    ~*Cymbidium pendulum var. atropurpureum Lindl. 1854 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903

    ~Cymbidium pendulum var brevilabre Lindl. 1842 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium pendulum var. purpureum [Roxb.] W. Wats. 1890 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903

    ~Cymbidium pictum R. Br. 1810 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919

    ~Cymbidium plantaginifolium (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Phreatia plantaginifolia (J.König) Ormerod 1995

    ~Cymbidium plicatum Harv. ex Lindl. 1836 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826

    ~Cymbidium poilanei Gagnep. 1931 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~Cymbidium praecox Sm. 1821 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825

    ~Cymbidium praemorsum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Acampe papillosa (Lindley) Lindl. 1853

    ~Cymbidium pseudovirens Schltr. 1922 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. 1840 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. var celibicum Schlechter 1911 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium pulchellum Sw. 1910 - See Calopogon tuberosus [L.]Britton, Stearns & Pogg. 1888

    ~Cymbidium pulchellum Schltr. 1910 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843

    ~Cymbidium pulcherrimum Sander 1891 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~*Cymbidium pumilum Rolfe 1907 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833

    ~ Cymbidium pumilum f. virescens Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium purpureohiemale Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902

    ~Cymbidium pusilum Sw. 1799 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.]Dodson & Dressler 1972

    ~Cymbidium queenianum Klinge 1899 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840

33. Cymbidium qiubeiense K.M.Feng & H.Li 1980

    SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924

    To

    ~Cymbidium quinquelobum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium wenshanense Y.S.Wu & F.Y.Liu 1990

34. Cymbidium rectum Ridl. 1920

    SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970

    LATE

    ~*Cymbidium reflexum R.Br. 1810 - See Liparis reflexa Lindl. 1826

    ~*Cymbidium rhodochilum Rolfe 1904 - Cymbidiella rhodochila [Rolfe]Garay 1918

    ~Cymbidium rigidum Willd. 1805 - See Tetramicra canaliculata [Aublet] Urban 1918

    ~Cymbidium rigidum Liu & Chen 2000 - See Cymbidium devonianum Paxton 1843

    ~Cymbidium robustum Gilli 1980 publ. 1983 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849

35. Cymbidium roseum J.J.Sm. 1905

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    

    ~Cymbidium rubrigemmum Hayata 1916 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium rubrum Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera rubra [L.]L.C.Rich 1818

    ~Cymbidium sagamiense (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto 1931 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833

36. Cymbidium sanderae Sander ex Rolfe 1904

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    To TO LATE

    ~Cymbidium sanderi O'Brien 1905 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904

    ~Cymbidium sandersoni Harv. 1868 - See Ansellia africana Lindley 1844

    ~Cymbidium sanguinolentum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843

    ~Cymbidium sanguineum Teijsm. & Binn. 1866 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843

    ~Cymbidium scarabiiforme C.S.P.Parish ex Rchb.f 1865 - See

37. Cymbidium schroederi Rolfe 1905

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    LATE

    ~Cymbidium scriptum [L] Sw. 1799 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.] Blume 1849

    ~Cymbidium scriptum Stued. 1841 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.] Blume 1849

    ~Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium shimaran Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium siamense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

38. Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    

    ~Cymbidium sikkimense Hooker f. 1890 - See Cymbidium devonianum Paxton 1843

    ~Cymbidium simonsianum King & Pantl. 1895 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~Cymbidium simulans Rolfe 1917 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799

39. Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805

    SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924

    TO THROUGH

    ~Cymbidium sinense f. pallidiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805

    ~Cymbidium sinense f. taiwanianum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805

    ~Cymbidium sinense var. haematodes (Lindl.) Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium sinense var. pallidiflorum S.S.Ying 1987 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805

    ~Cymbidium sinense var. taiwanianum S.S.Ying 1987 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805

    ~Cymbidium sinokanran Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902

    ~Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle 1898 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810

    ~Cymbidium spathulatum (L.) Moon 1824 - See Vanda spathulata (L.) Spreng. 1826

    ~Cymbidium speciosissimum D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne cristata Lindley 1821

    ~Cymbidium speciosum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859 - See Arundina graminifolia [D Don] Hochr. 1910

    ~Cymbidium squamatum (G.Forst.) Sw. 1800 - See Dipodium squamatum (G.Forst.) R.Br. 1810

    ~*Cymbidium stapeliaeflorum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Grammangis stapeliiflora [Teijsm. & Binn.]Schlechter 1911

    ~*Cymbidium stapelioides Link & Otto 1821 - See Promenaea stapelioides (Lindley) Lindl. 1843

    ~Cymbidium stenopetalum Reinw. ex Li ndl. 1854 - See Coelogyne longifolia Lindl. 1830

    ~Cymbidium stephensi Ridl. 1900 - See Grammangis stapeliiflora [Teijsm. & Binn.]Schlechter 1911

    ~Cymbidium striatum [Thunb.]Sw 1799 - See Bletilla striata [Thumb.]Rchb.f 1878

    ~*Cymbidium strictum D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne stricta (D. Don) Schltr. 1919

40. Cymbidium suave R. Brown 1810

    SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924

    TO EARLY

41. Cymbidium suavissimum Sander ex C.H.Curtis 1928

    SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984

    

    ~Cymbidium subulatum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Trichopilia subulata Reichb.f. 1865

    ~Cymbidium sundaicum Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L.]Sw. 1799

    ~Cymbidium sutepense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869

    ~Cymbidium syringodorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847

    ~Cymbidium syunitianum Fukuy. 1935 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823

    ~Cymbidium szechuanensis S.Y.Hu 1973 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium szechuanicum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1966 - See Cybidium cyperifolium Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium tabulare (L.f.) Sw. 1799 - See Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus 1888

    ~Cymbidium tentyozanense Masam. 1935 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium tenuifolium (L.) Willd. 1805 - See Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay 1972

    ~Cymbidium tenuifolium Wight 1852 - See Luisia teretifolia Gaud. 1828

    ~Cymbidium teretifolium [Sw.] Sw. 1806 - See Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson 1926

    ~Cymbidium tessellatum Sw. 1799 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1850

    ~Cymbidium tesselloides Roxb. 1832 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1850

    ~Cymbidium testaefolium Sw. 1806 - See Pleurothallis testaefolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858

    ~Cymbidium tetrapetalum (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986

42. Cymbidium tigrinum Parish ex Hook. f. 1864

    SECTION Parishiella Hunt 1970

    To To MID

    ~Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium tortisepalum var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu 2003 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium tortisepalum var. viridiflorum S.S.Ying 1977- See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium tosyaense Masam. 1935 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902

43. Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe 1890

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    TO To EARLY

    ~Cymbidium tribuloides Spreng. 1826 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830

    ~Cymbidium trichocarpon (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium tricolor Miq. 1864 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833

    ~Cymbidium trifidum Sw. 1805 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841

    ~Cymbidium trinerve G.Mey. 1818 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833

    ~Cymbidium tripterum [J.J.Sm.]Sw. 1799 - See Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud. 1840

    ~Cymbidium triquetrum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir 1994

    ~Cymbidium triste [g. Forst.] Roxb. 1832 - See Luisia teretifolia Gaud. 1828

    ~Cymbidium tsukengensis C.Chow 1970 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium umbellatum [Forst.] Spreng. 1815 - See Cirrhopetalum umbellatum [Forst.] Hkr. & Arn 1832

    ~Cymbidium undulatum Sw. 1799 - See Lophiaris carthagenensis (Sw.) Braem 1993

    ~Cymbidium uniflorum Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium utriculatum [Sw.] Sw. 1799 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839

    ~Cymbidium variciferum Rchb.f. 1856 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843

    ~Cymbidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986

    ~Cymbidium verecundum Sw. 1799 - See Bletia purpurea [Lam.]DC 1841

    ~Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay 1967

    ~*Cymbidium violaceum Kunth 1816 - See Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe 1889

    ~*Cymbidium virescens Willd. 1806 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827

    ~Cymbidium virescens Lindl. 1838 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

    ~Cymbidium viridiflorum Griff. 1848 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833

    ~Cymbidium wallichii Lindl. 1833 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833

44. Cymbidium wenshanense Y.S.Wu & F.Y.Liu 1990

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    LATEEARLY

45. Cymbidium whiteae King & Pantl. 1898

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    TO

46. Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe 1904

    SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970

    LATEEARLY

    ~Cymbidium xilophyllum Sw.1799 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888

    ~Cymbidium xiphifolium Lindley 1822 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888

