Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
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Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the namer of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the namer of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
~Ancipitia (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Ancipitia anceps (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis anceps Luer 1979
~Ancipitia anthrax (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis anthrax Luer & R. Escobar 1981
~Ancipitia caprina (Luer & R. Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis caprina Luer & R.Escobar 1981
~Ancipitia condorensis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis condorensis Luer & Hirtz 1989
~Ancipitia crocodiliceps (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis crocodiliceps Rchb. f. 1855
~Ancipitia dunstervillei (Foldats) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis dunstervillei Foldats 1968
~Ancipitia eumecocaulon (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis eumecocaulon Schltr.1923
~Ancipitia gratiosa (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis gratiosa Rchb. f. 1854
~Ancipitia niveoglobula (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis niveoglobula Luer 1975
~Ancipitia odobeniceps (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis odobeniceps Luer 1989
~Ancipitia onagriceps (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis onagriceps Luer & Hirtz 1989
~Ancipitia praecipua (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis praecipua Luer 1980
~Ancipitia tetragona (Luer & R. Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tetragona Luer & Escobar 1981
~Ancipitia viduata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis viduata Luer 1981
`Ancistrochilus Rolfe 1897 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae.
Two species comprise this African genus that ranges from tropical West Africa to Uganda and Tanzania and grows as an epiphyte and loses it's leaves after growth has slowed. At this time the inflorescences should appear from the base of the mature bulb. From after flowering till the appearance of a new lead very little water should be given.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hook-like bend to the lip
Type species = ! = Ancistrochilus thomsonianus [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Ancistrochilus hirsutissimus Kraenzl. 1914 - See Ancistrochilus rothschildianus O'Brien 1907
TO and
TO and
~Ancistrochilus thomsonianus var. gentilii De Wild. 1903 - See Ancistrochilus rothschildianus O'Brien 1907
Ancistrorhynchus Finet 1907SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae
There are less than 16 species in tropical Africa as large or small, monopodial epiphytes with long or [more often] short stems and linear, bilobed apically leaves that have the lobes and sometimes sides dentate which is unique to this genus. The short, densly flowered inflorescence arise from the base of the plant from old scarious leaf sheaths and give rise to many white and green flowers with sepals and petals similar, a larger, entire or occasionally faintly trilobed lip, with a wide mouthed, basal spur which is often swollen at the apex often with a bend in the middle, a very short column, a downward pointing rostellum that is bent in the middle so the apex is pointed upwards, 2 pollina and a single viscidium held in small dense clusters of greeen and white flowers held at stem height.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the hook shaped rostellum
Synonyms Cephalangraecum Schlechter 1918
Type species = ! = Ancistrorhynchus brevifolius Finet 1907
~Ancistrorhynchus brunneomaculatus (Rendle) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus clandestinus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
TO EARLY
to
~Ancistrorhynchus durandianus (Kraenzl. ex De Wild. & T.Durand) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus clandestinus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Ancistrorhynchus stenophyllus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus clandestinus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Andinia (Luer) Luer 2000- See Pleurothallis R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Andinia dalstroemii (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis dalstroemii Luer 1984
~Andinia lappacea (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis lappacea Luer
~Andinia schizopogon (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Pleurothallis schizopogon Luer 1979
~Andreettaea Luer 1978 - See Pleurothallis R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Androchilus Liebman 1844 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae.
~`Angorkis Thou. 1809 - See Angraecum Bory 1804 and Neofinetia H.H.Hu 1925SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae
This genus was disposed of and the members were moved to Angraecum
~Angorchis Spreng 1822 - See Angraecum Bory 1804 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae
This genus was disposed of and the members were moved to Angraecum
~Angorchis arcuata (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Angorchis articulata (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerangis articulata [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1914
~Angorchis ashantensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Diaphananthe bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. 1914
~Angorchis bicaudata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Angorchis biloba (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerangis biloba [Lindley]Schlechter 1915
~Angorchis brongniartiana O. Ktze. 1891 - See Angraecum superbum Thouars 1822
~Angorchis campyloplectron (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerangis biloba [Lindley]Schlechter 1915
~Angorchis capitata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Ancistrorhynchus capitatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1944
~Angorchis caudata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Plectrelminthus caudatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1949
~Angorchis chailluana Kuntze [Hkr. f] 1891 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914
~Angorchis citrata O. Ktze. 1891 - See Aerangis citrata [Thou]Schlechter 1916
~Angorchis clandestina (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Ancistrorhynchus clandestinus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Angorchis clavigera (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum clavigerum Ridl. 1885
~Angorchis conchifera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum conchiferum Lindl. 1836
~Angorchis criptangis Thouars ex Kuntze 1894 - See Aerangis cryptodon (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1914
~Angorchis cryptodon (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerangis cryptodon (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1914
~Angorchis cucullangis Thouars ex Kuntze 1894 - See Angraecum cuculatum Thouars 1822
~Angorchis cucullata (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum cuculatum Thouars 1822
~Angorchis curnowiana (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum curnowianum (Rchb. f.) T. Durand & Schinz 1894
~Angorchis dactyloceras (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Podangis dactyloceras [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918
~Angorchis eburnea (Bory) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum eburneum Bory 1804
~Angorchis falcata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.]H.H.Hu 1925
~Angorchis fastuosa [Rchb.f.]O.Ktze. 1891 - See Aerangis fastuosa [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1914
~Angorchis flabellifolia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerangis brachycarpa (A.Rich.) Durand & Schinz 1894
~Angorchis fragrangis Thouars ex Kuntze 1894 - See Angraecum cuculatum Thouars 1822
~Angorchis funalis (Benth. & Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Dendrophylax funalis Benth. & Hook. 1889 f.
