Palm

GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Densiflorum

  1. Epidendrum agathosmicum Rchb.f. 1850 Venezuela

  2. Epidendrum andres-johnsonii Hagsater & Santiago 2013 Argentina

  3. Epidendrum brachythyrsus Kraenzl. 1911 Brazil

  4. Epidendrum densiflorum Hooker 1840 Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Surinam and Brazil

  5. Epidendrum hassleri Cogn. 1909 Paraguay

  6. Epidendrum hondurense Ames 1933 Mexico, Honduras, Belize, Guatemala?

  7. Epidendrum jacarandichromum Hágsater, E.Santiago & Uribe Vélez 2018

  8. Epidendrum noackii Cogn. 1906 Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina

GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum

Characterized by the caespitose habit with cane-like stems carrying acute to acuminate leaves usually booming on an apical inflorescence and carrying flowers with filiform petals, and a usually 3 lobed lip with 3 parallel fleshy keels, with the apical lobe often bifurcate and the "bird wing" type pollina.

  1. Epidendrum agoyanense Hágsater & Dodson 1993 Ecuador

  2. Epidendrum aguaricoense Hágsater & Dodson 2001 Ecuador

  3. Epidendrum aguirrei Hágsater 1999 Colombia

  4. Epidendrum angaritae Hágsater 1999 Colombia

  5. Epidendrum angustilobopaniculatum Hágsater & Dodson 2001 Ecuador

  6. Epidendrum atroscriptum Hágsater 1993 Southern Mexico and Guatemala

  7. Epidendrum barbaricum Hágsater & Dodson 2001 Ecuador

  8. Epidendrum bifalce Schltr. 1921 Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia

  9. Epidendrum bispathulatum Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago 2010 Colombia

  10. Epidendrum christensonii Hágsater & E.Santiago 2013 southern Ecuador and northern Peru

  11. Epidendrum cirrhochiloides Hágsater & E.Santiago 2008 Panama

  12. Epidendrum cirrhochilum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 Panama, Colombia and Ecuador

  13. Epidendrum cirrhohirtzii Hágsater & E.Santiago 2010 Ecuador

  14. Epidendrum crassinervium Kraenzl. 1905 Bolivia Argentina

  15. Epidendrum embreei Dodson 1982 Ecuador

  16. Epidendrum findlingiae Hágsater, Dalström & Ruíz Pérez 2015 Peru

  17. Epidendrum floribundum Kunth 1816 Peru

  18. Epidendrum fosbergii Hágsater & Dodson 2001Ecuador

  19. Epidendrum frons-bovis Kraenzl. 1905 Peru

  20. Epidendrum gratiosum Rchb.f., 1856 Peru

  21. Epidendrum guaridense Hágsater & E.Santiago 2010 Colombia

  22. Epidendrum hirtzipaniculatum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2010Ecuador

  23. Epidendrum horichii Hágsater 1999 Costa Rica

  24. Epidendrum humidicola Schltr. 1922 Peru and Bolivia

  25. Epidendrum isthmi Schltr. 1922 Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Costa Rica and Panama

  26. Epidendrum isthmoides Hagsater & Santiago 2008 Costa Rica

  27. Epidendrum kolanowskae Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago 2013 Colombia

  28. Epidendrum laeve Lindley 1844 Colombia

  29. Epidendrum lilacinoides Hagsater & Santiago 2010 Colombia and Venezuela

  30. Epidendrum longibracteatum Hágsater 1999 Costa Rica and Panama

  31. Epidendrum longicrure Schltr. 1920 Colombia

  32. Epidendrum lopezii Hágsater 1999 Colombia

  33. Epidendrum macroceras Schltr. 1920 Colombia

  34. Epidendrum melanoporphyreum Hágsater 1993 Peru

  35. Epidendrum nanegalense Hágsater & Dodson 2001 Ecuador

  36. Epidendrum ortizii Hagsater & Santiago 2013 Colombia

  37. Epidendrum paniculatum Ruiz and Pavon 1798 Belize, Costa Rica, Panama, Windwards, French Guiana, Surinam, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and Argentina