    ~Cymbidium xiphiifolium Lindl. 1821 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium xiphophyllum (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw.1799 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888

    ~Cymbidium yakibaran Makino, Iiinuma 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799

    ~Cymbidium yunnanense Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864

~Cymbiglossum Halbinger 1983 - See Rhynchostele Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

All the members of this genus were moved to Rhynchostele Rchb.f. 1852

~Cymbiglossum apterum (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See - See Rhynchostele aptera (La Llave & Lex.) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993

~Cymbiglossum bictoniense (Bateman) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993

~Cymbiglossum cervantesii (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele cervantesii (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993

~Cymbiglossum cordatum (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele cordata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993

~Cymbiglossum ehrenbergii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele ehrenbergii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993

~Cymbiglossum galeottianum (A. Rich.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele galeottiana (A. Rich.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993

~Cymbiglossum maculatum (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele maculata (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1824

~Cymbiglossum madrense (Rchb. f.) Halb. 1983- See Rhynchostele madrensis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993

~Cymbiglossum majale (Rchb.f.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele majalis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1993

~Cymbiglossum rossii (Halb.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele rossii (Lindley) Soto Arenas & Salazar

~Cymbiglossum stellatum (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele stellata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas 1993

~Cymbiglossum uroskinneri (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele uroskinneri (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859

~`Cymboglossum (J.J.Sm.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.

~Cymboglossum cymbiforme (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria cymbiformis J.J.Sm. 1904

Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchidieae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

There are 125 species in this terrestrial genus in Madagascar, the Mascarenes and South Africa that has a few leaves at the base of the plant and a few sheathing leaves on the stem from which arises a terminal, few to many flowered inflorescence. The species in this genus require warm to cool temperatures with shady humid conditions year round and a long cool dry rest after the growth stops..

Common Name or Meaning refers to the small root nodules that appear to be testicles

Type species = ! = Cynorkis fastigiata Thouars 1822

~Cynorkhis amabilis Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

1. Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895

   

   ~Cynorkis anacamptoides var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb 1977 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895

2. Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

   THROUGH EARLY

   ~Cynorkis angustipetala var. amabilis (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

   ~Cynorkis angustipetala var. bella (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

   ~Cynorkis angustipetala var. moramangensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

   ~Cynorkis angustipetala var. oligadenia (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

   ~Cynorkis angustipetala var. oxypetala (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

   ~Cynorkis angustipetala var. speciosa (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

   ~Cynorkis angustipetala var. tananarivensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

3. Cynorkis anisoloba Summerh. 1957

   

   ~Cynorkis barlaea Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895

   ~Cynorkis bella Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

   ~Cynorkis calcarata (Thouars) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 - Cynorkis squamosa (Poir.) Lindl. 1835

   ~Cynorkis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822

   ~Cynorkis chinensis Rolfe 1908 - See Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr. 1919

4. Cynorkis compacta Rchb. f. 1888

   To

   ~Cynorkis decolorata Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

   ~Cynorkis diplorhyncha Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

5. Cynorkis discolor (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915

   

6. Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

   To and

   ~Cynorkis fastigiata var. decolorata (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

   ~Cynorkis fastigiata var. diplorhyncha (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

   ~Cynorkis fastigiata var. hygrophila (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

   ~Cynorkis fastigiata var. laggiarae (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

   ~Cynorkis fastigiata var. triphylla (Thouars) S.Moore 1877 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

7. Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835

   

   ~Cynorkis flexuosa var. ambongensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835

   ~Cynorkis flexuosa var. bifoliata Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835

8. Cynorkis gibbosa Ridl. 1883

   

   ~Cynorkis glandulosa L.Bolus 1928 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914

9. Cynorkis gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1924

   

   ~Cynorkis gracilis (Blume) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Amitostigma gracile (Blume) Schltr. 1919

   ~Cynorkis grandiflora Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835

   ~Cynorkis grandiflora var. albata Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835

   ~Cynorkis grandiflora var. purpurea Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835

   ~Cynorkis gymnadenoides Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895

   ~ Cynorkis heterochroma Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894

10. Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924

    ~Cynorkis hologlossa var. angustilabia H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924

    ~Cynorkis hologlossa var. gneissicola Bosser 1969 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924

    ~Cynorkis hygrophila Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

11. Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914

    LATE

    ~Cynorkis kassneriana subsp. tenuior Summerh. 1953 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914

    ~Cynorkis laggiarae Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

12. Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888

    To

    ~Cynorkis macloughlinii L. Bolus 1928 - See Stenoglottis woodii Schltr. 1924

    ~Cynorkis micrantha Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895

    ~Cynorkis moramangana Schltr. 1922 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894

13. Cynorkis nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1931

    

    ~Cynorkis oligadenia Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

    ~Cynorkis oxypetala Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

14. Cynorkis peyrotii Bosser 1969

    

    ~Cynorkis platylepoides Kraenzl. 1900 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895

    ~Cynorkis praecox (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822

15. Cynorkis purpurea (Thouars) Kraenzl. 1898

16. Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822

    To

    ~Cynorkis purpurascens Lindl. 1835 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888

    ~Cynorkis purpurascens var. praecox Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822

17. Cynorkis reticulata (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915

    

18. Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894

    to THROUGH

    ~Cynorkis rupicola Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914

    ~Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

19. Cynorkis squamosa (Poir.) Lindl. 1835

    ~Cynorkis triphylla Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

20. Cynorkis uncinata H.Perrier 1931

    to

21. Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835

    To

22. Cynorkis villosa Rolfe 1906

    to

~Cynosorchis Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchidieae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.

~Cynosorchis amabilis Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

~Cynosorchis angustipetala Ridley 1885 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

~Cynosorchis bella Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

~Cynosorchis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis decolorata Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis diplorhyncha Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis fastigiata Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. decolorata (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. diplorhyncha (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. hygrophila (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. laggiarae (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. triphylla (Thouars) S.Moore 1877 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis flexuosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835

~Cynosorchis flexuosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835

~Cynosorchis flexuosa var. ambongensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835

~Cynosorchis flexuosa var. bifoliata Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835

~Cynosorchis gibbosa Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis gibbosa Ridl. 1883

~Cynosorchis grandiflora Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835

~Cynosorchis hologlossa Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924

~Cynosorchis hygrophila Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis laggiarae Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis lowiana Rchb.f 1888 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888

~Cynosorchis moramangensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

~Cynosorchis nutans Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1931

~Cynosorchis oligadenia Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

~Cynosorchis oxypetala Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

~Cynosorchis praecox (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis purpurascens Lindl. 1835 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888

~Cynosorchis purpurascens Thou. 1822 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822

~Cynosorchis purpurascens var. praecox Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822

~ Cynosorchis ridleyi Dur & Schinz.1895 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894

~Cynosorchis speciosa Ridl. 1886 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885

~Cynosorchis uniflora Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835

~Cynosorchis villosa Rolfe 1905 - See Cynorkis villosa Rolfe 1906

Cyperorchis Blume 1849 - See Cymbidium Swartz 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae.

~Cyperorchis babae Kudô ex Masam. 1933 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858

~Cyperorchis cochleare (Lindl.) Benth. 1881 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858

~Cyperorchis eburnea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847

~Cyperorchis elegans [Lindl.] Blume 1849 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828

~Cyperorchis erythrostyla (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe 1905

~Cyperorchis gigantea (Blume) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825

~Cyperorchis grandiflora (grif.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866

~Cyperorchis hennisiana (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859

~Cyperorchis iansonii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

~Cyperorchis insignis (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904

~Cyperorchis lowiana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879

~Cyperorchis mastersii Benth. 1881 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845

~Cyperorchis parishii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. 1874

~Cyperorchis rosea (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium roseum J.J.Sm. 1905

~Cyperorchis schroederi (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium schroederi Rolfe 1905

~Cyperorchis sigmoidea (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.1927 - See Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907

~Cyperorchis tigrina (C.S.P.Parish ex Hook.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium tigrinum Parish ex Hook. f. 1864

~Cyperorchis tracyana (L.Castle) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium tracyanum Rolfe 1890

~Cyperorchis wallichii Blume 1859 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833

~Cyperorchis whiteae (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium whiteae King & Pantl. 1898

~Cyperorchis wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Schltr.1924 - See Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe 1904

Cyphochilus Schltr. 1912 - See Appendicula Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.

