Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945

SUBGENUS Beadlea [Small] Szlach 1993

Photo by © Dalton Holland Baptista © and Orchidstudium

Inflorescence

Epiphytic habit

Another Epiphytic habit

Photo by Alejandro Taborda ©

Drawing

Drawing by © Hoehne

Full Shade Cool Cold LATERFall Winter

Common Name The Congested Cyclopogon

Flower Size

Found in Paraguay, southern and southeastern Brazil and northwestern Argentina at elevations around 600 meters as a small to medium sized, cool to cold growing terrestrial or epiphyte with a few, erect, linear-lanceolate, obtuse, gradually narrowing below into the elongate, conduplicate petiolate base leaves that blooms on a terminal, erect, 14" [35 cm] long, densely many flowered inflorescence with linear-lanceolate acute bracts and as long as the ovary floral bracts.

Distinguished by the flared apex to the lip with a reniform apical lobe the lip without calli at the claw of the blade, and the lip base is sessile. The horn-like calli are mounted on rounded basal lobes.

Synonyms Beadlea bidentata (Barb.Rodr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982; Beadlea congesta (Vell.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982; Cyclopogon alpestris (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881; Cyclopogon alpestris var. bidentatus Barb.Rodr. 1882; Cyclopogon bidentatus Barb.Rodr. 1882; Cyclopogon langei Schltr. 1920; Cyclopogon saxicola Schltr. 1922; *Serapias congesta Vell. 1831; Spiranthes alpestris Barb.Rodr. 1877

References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ;

Fl. Flumin. 9: t. 54 Vell. 1831 as Serapias congesta

Gen. Spec. Orchid. 1: 184 Barb Rodr. 1877 as Spiranthes alpestris

Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 283 Barb Rodr. 1882 as Cyclopogon alpestris

Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2: 283 Barb Rodr. 1882 as Cyclopogon alpestris var bidentatus

Gen. Spec. Orchid. 2(Index): iii Barb Rodr. 1882 as Cyclopogon bidentatus

Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 322 Schlechetr 1920 as Cyclopogon langei

Anexos Mem. Inst. Butantan, Secē. Bot. 1(4): 26 Schlechter 1922 as Cyclopogon saxicola

* Flora Brasilica Vol XII II 13-43: 209 Hoehne 1945

Flora Brasilica Vol XII II 13-43: Tab 105 Hoehne 1945 drawing fide;

Flora Brasilica Vol XII II 13-43 Hoehne 1945 as C langei;

Orchidaceae Brasilenses Band 1 Pabst & Dungs 1975 drawing fide;

Die Orchideen 3 Auflage Bd 1 Sonderabdruck aus Schlechter Lieferung 6 321 - 384 Brieger, Maatsch and Senghas 1975 drawing/photo fide;

Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 300 Garay 1980 publ. 1982 as Beadlea congesta

Bot. Mus. Leafl. 28: 299 Garay 1980 publ. 1982 as Beadlea bidentata

Candollea 48: 435 Szlach 1993 as C bidentata

Genera Orchidacearum Vol 3 Orchidoideae Part 2 Pridgeon, Cribb, Chase and Rasmusen 2003 photo good;

100 Orquideas Argentinas Freuler 2005 photo ok;

Flora of Ecuador 225 [2] Orchidaceae Dodson 2005 as C bidentatus;

The Organ Mountain Range, its History and its Orchids Miller, Warren, Miller and Seehawer 2008 drawing/photo fide;

Orchidees du Bresil As Orquideas da Serra do Castelo Espirito Santo Brasil Vol 1 Chiron & Bolsanello 2015 drawing/photo fide;

Lankesteriana 19(3): 246 2019 photo fide as C langei

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------