  38. Epidendrum paniculolateribilobum Hágsater, Ric.Fernández & E.Santiago 2013 Peru and Bolivia

  39. Epidendrum paniculorotundifolium Hágsater, Kolan. & E.Santiago 2013Colombia

  40. Epidendrum paniculourubambense Hágsater et E.Santiago 2013 Peru

  41. Epidendrum paniculovenezolanum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2010 Venezuela

  42. Epidendrum parviflorum Ruiz & Pav.1798 Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia

  43. Epidendrum piliferum Rchb.f. 1877 Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama

  44. Epidendrum pirrense Hágsater 2001 Panama

  45. Epidendrum poeppigii Hágsater 1993 Ecuador, Peru

  46. Epidendrum porphyreodiscum Hágsater, D.Trujillo & E.Santiago 2010 Peru

  47. Epidendrum rhaibogyrum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2013 Ecuador

  48. Epidendrum roseoscriptum Hágsater 1993 western Mexico

  49. Epidendrum santiagense Hagsater & Dodson 2013 Ecuador

  50. Epidendrum shigenobui Hágsater 1999 Colombia

  51. Epidendrum silvae Hágsater & V.P.Castro 1999 Brazil

  52. Epidendrum spathatum Schltr. 1917 Ecuador

  53. Epidendrum × spathiporphyreum Hágsater & Dodson 2009 Ecuador

  54. Epidendrum subnutans Ames & Schweinf. 1930 Costa Rica Panama

  55. Epidendrum successivum Hágsater & F.E.L.Miranda 1993 Brazil

  56. Epidendrum sucumbiense Hágsater & Dodson 2001 Ecuador

  57. Epidendrum vallisoletanum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2013 Ecuador

  58. Epidendrum veroscriptum Hágsater 1993 Mexico, Nicaragua and Costa Rica

  59. Epidendrum weerakitianum Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago 2013 Colombia

  60. Epidendrum yungasense Rolfe ex Rusby 1895 Bolivia

    GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Pluriracemosum

  1. Epidendrum huamantuparum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2013 Peru

  2. Epidendrum oenochrochilum Hágsater, Ric.Fernández & E.Santiago 2013 Peru

  3. Epidendrum pluriracemosum Hágsater & E.Santiago 2013 Surinam, French Guiana, and Brazil, in the states of Amapá and Pará

  4. Epidendrum rodrigoi Hágsater 1993 Colombia

  5. Epidendrum unguiculatum (C.Schweinf.) Garay & Dunst. 1976 Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil and Peru

    GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum

  1. Epidendrum amplum D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998 Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia

  2. Epidendrum apiciliatum Hagsater &< Santiago & Uribe Velez 2021 Colombia

  3. Epidendrum arnoldii Schltr. 1924 Colombia

  4. Epidendrum atacazoicum Schltr. 1921 Ecuador

  5. Epidendrum capricornu Kraenzl. 1916 Ecuador and Peru

  6. Epidendrum clarkii Hágsater & E.Santiago 2010 Ecuador

  7. Epidendrum coconucoense Hágsater, E.Santiago & Uribe Vélez 2018 Colombia

  8. Epidendrum englerianum F. Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 Colombia

  9. Epidendrum englerioides Hagsater, Uribe & Cisneros 2020 Colombia

  10. Epidendrum falsiloquum Rchb.f. 1885 Colombia

  11. Epidendrum giraldo-canasii Hágsater, O.Pérez & E.Santiago 2013 Colombia

  12. Epidendrum ionodesme Schlechter 1920 Colombia, Ecuador, Peru And Bolivia

  13. Epidendrum hypoporphyreum Hágsater, E.Santiago & E.Parra 2013 Colombia

  14. Epidendrum jasminosmum Hágsater & Dodson 2001 Ecuador and Peru

  15. Epidendrum lilacinoides Hágsater & E.Santiago 2010 Colombia and Venezuela

  16. Epidendrum maroniense Hágsater & E.Santiago 2013 French Guiana

  17. Epidendrum peraltum Schltr. 1920 Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia?

  18. Epidendrum porphyreum Lindl. 1841 Colombia and Ecuador

    GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae

    Characterized by a racemose and few-flowered inflorescence on an elongate peduncle, usually producing new racemes over the years and thus pluriracemose.

  1. Epidendrum antonense Panama

  2. Epidendrum esmeraldense Hágsater, H.Medina & E.Santiago 2013 Ecuador

  3. Epidendrum guillermoi P Ortiz 2007 Colombia

  4. Epidendrum iguagoi Hágsater & Dodson 2001 Ecuador

  5. Epidendrum ionophyllum P.Ortiz 1997 Colombia

  6. Epidendrum macbridei C. Schweinf. 1943 Ecuador and Peru

  7. Epidendrum pseudepidendrum Rchb. f. 1856 Costa Rica and Panama

  8. Epidendrum pseudopaniculatum Dodson 1978 Colombia and Ecuador

  9. Epidendrum resectum Rchb.f. 1876 Costa Rica Panama

  10. Epidendrum tacarcunense Hágsater 1999 Panama

  11. Epidendrum turialvae Nicaragua Costa Rica

  12. Epidendrum vieirae Hágsater 1993 Colombia

  13. Epidendrum vigosi Hágsater & E.Santiago 2015 Colombia

  14. Epidendrum xanthoianthinum Hágsater 1993 Colombia
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Viridipurpureum

Characterized by the caespitose, sympodial habit, the subcoriaceous leaves, the prominent spathaceous bracts and the wide [not filiform] petals, the pollina that is laterally compressed but not quite to the bird wing type, and the midlobe of the lip is bifid.