~Cyphochilus bilobus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1912 - See Appendicula biloba J.J.Sm. 1909

Cypripedium Lindley 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae

These are the Temperate American or Asian 'Lady's Slipper' orchids that are related to the Paphiopedilum, that may be growing in a forest near you. There are 50 species in the United States and Canada with a few that are found as far south as Guatemala, they occur in eastern Asia as well. They are one of the most primitive of the Orchidaceae and other than, Paphiopedilum, Phragmepidilum and Selenipedium have no other common ancestors or links and as such will not procreate with other orchids outside of its Subfamily. They are almost always terrestrials but they can be found on rocks or low tree trunks if they are very mossy.

The genus is characterized by being small to large, rhizomatous terrestrials with 1 to several, plicate, deciduous, reniform-ovate to lanceolate, and bloom on a terminal, 1 to several flowered inflorescence with leafy floral bracts holding showy flowers. The sepal is erect to porrect over the3 lip and the lateral sepals are united to form a synsepal. The petals are spreading, linear-lanceolate and somtimes twisted. The deeply saccate lip has the margins inrolled, the column is porrect, the staminaode pelate-ovate to trowel shaped. There are 2 anthers that are behind the staminode.

Common Name or Meaning Venus's Slipper Orchid

Synonyms `Arietinum Beck 1833; `Calceolus Miller 1754; `Corisanthes Stued. 1840; `Criosanthes Raf. 1819; `Fissipes Small 1903; Hypodema Rchb.f 1841; `Sacodon Raf 1836

LectoType species = ! = Cypripedium calceolus L.

1. Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789

   TO EARLY

   ~Cypripedium acaule f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield 1894 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789

   ~Cypripedium acaule f. biflorum P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789

   ~Cypripedium acaule f. lancifolia House 1924 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789

   ~Cypripedium album Ait. 1789 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1788

   ~Cypripedium alternifolium St.-Lag. 1880 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753

   ~Cypripedium amesianum Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium yunnanense Franch 1894

2. Cypripedium × andrewsii Fuller 1932

   

   ~*Cypripedium appletonianum hort. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (hort.) Rolfe 1896

   ~Cypripedium argus Rchb. f. 1873 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

3. Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813

   TO LATE EARLY

   ~Cypripecium arietina f. albiflorum House 1923 - See Cypripedium arientinum R. Br. 1813

   ~Cypripedium arietinum f. biflorum P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813

   ~Cypripedium assamicum Linden ex Koch & Fintelm. 1858 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895

   ~Cypripedium assurgens Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

   ~Cypripedium atsmori C.Morren 1851 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753

   ~Cypripedium aureum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

   ~*Cypripedium barbatum Lindl 1841 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888

   ~Cypripedium barbatum var argus Vos. ? - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

   ~Cypripedium barbatum var hookerae Regel 1876 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

   ~Cypripedium barbatum var. superbum E.Morren 1883 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

   ~Cypripedium barbatum var. veitchii Van Houtte 1861 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

   ~Cypripedium barbatum var. warnerianum T.Moore 1878 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

4. Cypripedium bardolphianum W.W. Sm. & Farrer 1916

   SECTION Sinopedilum type

   TO LATEEARLY

   ~Cypripedium bardolphianum var. zhongdianense S.C.Chen 1985 - See Cypripedium forrestii P.J.Cribb 1992

   ~*Cypripedium bellatulum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum bellatulum [Rchb.f]Stein 1892

   ~Cypripedium bifidum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

   ~Cypripedium binotii auct. 1887 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896

   ~*Cypripedium boissierianum Rchb. f. 1854 - See Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896

   ~Cypripedium boreale Salisb. 1796 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753

5. Cypripedium bouffordianum Yong H.Zhang & H.Sun 2006SECTION Bifolia Moren

   ~*Cypripedium boxallii Rchb. f. 1877 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

   ~Cypripedium boxallii var atratum Masters 1887 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

   ~*Cypripedium bulbosum L. 1753 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842

   ~*Cypripedium bullenianum Rchb.f 1865 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894

6. Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753

   SUBSECTION Cypripedium

   TO To EARLY

7. Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

   SUBSECTION Cypripedium

   TO MID To Mid

   ~Cypripedium calceolus var. planipetalum (Fernald) Victorin & J.Rousseau 1940 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

8. !Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

   TO To

9. Cypripedium calcicolum Schltr. 1924

10. Cypripedium californicum A. Gray 1867

    TO To EARLY

    ~*Cypripedium callosum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum callosum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895

    ~Cypripedium callosum var. sublaeve Rchb.f. 1888 - See Cypripedium callosum Rchb.f. 1886

    ~Cypripedium canadense Michx. 1803 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1788

11. Cypripedium candidum Muhl ex Willd. 1805

    TO

    ~Cypripedium cannartianum hort. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium cannartianum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium cardiophyllum Franch. & Sav. 1877 - See Cypripedium debile Rchb. f. 1874

    ~Cypripedium caricinum Lindl. & Paxton 1850-1 - See Phragmipedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Rauh & Senghas 1866

    ~Cypripedium cathayenum S.S.Chien 1930 - See Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. 1784

    ~*Cypripedium caudatum Lindley 1840 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium caudatum var. roseum hort. 1894 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley] Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium caudatum var. wallisii (Rchb. f.) J.H. Veitch 1894 - See Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978

    ~*Cypripedium chamberlainianum O'Brien1892 - See Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum (O'Brien) Pfitzer 1895

    ~*Cypripedium chamberlainianum subsp. liemiana Fowlie - See Paphiopedilum liemianum (Fowlie) Karas. & Saito 1982

    ~Cypripedium chantini hort. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley]Pfitz 1888

    ~*Cypripedium charlesworthii Rolfe 1893 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii [Rolfe]Pfitz. 1895

    ~Cypripedium cheniae Torelli 1999 - See cypfasciolatum.htm

    ~Cypripedium chinense Franch. 1894 - See Cypripedium henryi Rolfe 1892

    ~*Cypripedium ciliolare Rchb. f. - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium ciliolare var. miteauanum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium compactum Schltr. 1922 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892

    ~*Cypripedium concolor Bateman 1865 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium concolor Lindl. - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium concolor var. chlorophyllum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium concolor Batem. var. godefroyae [Godefroye-LeBeuf] Hemsley 1891- See Pahiopedilum godefroye var leucochilum [Masters] Hallier 1897

    ~Cypripedium concolor var. niveum Rchb.f 1883 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895

    ~Cypripedium concolor var. reynieri Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium concolor var. sulphurinum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium concolor var. tonkinense God.-Leb. in ? - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

12. Cypripedium cordigerum D. Don 1825

    SECTION Cypripedium

    TO LATE

13. Cypripedium corrugatum Franch 1894

    TO LATE to

    ~Cypripedium corrugatum var. obesum Franch. 1894 - See Cypripedium corrugatum Franch 1894

    ~Cypripedium cothurnum Vell. 1831 - See Catasetum macrocarpum Rich ex Kunth 1822

    ~Cypripedium crawshayae O'Brien 1898 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium crossii E. Morren 1865 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium cruciatum Dulac 1868 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753

    ~Cypripedium cruciforme Zoll. & Morel 1854 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~*Cypripedium curtisii Rchb. f. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum curtisii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium curtisii var. sanderae Curtis in ? - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium daliense S.C.Chen & J.L.Wu 1991 - See Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 1888

    ~Cypripedium dariense Rchb. f. 1878 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium daultonii V.G.Soukup 1977 - See Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981

    ~Cypripedium dauthieri Rchb.f. ex Kittel 1885 - See Paphiopedilum hennisianum (M.W. Wood) Fowlie 1977

    ~*Cypripedium dayanum Rchb. f. 1862 -See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

14. Cypripedium debile Rchb. f. 1874

    SECTION Enantiopediukum

    TO

    ~Cypripedium delenatii Arnold 1933 - See Paphiopedilum delenatii Guillaumin 1924

    ~Cypripedium delenatii (Guillaumin) C.H. Curtis 1931 - See Paphiopedilum delenatii Guillaumin 1924

    ~Cypripedium dilectum Rchb.f 1888 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

    ~*Cypripedium drurii Bedd. - See Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium elatum Poit. ex Perr. 1825 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley] Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium elliottianum O'Brien 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium epidendricum Vell. 1831 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910

    ~Cypripedium ernestianum L.Castle 1887 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cymbidium evrardii Guill. 1930 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857

    ~Cypripedium exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1892 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1896

15. Cypripedium farreri W.W.Sm. 1916

    

    ~Cypripedium × favillianum J.T.Curtis 1932 - See Cypripedium × andrewsii Fuller 1932

    ~*Cypripedium fairrieanum Lindley 1857 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895

