
GROUP Pseudepidendrum SUBGROUP Paniculatum
Characterized by the caespitose habit with cane-like stems carrying acute to acuminate leaves usually booming on an apical inflorescence and carrying flowers with filiform petals, and a usually 3 lobed lip with 3 parallel fleshy keels, with the apical lobe often bifurcate and the "bird wing" type pollina.
GROUP Pseudoepidendrum SUBGROUP Porphyreum
GROUP Pseudoepidendrum SUBGROUP Turialvae
References W3 Tropicos, Kew Monocot list IPNI ; Symbolae Antillanae Vol VI Orchidaceae Urban 1909; Venezuelan Orchids Vol 2 Dunsterville & Garay 1961 as E fastigiatum; Venezuelan Orchids Vol 2 Dunsterville & Garay 1961; Flora de Venezuela Foldats Volumen XV Part 3 1970; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum plate 082 Dodson 1980 see observations; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum plate 382 Dodson 1980; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum plate 742 Dodson 1982 see observations as Epidendrum turialvae; Icones Planetarum Tropicarum plate 1323 Atwood 1989; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 102 Hagsater & Sanchez 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 plate 109 Hagsater & Salazar 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Plate 108 Hagsater 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 156 Hagsater 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 173 Hagsater 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 180 Hagsater 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 Plate 181 Hagsater & Sanchez 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 2 plate 183 Hagsater & Salazar 1993 see recognition section as E isthmusii; Icones Orchidacearum 2 plate 196 Hagsater & Salazar 1993 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum Plate 249 Bennett & Christenson 1995 see observations; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 384 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum Plate 466 Bennett & Christenson 1998 see observations; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 347 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 3 Plate 380 Hagsater 1999 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 438 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 446 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 471 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 4 Plate 489 Hagsater 2001 see recognition section; Orchids of Bolivia Vol 2 Laelinae Vasquez and Ibisch 2004 Vanishing Beauty; Native Costa Rican Orchids Vol 1 Pupulin 2005 as Epidendrum isthmusii; Vanishing Beauty; Native Costa Rican Orchids Vol 1 Pupulin 2005 as as Epidendrum piliferum; Orquideas de la Serrania del Baudo Misas Urreta 2006; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 11 Plate 1131 Hagsater & Sanchez 2008 as Epidendrum hondurense; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 11 Plate 1132 Hagsater & Sanchez 2008 as Epidendrum isthmii; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 11 Plate 1131 Hagsater & Sanchez 2008 in recognition section as Epidendrum resectum; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 11 Plate 1170 Hagsater & Sanchez 2008 as Epidendrum resectum; Icones Orchidacearum Vol 11 Plate 1196 Hagsater & Sanchez 2008 as epidendrum verricipes; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1303 Hagsater & Sanchez 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1304 Hagsater & Sanchez 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1305 Hagsater & Sanchez 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1307 Hagsater & Sanchez 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1309 Hagsater & Sanchez 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1318 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1319 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1320 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1323 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1328 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1330 Hagsater 2010; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1332 Hagsater 2010; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1339 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1340 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1344 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1347 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1351 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1352 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1366 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Part 13 Plate 1369 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Part 13 Plate 1373 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1376 Hagsater & Sanchez 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum Part 13 Plate 1377 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1379 Hagsater 2010 see recognition section; Icones Orchidacearum 13 Plate 1388 see recognition section;
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