  1. Epidendrum dipus Lindl. 1845 Fr Guiana, Brazil

  2. Epidendrum lindbergii Rchb.f. 1881 Brazil

  3. Epidendrum nutans Sw. 1788 Jamaica, Colombia, Venezuela and southeastern Brazil

  4. Epidendrum viridipurpureum Hooker 1838 Jamaica

References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list , IPNI ; Symbolae Antillanae Vol VI Orchidaceae Urban 1909; Venezuelan Orchids Vol 2 Dunsterville & Garay 1961 as E fastigiatum; Venezuelan Orchids Vol 2 Dunsterville & Garay 1961; Flora de Venezuela Foldats Volumen XV Part 3 1970; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum plate 082 Dodson 1980 see observations; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum plate 382 Dodson 1980; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum plate 742 Dodson 1982 see observations as Epidendrum turialvae; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum plate 1323 Atwood 1989; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 102 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 108 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 109 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 152 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 173 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 180 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 181 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 183 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 187 Hagsater & Dodson 1993 see recognition section as E isthmusii; Icones Orchidacearum 2 plate 196 Hagsater & Salazar 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 197 Hagsater 1993 see recogntion section; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum Plate 249 Bennett & Christenson 1995 see observations; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum Plate 466 Bennett & Christenson 1998 see observations; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 302 Hagsater 1999 see recogntion section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 307 Hagsater 1999 see recogntion section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 334 Hagsater & Sanchez 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 347 Hagsater & Sanchez 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 348 Hagsater & Sanchez 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 380 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 382 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 384 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 404 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 410 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 416 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 438 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 446 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 447 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 463 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 471 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 plate 489 Hagsater & Sanchez 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 8 Plate 846 Hagsater & Sanchez 2006 see recognition section; Orchids of Bolivia Vol 2 Laelinae Vasquez and Ibisch 2004 Vanishing Beauty; Native Costa Rican Orchids Vol 1 Pupulin 2005 as Epidendrum isthmusii; Vanishing Beauty; Native Costa Rican Orchids Vol 1 Pupulin 2005 as as Epidendrum piliferum; Orquideas de la Serrania del Baudo Misas Urreta 2006; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 11 Plate 1112 Hagsater & Sanchez 2008; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1131 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1132 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1133 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1160 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1165 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1170 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1185 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 11 Plate 1193 Hagsater 2008 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 11 Plate 1196 Hagsater & Sanchez 2008 as epidendrum verricipes; Icones Orchidacearum 12 Plate 1293 Hagsater 2009 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1303 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1304 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1305 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1307 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1309 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1318 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1319 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1320 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1323 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1328 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1330 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1332 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1336 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1339 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1340 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1344 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1347 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1351 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1352 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1366 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1369 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1373 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1376 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1377 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1379 Hagsater & Dodson 2010 See Recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1385 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1388 Hagsater & Santiago 2010 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1408 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1413 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1418 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1423 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1427 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1428 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1432 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1436 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1440 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1441 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1447 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1450 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Epidendrum chondrochilum. Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1455 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1462 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1463 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1464 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1467 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1468 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1469 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1470 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1472 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1476 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1479 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1484 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1492 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1494 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1495 Hagsater & Santiago 2013 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 14 Plate 1500 Hagsater & Sanchez 2013 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1526 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 15 [1] Plate 1567 Hagsater & Sanchez 2015 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 16[1] Plate 1610 Hagsater & Santiago 2018 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 16[1] Plate 1630 Hagsater & Santiago 2018 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 17(1) Plate 1736 Hagsater & Jimenez 2019 See recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 17(1) Plate 1798 Hagsater & Jimenez 2019 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(1) plate 1810 2020 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 18(2) Plate 1856 Hagsater & Jimenez 2021 see recognition section Icones Orchidacearum 18(2) Plate 1857 Hagsater & Jimenez 2021 see recognition section

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