16. Cypripedium fargesii Franch. 1894

    SECTION Trigonopedia

    TO

17. Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882

    SECTION Enantiopetalum

    TO To

18. Cypripedium fasciolatum Franch. 1894

    TO

    ~Cypripedium ferrugineum Gray 1821 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753

    ~Cypripedium flavescens DC - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var pubescens [Willd]Corr. 1938

19. Cypripedium flavum P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1966

    TO LATE

    ~Cypripedium foerstermanni Hort. - See Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1895

20. Cypripedium formosanum Hayata 1916

    

21. Cypripedium forrestii P.J.Cribb 1992

    SECTION Sinopedilum

    

22. Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912

    TO to

    ~Cypripedium furcatum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium gardineri Guillemard 1886 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1895

    ~*Cypripedium glanduliferum Blume 1849 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium glanduliferum Veitch - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium glaucophyllum Mast. - See Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum (J.J. Sm.) Pfitzer 1900

    ~*Cypripedium godefroye Godefroye-LeBeuf 1883 - See Paphiopedilum godefroye [Godefroye-Lebuef] Stein 1895

    ~Cypripedium godefroyae var. leucochilum Rolfe 1894 - See Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroy Lebeuf]Stein 1895

    ~Cypripedium gracile H.J.Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~ Cypripedium grandiflorum Pav. ex Rchb. 1856 - See Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896

    ~*Cypripedium gratrixianum hort. ex Mast. 1905 - See Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (hort. ex Mast.) Rolfe 1905

23. Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800

    SECTION Bifolia

    TO LATE

    ~Cypripedium guttatum f. albiflorum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium guttatum subsp. yatabeanum (Makino) Hultén 1968 - See Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino 1899

    ~Cypripedium guttatum var. koreanum Nakai 1952 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium guttatum var. yatabeanum (Makino) Pfitzer 1903 - See Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino 1899

    ~Cypripedium guttatum var. wardii (Rolfe) P.Taylor 1976 - See Cypripedium wardii Rolfe 1913

    ~Cypripedium hartwegii Rchb. f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~*Cypripedium haynaldianum Rchb. f. 1874 - See Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

24. Cypripedium henryi Rolfe 1892

    TO

25. Cypripedium himalaicum Rolfe ex Hemsl. 1892

    SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha

    to LATEto

    ~Cypripedium hinksianum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~*Cypripedium hirsutissimum Lindl. ex Hook. f. 1857 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1892

    ~Cypripedium hirsutum [Farwell] Miller 1768 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788

    ~*Cypripedium hookerae Rchb. f. 1863 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium hookerae var amabile [Haller f.] Kranzlin 1897 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894

    ~Cypripedium hookerae var bullenianum Veitch 1889 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894

    ~Cypripedium hookerae var volonteanum [Sander] Rolfe 1890 - See Paphiopedilum volonteanum (Sander} Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium humboldtii Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium humile Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789 or Cyp. reginae Walter 1788

    ~Cypripedium hyeanum L.Linden & Rodigas 1886 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

    ~*Cypripedium insigne Wall ex Lindley 1821 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley]Pfitz. 1888

    ~*Cypripedium insigne var. exul Ridley 1891 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium insigne var. sanderae Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley]Pfitz. 1888

    ~Cypripedium insigne var. sanderianum Rolfe 1893 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley]Pfitz. 1888

26. Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825

    TO To EARLY

27. Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. 1784

    

    ~Cypripedium japonicum var. formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1975 - See Cypripedium formosanum Hayata 1916

    ~Cypripedium japonicum var. glabrum M.Suzuki 1980 - See Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. 1784

    ~*Cypripedium javanicum Reinw. ex Blume 1823 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888

28. Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981

    TO LATE

    ~Cypripedium kentuckiense f. pricei P.M.Br. 1998 - See Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981

    ~*Cypripedium klotzschianum Rchb.f. 1850 - See Phragmipedium klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium knightae A. Nelson 1906 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882

    ~Cypripedium laevigatum Bateman 1865 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium × landonii Garay 1953 - See Cypripedium × andrewsii Fuller 1932

    ~Cypripedium langrhoa Costantin 1919 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892

    ~Cypripedium lanuginosum Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912

    ~*Cypripedium lawrenceanum Rchb. f. 1878 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium lawrenceanum var. hyeanum L.Linden & Rodigas in 1885 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium lexarzae Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825

29. Cypripedium lichiangense S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb 1994

    SECTION Trigonopedia

    TO

    ~Cypripedium lindenii (Lindl.) Van Houtte 1870 - See Phragmipedium lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1975

    ~*Cypripedium lindleyanum R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl. 1830 - See Phragmipedium lindleyanum (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium linearisubulatum Llanos 1851 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825

    ~*Cypripedium longifolium Warsc & Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium longifolium var. gracile [H.J.Veitch] Rolfe 1890. - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium longifolium var. hartwegii (Rchb. f.) J.H. Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~*Cypripedium lowii Lindl. 1847 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1892

    ~Cypripedium luteum Franch. 1828 - See Cypripedium flavum P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1966

    ~Cypripedium luteum Aiton ex Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

    ~Cypripedium luteum var. angustifolium Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium luteum var. biflorum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium luteum var. concolor Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium luteum var. glabrum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium luteum var. grandiflorum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium luteum var. maculatum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium luteum var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

    ~Cypripedium luteum var. pubescens (Willd.) Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium luzmarianum R.González & R.Ramírez 1992 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825

30. Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha

    TO To EARLY

    ~Cypripedium macranthos Swartz forma rebunense (Kudo) Miyabe & Kudo - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. alboroseum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. albostriatum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. flavoroseum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos var. album in ? - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos var. atropurpureum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos var. flavum in ? - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    Cypripedium macranthos Swartz var. flavum Mandl - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos var. himalaicum (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthum var. himalaicum (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium himalaicum Rolfe ex Hemsl 1892

    ~Cypripedium macranthon var rebunense Miyabe & Kudô - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos var. tibeticum (King ex Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892

    ~Cypripedium macranthos var. ventricosum (Sw.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium macranthos var. villosum Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912

    ~Cypripedium makasin Farw. 1918 - See - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

31. Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 1888

    SECTION Trigonopedia

    TO LATE

    ~*Cypripedium mastersianum Rchb. f. 1879 - See Paphiopedilum mastersianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium maulei hort. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley]Pfitz 1888

32. Cypripedium micranthum Franch. 1894

    SECTION Sinopedilum

    TO To EARLY

    ~Cypripedium microsaccos Kraenzl. 1913 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753

    ~Cypripedium miteauanum Linden & Rodigas 1887 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium moensianum auct. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium moensii auct. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

33. Cypripedium molle Lindl. 1841

    

34. Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840 Dark form

    TO To EARLY

    ~Cypripedium montanum f. praetertinctum Sheviak 1990 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840

    ~Cypripedium montanum f. welchii P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840

    ~Cypripedium neo-guineense Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892

    ~Cypripedium nicholsonianum Hort - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892

    ~*Cypripedium nigritum Rchb. f. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum nigritum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1896

    ~*Cypripedium niveum Rchb.f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f]Stein 1895

    ~Cypripedium niveum var. album auct. 1891 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f]Stein 1895

    ~Cypripedium nutans Schltr. 1924 - See Cypripedium bardolphianum W.W. Sm. & Farrer 1916

    ~Cypripedium occidentale S. Wats. 1876 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840

    ~Cypripedium orientale Spreng. 1826 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800

35. Cypripedium palangshanense Tang & F.T.Wang 1936

    SECTION Enantiopedilum

    LATE To EARLY

    ~*Cypripedium palmifolium Lindl. 1840 - See Selenipedium palmifolium (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1854

    ~Cypripedium papuanum Ridl. 1915 - See Paphiopedilum papuanum (Ridl.) L.O. Williams 1946

    ~Cypripedium pardinum Rchb. f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum venustum var pardinum [Rchb.f] Braeme 1999

    ~*Cypripedium parishii Rchb.f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum parishii [Rchb.f]Stein 1894

    ~*Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

    ~Cypripedium parviflorum f. albolabium Magrath & J.L.Norman 1989- See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

    ~Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak 1993 - See See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

    ~Cypripedium parviflorum var. parviflorum - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

    ~Cypripedium parviflorum var. planipetalum Fernald 1926 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) O.W. Knight 1906 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium parvulum Fedde 1915 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

36. Cypripedium passerinum Richardson in Franklin 1823

    TO LATE To

    ~Cypripedium paulistanum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) hort. ex J.H. Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium pearcei [Rchb.f] Rauh & Senghas 1975

    ~Cypripedium peteri Rchb.f. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium petri Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~*Cypripedium philippinense Rchb.f. 1862 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Pfitz. 1892

    ~Cypripedium philippinense var. roebelenii H.J.Veitch 1881 - See

    ~Cypripedium pitcherianum Manda 1887 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium planipetalum (Fernald) F.J.A.Morris 1929 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium platytaenium Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001

37. Cypripedium plectrochilum Franch. 1885

    TO

    ~Cypripedium poyntzianum O'Brien 1894 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium praestans Rchb.f 1886 - See Paphiopedilum praestans [Rchb.f] Pfitz 1894

    ~Cypripedium praestans var kimballianum Linden f. & Rodigas 1890 - See Paphiopedilum praestans [Rchb.f] Pfitz 1894

    ~*Cypripedium pubescens Willd.1805 - See C. calceolus L. var pubescens [Willd.]Corr.

    TO

    ~Cypripedium pubescens var. makasin Farw. 1918 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946

    ~Cypripedium pulchrum Ames & Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912

    ~*Cypripedium purpuratum Lindley 1837 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium purpuratum Wight 1851 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium pussillum Rolfe 1892 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882

    ~Cypripedium rebunense Kudo 1925 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

38. Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788

    TO To EARLY

    ~Cypripedium reginae f. albolabium Fernald & B.G.Schub. 1948 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788

    ~Cypripedium reginae f. album (Aiton) House 1923 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788

    ~Cypripedium reginae var. album (Aiton) Rolfe 1911 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788

    ~Cypripedium reginae var. segawae (Masam.) S.S.Ying 1996 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788

    ~Cypripedium reichenbachii W. Bull 1869 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium reticulatum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1882 - See Phragmipedium reticulatum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978

    ~Cypripedium robinsonii Ridley 1915 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium roebelenii (H.J.Veitch) Rchb.f. 1883- See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium roebbellini var cannartianum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896

    ~*Cypripedium rothschildianum Rchb. f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~*Cypripedium sanderianum Rchb. f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum sanderanum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium sargentianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Linden ex Rchb.f] Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium schlimii Bateman ? - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Bateman]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium schlimi Linden ex Rchb. f. 1854 - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Bateman]Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium schlimii var. albiflorum Linden in ? - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Linden ex Rchb.f] Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium schmidtianum Kraenzl. 1901 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium schomburgkianum Klotzsch ex M.R.Schomb. 1876 - See Phragmipedium klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896

39. Cypripedium shanxiense S.C.Chen 1983

    ~*Cypripedium siamense Rolfe 1890 - See Paphiopedilum siamense (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896

40. Cypripedium sichuanense Perner 2002

    SECTION Trigonopedia

    

    ~Cypripedium sinicum Hance 1853 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892

    ~Cypripedium socco Vell. 1831 - See Catasetum trulla Lindl. 1840

    ~Cypripedium speciosum Rolfe 1911 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium spectabile Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1753

    ~Cypripedium spectabile var. dayanum Lindl. 1860 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium splendidum Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825

    ~*Cypripedium spicerianum Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum spicerianum [Rchb.f] Pfitz. 1888

    ~Cypripedium splendidum Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825

    ~*Cypripedium stonei Hook. f. 1862 - See Paphiopedilum stonei (Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium stonei var platytaenium Rchb.f 1867 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001

    ~*Cypripedium superbiens Rchb.f. 1855 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens [Rchb.f]Stein 1895

    ~Cypripedium tankinense Godefroy - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

    ~Cypripedium thunbergii Blume 1858 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800

41. Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892

    SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macranthum

    toEARLY

    ~Cypripedium tonkinense Linden 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888

    *Cypripedium tonsum Rchb. f. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum tonsum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium turgidum Sessé & Moç. 1890 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825

    ~Cypripedium undatum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938

    ~Cypripedium variegatum Georgi 1775 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800

    ~Cypripedium veganum Cockerell & Barker 1901 - See C. calceolus L. var pubescens [Willd.]Corr. 1938

    ~Cypripedium veitchianum Lindley 1865 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens [Rchb.f]Stein 1895

42. Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800

    TO To EARLY

    ~*Cypripedium venustum Wall. 1820 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888

    ~Cypripedium venustum var. measuresianum auct. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888

    ~Cypripedium venustum var pardinum {Rchb.f] Rchb.f 1887 - See Paphiopedilum venustum var pardinum [Rchb.f] Braeme 1999

    ~Cypripedium vernayi F.K.Ward 1938 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932

    ~*Cypripedium victoria-mariae Rolfe 1896 - See Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896

    ~*Cypripedium victoriaregina Sander - See Paphiopedilum victoria-regina (Sander) M.W. Wood 1976

    ~*Cypripedium villosum Lindl. 1854 - See Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895

    ~Cypripedium villosum var boxallii [Rchb.f] Veitch 1889 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888

    ~*Cypripedium virens Rchb. f. 1863 - See Paphiopedilum virens (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1863

    ~*Cypripedium vittatum Vell. 1831 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896

    ~*Cypripedium volonteanum Sander 1890 - See Paphiopedilum volonteanum (Sander} Stein 1892

    ~*Cypripedium wallisii Rchb.f. 1873 - See Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978

    ~Cypripedium waltersianum Kranzlin 1898 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium wardianum Cooper 1951 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932

43. Cypripedium wardii Rolfe 1913

    TO

    ~Cypripedium wardii [Summerhayes] Curtis 1933 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932

    ~Cypripedium warnerianum Rchb.f. ex Wittm. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888

    ~*Cypripedium warscewizianum Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium wallisii [Rchb.f]Garay 1978

    ~Cypripedium wilsonii Rolfe 1906 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882

    ~Cypripedium wolterianum Kraenzl. 1895 - Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896

    ~Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino 1899 - See C. guttatum Sw.

    TO

44. Cypripedium yunnanense Franch 1894

    TO

Cyrtidiorchis S.Rauschert 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE MAxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

There are 5 species in this terrestrial genus allied to Maxillaria blooming mostly in Summer and occuring from Venezuela to Peru. These species can be grown in the same manner as the high altitude Maxillaria.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the similarity to Cyrtidium

Type species = ! = Cyrtidium tripterum Schlechter 1924 = Cyrtidiorchis triptera (Schltr.) Rauschert

Synonyms Cyrtidium Schltr. 1924

1. Cyrtidiorchis frontinoensis (Garay) Rauschert 1982

   

2. Cyrtidiorchis gerardi P. Ortiz 2008

   

3. Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei (Garay) Rauschert 1982

   

~Cyrtidium Schltr. 1924 - See Cyrtidiorchis S.Rauschert 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

~*Cyrtidium frontinoense Garay 1969 - See Cyrtidiorchis frontinoensis (Garay) Rauschert 1982

~Cyrtidium stumpflei Garay 1969 - See Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei (Garay) Rauschert 1982

~`Cyrtochilos Spreng. 1826 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.

~Cyrtochiloides N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae

~Cyrtochiloides cardiochila (Lindl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb. f. 1852

~Cyrtochiloides ochmatochila (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb. f. 1852

1. Cyrtochiloides panduriformis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001

   

2. Cyrtochiloides riopalenqueana (Dodson) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001

   

Cyrtochilum H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.

The 50 or so Cyrtochilum species were segregated from Oncidium on the basis of elongate rhizomes with well-spaced pseudobulbs, with 3 or 4 pairs of long leaves around the base, with sheaths that are longer than the pseudobulb which gives rise to an axillary, 9 to 12' [270 to 360 cm] long, branched, many flowered inflorescence with large flowers. The flowers have clawed, wavy sepals and has an erect colum that is connected to ther base of the lip. The lip carries a callus consisting of tiny tuberules lined up one in front of the other. The pollina has a broad rectangular to ovate stipe. All valid Cyrtochilum are found in the upper elevations around 1500 to 3000 meters of the Andes from Venezuela, Colombia and south to Ecuador and Peru as terrestrials in misty uplands and as such should be grown cool to cold and always kept moist.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the curved lip that is so rigid that it is nearly impossible to straighten out

Type species = ! = Cyrtochilum undulatum H.B.K. 1816

~Cyrtochilum aciculatum Königer 1995 - See Cyrtochilum gargantua (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

~Cyrtochilum aemulum (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl 1917

1. Cyrtochilum alboroseum (Dalström) Dalström 2001

   

2. Cyrtochilum andreettae Königer & J.J. Portilla 1995

   to

3. Cyrtochilum angustatum ( Lindl. ) S.Dalström 2001

   LATE

4. Cyrtochilum annulare (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

   To

   ~Cyrtochilum anthocrene Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium anthocrene Rchb. f. 1877

5. Cyrtochilum aureum (Lindl.) Senghas 1997

   To

6. Cyrtochilum auropurpureum (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001

   To

   ~*Cyrtochilum bictoniense Bateman 1838 - See Rhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993

   ~Cyrtochilum bismarckii ( D.E.Benn. & Christenson ) Senghas 2001 - See Cyrtochilum gargantua (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

   ~Cyrtochilum carderi (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum ventilabrum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917

   ~Cyrtochilum carrutherianum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum macranthum [Lindley] Kraenzel 1917

   ~Cyrtochilum centifrancum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum examinans (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1917

   ~Cyrtochilum chrysodipterum (A.H.Kent) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

   ~Cyrtochilum chrysodipterum var. claesianum Kraenzl.1922 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

7. Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001

   SECTION Cimicifera

   

   ~Cyrtochilum citrinun Hooker 1849 - See Oncidium concolor Hooker 1841

   ~Cyrtochilum cocciferum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816

8. Cyrtochilum confertum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001

   

9. Cyrtochilum cordatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

   

   ~Cyrtochilum costatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001

10. Cyrtochilum cryptocopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

11. Cyrtochilum cuencanum Kraenzel 1917

    TO

12. Cyrtochilum cumandae Königer 1995

    ~Cyrtochilum davisii (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum deltoideum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium deltoideum Lindl. 1837

13. Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    and

    ~Cyrtochilum depauperatum (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze 1891

14. Cyrtochilum detortum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    to

15. Cyrtochilum diceratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    EARLY

16. Cyrtochilum diodon (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    SECTION Cimicifera

    

17. Cyrtochilum dipterum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    to

18. Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001

    

19. Cyrtochilum eduardi (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    To and

    ~Cyrtochilum edwardii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum eduardi (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum engelii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum zebrinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1922

20. Cyrtochilum examinans (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1917

    

21. Cyrtochilum falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    TO

    ~Cyrtochilum fallens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum diceratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1922

    ~Cyrtochilum filipes Lindley 1841 - See Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. 1841

    ~Cyrtochilum flavescens Lindley 1841 - See Miltonia flavescens Lindley 1841

22. Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816

    SECTION Cimicifera

    

    ~Cyrtochilum forcipatum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum megalophium (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum fractiflexum (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum aureum (Lindl.) Senghas 1997

23. Cyrtochilum fractum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1922

    LATE and EARLY

24. Cyrtochilum funis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

25. Cyrtochilum gargantua (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    To

26. Cyrtochilum geniculatum Königer 1991

    To

27. Cyrtochilum gracile (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

    ~*Cyrtochilum graminifolium Lindley 1840 - See Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. 1841

28. Cyrtochilum graminoides Dalström 2001

    

    ~Cyrtochilum grandiflorum Lodd. 1844 - See Oncidium maculatum [Lindley]Lindley 1918

29. Cyrtochilum gyriferum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    to LATE

    ~Cyrtochilum halteratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum hartwegii (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816

    ~Cyrtochilum hartwegii var. parviflorum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816

30. Cyrtochilum hastatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Dalström 2001

    ~Cyrtochilum hastiferum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum macranthum [Lindley] Kraenzel 1917

31. Cyrtochilum insculptum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

32. Cyrtochilum ionodon (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2002

    

33. Cyrtochilum ioplocon (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001

    

34. Cyrtochilum ixioides Lindl. 1833

    

    ~Cyrtochilum jurgensenianum Lem. 1854 - See Oncidium hastatum (Batem.] Lindley 1850-1

    ~*Cyrtochilum karwinskii Lindl. 1837 - See Oncidium karwinskii (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838

    ~Cyrtochilum kienastianum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

35. Cyrtochilum lamelligerum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

36. Cyrtochilum lapacense (R.Vásquez & Dalström) Dalström 2001

    

    ~Cyrtochilum lehmannianum Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum retusum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

37. Cyrtochilum leopoldianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl 1917

    To

    ~Cyrtochilum leucochilum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Planch. 1849 - See Oncidium leucochilum Lindley 1837

    ~Cyrtochilum leuchochilum Linden ex Morren 1855 - See Oncidium maculatum [Lindley]Lindley 1918

38. Cyrtochilum leucopterum (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001 SUBGENUS Unguisepala

    

39. Cyrtochilum longifolium (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    Through

40. Cyrtochilum longipes [Rchb.f. & Warsz] Kraenzl. 1922

    

41. Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    TO EARLY

    ~Cyrtochilum lucescens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl 1917 - See Cyrtochilum monachicum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum ludens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

42. Cyrtochilum macranthum [Lindley] Kraenzel 1917

    TO To

    ~Cyrtochilum macropus (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001

    ~Cyrtochilum macrum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum maculatum Lindley 1838 - See Oncidium maculatum Lindley 1841

    ~Cyrtochilum maculatum var. parviflorum Lindl. 1841 - See Oncidium hintonii L.O. Williams 1941

    ~Cyrtochilum maduroi (Dressler) Senghas 2001 - See Oncidium maduroi Dressler 2000

    ~Cyrtochilum magdalenae (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium magdalenae Rchb.f. 1855

    ~Cyrtochilum mandibulare (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001

43. Cyrtochilum matangense (Bockemühl) Dalström 2001

    

    ~Cyrtochilum medellinense Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum fractum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1922

44. Cyrtochilum megalophium (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

45. Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2000

    SECTION Cimicifera

    TO

46. Cyrtochilum mendax (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

    ~Cyrtochilum mentigerum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum myanthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum micranthum Kraenzl. 1896 - See Oncidium kraenzlinianum Cogn. 1896

47. Cyrtochilum minax [Rchb.f] Kraenzl. 1917

    To

    ~Cyrtochilum miradorense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001

48. Cyrtochilum monachicum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    to

49. Cyrtochilum × monacranthum (Andreetta ex Dodson) J.M.H.Shaw 2002

50. Cyrtochilum murinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    SECTION Cimicifera

    

51. Cyrtochilum myanthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    SECTION Cimicifera

    

    ~Cyrtochilum mystacinum Lindl. 1838 - See Cyrtochilum aureum (Lindl.) Senghas 1997

52. Cyrtochilum nigratum (Lindl.& Paxton) Kraenzl. 1922SECTION Planilabria

    SLIGHT

    

53. Cyrtochilum orgyale (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

    ~Cyrtochilum orthotis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium abortivum Rchb.f 1849

54. Cyrtochilum pardinum Lindl. 1833

    

55. Cyrtochilum pastasae (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    TO

    ~Cyrtochilum pastorellii (Dodson & D.E. Benn.) Senghas 1997 - See Oncidium pastorellii Dodson & D.E. Benn. 1989

    ~Cyrtochilum pavonii (Rchb.f. & Warsz. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum hastatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Dalström 2001

    ~Cyrtochilum pavonii (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum phylloglossum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium xanthodon Rchb. f. 1868

    ~Cyrtochilum plagianthum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium xanthodon Rchb. f. 1868

    ~Cyrtochilum polystachyoides (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum confertum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001

56. Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

    ~Cyrtochilum portillae Königer 1995 - See Cyrtochilum mendax (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum posadarum (Königer) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum pozoi Königer 1994; - See Cyrtochilum detortum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

57. Cyrtochilum ramosissimum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001

    To

    ~Cyrtochilum ramulosum Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum refractum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001

58. Cyrtochilum retusum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    To and

59. Cyrtochilum revolutum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001

    To and

    ~Cyrtochilum rhodoneurum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001 - See Neodryas rhodoneura Rchb. f. 1852

60. Cyrtochilum ringens (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001

    

    ~Cyrtochilum robustum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum rolfeanum (Sander) Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

61. Cyrtochilum rostratum Schltr.1924

    

    ~Cyrtochilum rotundatum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.1917 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum rusbyi (Rolfe ex Britton) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001

    ~Cyrtochilum saltabundum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

62. Cyrtochilum scabiosum Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl. 1917

    

    ~Cyrtochilum scandens Kraenzl 1922 - See Cyrtochilum funis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    ~Cyrtochilum schildhaueri (Königer) Dalström 2001 - See Neodryas schildhaueri Königer 1996

63. Cyrtochilum serratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl.1917

    TO

64. Cyrtochilum species

    

65. Cyrtochilum species

66. Cyrtochilum sp Colombia

    

67. Cyrtochilum sp. Ecuador

    ~Cyrtochilum stellatum Lindley 1838 - See Miltonia flavescens Lindley 1841

68. Cyrtochilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl 1917

    To and

69. Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

70. Cyrtochilum tetraplasium (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001

    LATE EARLY

71. Cyrtochilum tricostatum Kraenzl. 1922

    To

72. Cyrtochilum trifurcatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

    ~Cyrtochilum trilamellatum Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tucumanense (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

73. Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917

    

    ~Cyrtochilum trulla (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816

74. Cyrtochilum tucumanense (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    To

75. Cyrtochilum tumiferum Königer 2003

    to

76. Cyrtochilum umbrosum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001

    SECTION Cimicifera

    

    ~Cyrtochilum undulatum Kunth 1816 - See Oncidium luridum Lindl. 1823

77. Cyrtochilum ventilabrum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917

    EARLY

78. Cyrtochilum villenaorum Christenson 2002

    

79. Cyrtochilum viminale (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001

    

80. Cyrtochilum volubile Poepp.& Endl. 1836

    

    ~Cyrtochilum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Otoglossum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst. 1976

81. Cyrtochilum weirii (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001

    WEAKLY LATE

82. Cyrtochilum williamsianum (Dodson) Dalström 2001

    

83. Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917

    To

84. Cyrtochilum zebrinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1922

    to

Cyrtoglottis Schlechter 1920 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Maxillariinae. A genus of two species that is found as an epiphyte from Colombia to Peru and grows intermediate to cold.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the lip being bent, sharply forward

Type species = ! = Cyrtoglottis gracilipes Schltr. 1920 = Mormolyca gracilipes (Schltr.) Garay & Wirth 1959

~*Cyrtoglottis gracilipes Schltr. 1920 - See Mormolyca gracilipes (Schltr.) Garay & Wirth 1959

1. Cyrtoglottis peruviana C. Schweinf. 1945

   to

~Cyrtopera Lindley 1833 - See Xylobium Lindley 1825 or Eulophia R. Brown & Lindley 1823 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodinae.

~Cyrtopera alta (L.) Stehlé 1939 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910

~Cyrtopera amazonica Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910

~Cyrtopera andamanensis (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1895 - See Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f. 1872

~Cyrtopera bicarinata Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966

~Cyrtopera bituberculata Rolfe 1895 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908

~Cyrtopera candida Lindl. 1859 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966

~*Cyrtopera flavopurpurea Rchb.f. 1878 - See Eulophia flavopurpurea (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1897

~Cyrtopera flexuosa Rolfe 1894 - See Polystachya dendrobiiflora Rchb.f. 1881

~*Cyrtopera foliosa Lindl. 1836 - See Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus 1882

~Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe 1896 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905

~Cyrtopera fusca Wight 1851 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera gardneri Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera gigantea (L.f.) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus 1889

~Cyrtopera godefroyi Rchb.f. 1878 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera holstiana Kraenzl. 1895 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846

~Cyrtopera laxiflora Gardner ex Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f. 1863 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910

~*Cyrtopera macrobulbon Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Eulophia macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890

~Cyrtopera mysorensis Lind. 1859 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera nuda (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1872 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera oliveriana Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall 1965

~Cyrtopera papillosa Rolfe 1893 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846

~Cyrtopera papuana Ridl. 1886 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905

~Cyrtopera papuana Kraenzl. 1898 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966

~Cyrtopera pedicellata (L.f.) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826

~Cyrtopera plantaginea (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908

~Cyrtopera plicata Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera regnieri Rchb.f. 1886 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera rufa Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905

~Cyrtopera sanguinea Lindl. 1859 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905

~Cyrtopera scabrilinquis Lindl. 1833 - Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961

~Cyrtopera shupangae Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846

~Cyrtopera squalida (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

~Cyrtopera stolziana Kraenzl. 1902 - See Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958

~Cyrtopera vellosiana Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910

~*Cyrtopera walleri Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia walleri (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1895

~Cyrtopera woodfordii Sims 1816 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910

~*Cyrtopera zollingeri Rchb. f. 1857 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905

~Cyrtopera woodfordii (Sims) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910

Cyrtopodium R. Brownn 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodiinae.

The species of this genus are commonly called cigar orchids because of the shape of their pseudobulbs. The 32 species of the medium to large sized epiphytic, lithophytic or terrestrial plants can be found in all of tropical and subtropical America but are concentrated in Brazil. They are characterized by having fleshy pseudobulbs of several internodes carrying thin, plicate, deciduous leaves, flowering on a basal, bracteate, paniculate inflorescence that has floral bracts the same color as the flowers which have a trilobed lip that is not concave at the bottom and 2 hard pollina attached to a stipe which is attached to a round viscidium.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the column foot being bent upwards

Synonyms Tylochilus Nees 1832

Type species = ! = Cyrtopodium andersoni [Andrews] R. Br. 1813

~Cyrtopodium album Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Koellensteinia eburnea (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1918

1. Cyrtopodium aliciae L.Linden & Rolfe 1892

   

2. Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813

   To LATE TO EARLY

   ~Cyrtopodium andersonii f. holmesii Hoehne 1938 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823

   ~Cyrtopodium andersonii var. cardiochilum (Lindl.) Cogn. 1901 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823

   ~Cyrtopodium andersonii var. flavescens (Cogn.) Cogn. 1901 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813

   ~Cyrtopodium bicolor (Blume) Ridl. 1885 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

3. Cyrtopodium blanchetii Reichb.f. 1849

   To LATE

4. Cyrtopodium braemii L.C.Menezes 1993

   

   ~Cyrtopodium bracteanum Linden ex Lindl. 1846 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833

5. Cyrtopodium brandonianum Barb.Rodr. 1877

   

   ~Cyrtopodium broadwayi Ames 1922 - See Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. 1843

   ~Cyrtopodium buchtienii Schlechter 1929 - See Cyrtopodium virens Rchb. & Warsc. 1881

6. Cyrtopodium caiapoense L.C.Menezes 1998

   

   ~Cyrtopodium cardiochilum Lindl.1849 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823

7. Cyrtopodium cristatum Lindl 1841

   

   ~*Cyrtopodium eburneum Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Koellensteinia eburnea (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1918

   ~Cyrtopodium ecristatum Fernald 1897 - See Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe 1904

   ~Cyrtopodium edmundoi Pabst 1971 - See Cyrtopodium aliciae L.Linden & Rolfe 1892

   ~Cyrtopodium elegans Hamilton 1825 - See Tetramicra elegans [Hamilton] Cogn. 1910

   ~Cyrtopodium engelii Karst 1859 - See - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823

8. Cyrtopodium eugenii Rchb. f. 1881

   

   ~Cyrtopodium falcilobum Hoehne & Schltr. 1921 - See Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. 1843

   ~Cyrtopodium flavescens Cogn. 1895 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813

9. Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823

   LATE EARLY

   ~Cyrtopodium grisebachii Rolfe ex Patt. 1895 - See Otostylis lepida (Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918

10. Cyrtopodium hatschbachii Pabst 1978

    LATE EARLY

11. Cyrtopodium holstii L.C.Menezes 1993

    

    ~Cyrtopodium inaldianum L.C.Menezes 1996 - See Cyrtopodium holstii L.C.Menezes 1993

12. Cyrtopodium × intermedium Brade 1939

    TO

    ~Cyrtopodium josephense Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823

13. Cyrtopodium lemonii???

    TO

    ~Cyrtopodium macrobulbum (Lex.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1999 - See also Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833

    ~Cyrtopodium macrobulbum f. salvadorense (Hamer & Garay) G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1999 - See Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962

    ~Cyrtopodium naiguatae Schltr. 1919 - See Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962

    ~Cyrtopodium orophilum Hoehne 1910 - See Cyrtopodium virens Rchb.f & Warsc. 1881

14. Cyrtopodium pallidum Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881

    TO

    ~Cyrtopodium pallidum fo. major Hoehne 2008 - See Cyrtopodium pallidum Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881

15. Cyrtopodium palmifrons Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881

    

16. Cyrtopodium paludicola Hoehne 1912

    TO LATE

    ~Cyrtopodium parkinsonii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966

17. Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962

    TO

    ~Cyrtopodium paranaenese Schltr. 1920 - See Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Vell.) Pabst ex F. Barrios 1994

    ~Cyrtopodium paranaense var. pickelii Hoehne 1999 - See Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Vell.) Pabst ex F. Barrios 1994

18. Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. 1843

    To

    ~Cyrtopodium plantagineum (Thouars) Benth. 1881 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908

19. Cyrtopodium poecilum Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881

    

20. Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Vell.) Pabst ex F. Barrios 1994

    TO TO EARLY

    ~Cyrtopodium polyphyllum var. pickelii (Hoehne) L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Vell.) Pabst ex F. Barrios 1994

21. Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833

    TO LATE

    ~Cyrtopodium punctatum var. salvadorense Hamer & Garay in F.Hamer 1981 - See Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962

    ~Cyrtopodium purpureum Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881 - See Cyrtopodium brandonianum Barb.Rodr. 1877

    ~Cyrtopodium roraimense L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813

    ~Cyrtopodium saintlegerianum Rchb. f. 1885 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley1833

    ~Cyrtopodium saint-legerianum hort. 1888 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833

    ~Cyrtopodium sanguineum (Lindl.) N.E.Br. 1882 -See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905

    ~ Cyrtopodium sarneyanum L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium braemii L.C.Menezes 1993

22. Cyrtopodium Sp Brazil

    

23. Cyrtopodium sp Peru

    ~Cyrtopodium speciosissimum Planch. 1877 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833

    ~Cyrtopodium squalidum (Lindl.) Vidal 1885 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988

    ~Cyrtopodium strictum Griseb.1866 - See Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe 1904

    ~Cyrtopodium tigrinum Linden 1881 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833

24. Cyrtopodium triste Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881

    TO

    ~Cyrtopodium verrucosum Griseb. 1866 - See Oncidium ensatum Lindl. 1842

25. Cyrtopodium virens Rchb. & Warm. 1881

    TO

    ~Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb.f & Warsc. - See Cyrtopodium virens Rchb.f & Warsc. 1881

    ~Cyrtopodium willmorei Knowles & Westc. 1837 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833

    ~Cyrtopodium woodfordii Sims 1816 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910

    ~Cyrtopodium yauaperyense Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854

    ~Cyrtopodium yauaperyense Krnzl. 1911 - See Cyanaeorchis arundinae (Rchb. f.) Barb. Rodr. 1877

Cyrtorchis Schlechter 1914 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.

This African genus has 16 species that are epiphytes and rarely lithophytes, monopodial and are best planted in wood slat baskets, given moderate shade with bright light, plenty of water while growing and a humid environment. The fragrant flowers are white but with age turn yellow.

Common Name or Meaning refers to the bent sepals and petals

Type species = ! = Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

~Cyrtorchis angustifolia (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis aschersonii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918

1. !Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlecter 1914

   SECTION Cyrtorchis

   TO

   ~Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. leonensis Summerh. 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

   ~*Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. variabilis. Summerh 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

   ~Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. whytei (Rolfe) Summerh. 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

   ~Cyrtorchis arcuata var. variabilis (Summerh.) Geerinck 1988 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

   ~Cyrtorchis arcuata var. whytei (Rolfe) Geerinck 1992 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

2. Cyrtorchis aschersonii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918

   SECTION Cyrtorchis

   THROUGH

   ~Cyrtorchis bistorta (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958

   ~Cyrtorchis bracteata Schltr. 1915 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

3. Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918

   SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh

   

   ~Cyrtorchis brownii var. guillaumetii Pérez-Vera 2003 - See Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918

   ~Cyrtorchis buchholziana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958

4. Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914 SECTION Cyrtorchis

   TO

5. Cyrtorchis crassifolia Schltr. 1911-2

   SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh

   

   ~Cyrtorchis crenata (Rchb.f. ex B.S.Williams) Garay 1972 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914

   ~Cyrtorchis cufodontii Chiov., Miss. Biol. Borana 1939 - See Rangaeris amaniensis (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1949

6. Cyrtorchis hamata [Rolfe]Schlechter 1914

   SECTION Cyrtorchis

   TO

   ~Cyrtorchis helicocalcar Bellone 2001 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914

   ~Cyrtorchis hookeri (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958

   ~Cyrtorchis latibracteata (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918

7. Cyrtorchis letouzeyi Szlach. & Olszewski 2001

   SECTION Cyrtochis

   TO

8. Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948

   SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh

   

   ~Cyrtorchis praetermissa subsp. zuluensis (E.R.Harrison) H.P.Linder 1989 - See Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948

   ~Cyrtorchis praetermissa var. zuluensis E.R.Harrison 1972- See Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948

9. Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958

   SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh

   

   ~Cyrtorchis sedenii [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

   ~ Cyrtorchis subcylindrifolia (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis aschersonii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918

   ~Cyrtorchis whytei (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914

Cyrtosia Bl. 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vanilleae, SUBTRIBE Galeolinae

There are 5 species in this leafless, saprophytic terrestrial genus with large underground tubers and erect stems that bloom on terminal, many flowered, elongating inflorescence with flower that do not open well, sepals and petals conive together, an entire spurless lip, an apodal column, 2 pollina and large succulent fruit with wingless seeds occuring in SE Asia and adjacent Islans of Java, Borneo and Sumatra.

Common Name or Meaning

Type species = ! = Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825

~*Cyrtosia altissima Blume 1825 - See !Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume 1837

1. !Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825

   To

   ~Cyrtosia lindleyana Hook.f. & Thomson 1855 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865

   ~Cyrtosia minahassae (Schltr.) Garay 1986 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825

2. Cyrtosia septentrionalis (Rchb.f.) Garay 1986

   

Cyrtostylis R. Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae

There are 5 species in this terrestrial genus found in Australia and New Zealand. They have a solitary, entire, orbicular-cordate green leaf and bloom on a terminal, one to seven flowered, racemose inflorescence.

Type species = ! = Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810

1. Cyrtostylis huegelii Endl. 1846

   To

   ~Cyrtostylis macrophylla Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810

   ~Cyrtostylis oblonga Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810

   ~Cyrtostylis reflexa (Labill.) Spreng. 1826 - See Chiloglottis reflexa [Labill.] Druce 1917

2. !Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810

   TO LATE

   ~Cyrtostylis reniformis var. huegelii (Endl.) Benth. 1873 - See Cyrtostylis huegelii Endl. 1846

3. Cyrtostylis robusta D.L. Jones & M.A. Clem. 1987

   TO

   ~Cyrtostylis rotundifolia Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810

4. Cyrtostylis sp.

5. Cyrtostylis tenuissima (Nicholls & Goadby) D.A. Jones & M.A. Clem. 1987

   to

Cystopus Blume 1859 - See Pristiglottis Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae

~Cystopus brevistylis (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus brevistylis Hook. f. 1890

~*Cystopus coerulescens Schltr. 1911 - See Pristiglottis coerulescens (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934

~Cystopus elwesii (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus elwesii (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) King & Pantl. 1898

~Cystopus humilis Fukuy. 1934 - See Kuhlhasseltia yakushimensis (Yamam.) Ormerod 2003

~*Cystopus puberulus Schltr.1911 - See Pristiglottis puberula (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934

~Cystopus pubescens (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Pristiglottis pubescens (Blume) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934

Cystorchis Blume 1858 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Erythrodeeae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae

There are maybe 8 species in this terrestrial genus from SE Asia and Southern China. The plants have interesting leaves and are considered to be "Jewel Orchids". They have terminal inflorescence and leafy stems carrying resupinate, non-wide open, the dorsal sepal and petals forma hood over the column, the lateral sepals surround the base of the lip. The lip has a bilobed sac or basal spur and each side has a globular, sometimes warty, non-stalked callus, the blade is held parrelell to the short column and the margins curl inward to form a tube, has a single frontal stigma and there are two pollina.

Synonyms `Aetheria Endl. 1837

Common Name or Meaning The Bladder Orchid [the hypochile is bladder shaped]

Type species = ! = Cystorchis marginata 1858 and Cystorchis javanica Blume 1858

~Cystorchis javanica (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Cystorchis variegata Blume 1859

~Cystorchis nebularum Hance 1883 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890

1. Cystorchis rostellata J.J.Sm. 1929

   

2. Cystorchis species Laos

   TO

3. Cystorchis variegata Blume 1859

   

   ~ Cystorchis variegata var. purpurea Ridl. 1896 - SeeCystorchis variegata Blume 1859

~`Cytherea Salisb. 1808 - See Calypso Salisb. 1807 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae

~Cytherea borealis (Salisb.) Salisb. 1812 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842

~Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House 1905 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842

~Cytherea occidentalis (A. Heller) A. Heller 1906 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842

~Cytherea speciosa (Schltr.) Makino 1929 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842

~Cytheris Lindley in Wall. 1831 - See Calanthe R. Brown SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Blettinae

~Cytheris griffithii Wight 1751 - See Calanthe vestita Lindley 1833

If you have questions as to the taxonomy of these species please e-mail me with thoughts,synonyms or criticisms.

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The Stanhopea Page A list of all the Stanhopea species and photos of many of the species.

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