~Angorchis galeandrae (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Eurychone galeandrae (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
~Angorchis gladiifolia (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum mauritianum [Poir.]Frapp. 1891
~Angorchis gracilis (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Mystacidium gracile [Thouars] Finet 1907
~Angorchis hildebrandtii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Microterangis hildebrandtii (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1985
~Angorchis hyaloides (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerangis hyaloides (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
~Angorchis infundubularis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum infundibulare Lindley 1862
~Angorchis maxillarioides (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Jumellea maxillarioides (Ridl.) Schltr. 1926
Angorchis megalorrhiza (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Microcoelia megalorrhiza (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1943
~Angorchis modesta (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerangis modesta (Hook. f.) Schltr. 1914
~Angorchis monodon (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Diaphananthe bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. 1914
~Angorchis pectangis (Thouars) Kuntze 1894 - See Angraecum pectinatum Thouars 1822
~Angorchis pectinata (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum pectinatum Thouars 1822
~Angorchis pertusa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Listrostachys pertusa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~Angorchis polystachya (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Oeoniella polystachys (Thouars) Schltr. 1918
~Angorchis pusilla (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum pusillum Lindl. 1836
~Angorchis recurva (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Jumellea recurva (Thouars) Schltr. 1915
~Angorchis rhodosticta (Kraenzl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Aerangis luteo-alba [Kraenzel]Schlechter 1918
~Angorchis saccifera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum sacciferum Lindl. 1836
~Angorchis scottiana [Rchb.f] O.Ktze. 1891 - See Angraecum scottianum Rchb.f 1878
~Angorchis sedenii Kuntze 1891 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Angorchis sesquipedale [Thou]O.Ktze. 1891 - See Angraecum sesquipedale Thou 1822
~Angorchis spathulata (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Jumellea spathulata (Ridl.) Schltr. 1925
~Angorchis striata (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum striatum Thouars 1822
~Angorchis superba (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum superbum Thouars 1822
~Angorchis teretifolia (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Angraecum teretifolium Ridl. 1885
~Angorchis vesicata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Chamaeangis vesicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
Angraecopsis Kraenzel 1900 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae
Sixteen species make up this principally tropical African genus, but is also found in Madagascar, Comoros and Mascarene Islands as well, that are dwarf epiphytic orchids with short leafy stems and long inflorescences with small spidery flowers that have 2 pollina and are grown the same as Angraecum.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the genus resembling Angraecum
Type species = ! = Angraecopsis tenerrima Kraenzl. 1900
TO
TO and
~Angraecopsis falcata [Thunb.]Schlechter 1914 - See Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.]H.H.Hu 1925
THROUGH
THROUGH
LATE
~Angraecopsis tenuicalcar Summerh.1945 - See Angraecopsis amaniensis Summerh. 1945
~Angraecopsis thouarsii (Finet) H.Perrier 1941 - See Mystacidium gracile [Thouars] Finet 1907
Angraecum Bory 1804 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae
The 200 species that make up the genus Angraecum are spread through out tropical Africa, The Comoros Islands, The Seychelles, The Mascarenes and Madagascar from sealevel to 2000 meters. They require a wood slat basket, high humidity, moderate shade, and ample water while in growth and less when not, but never allow to dry out for long periods. They are miniature to large epiphytic, monopodial, strap leafed, with a lateral, axillary, racemose, inflorescence with one to many flowers. The flowers are mostly white in color, sometimes yellow, green or ochre and they are as a rule longlasting and some are fragrant and they all have a long spur at the back of the lip.
Common Name or Meaning refers in Malaysian to it's Vanda-like appearance
Synonyms Aeranthus Rchb.f 1826; Aerobion Spreng. 1826; `Angorkis Thou. 1809; Angorchis Spreng 1822; Barombia Schlechter 1914; Epidorchis Thou. 1822; Macroplectrum Pfitz. 1889; Monixus Finet 1907; Pectinaria Cordem. 1819
Type species = ! = Angraecum eburneum Bory 1804
SECTION Gomphocentrum [Bent.] Garay
TO THROUGH
~Angraecum acutoemarginatum De Wild. 1916 - See Tridactyle inaequilonga (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum albido-rubrum DeWild 1916 - See Aerangis luteo-alba [Kraenzel] J.J.Smith 1918
~Angraecum albidorubrum De Wild. 1916 - See Aerangis luteo-alba [Kraenzel] J.J.Smith 1918
~Angraecum album majus Rumph 1750 - See Phalaenopsis amabilis [L.] Blume 1825
SECTION Lemurangis
TO
~Angraecum althoffi Krzl. 1889 - See Diaphananthe pellucida [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum amaniense Kraenzl. 1914 - See Rangaeris amaniensis(Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1949
~Angraecum ambongense Schltr. 1913 - See Lemurella culicifera (Rchb.f.) H.Perrier 1941
~*Angraecum anjouanense Finet 1907 - See Jumellea anjouanensis (Finet) H.Perrier 1941
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
TO LATE
~Angraecum anocentrum Schlechter 1898 - See Angraecum calceolus Thouars 1822
~*Angraecum aphyllum Thouars 1822- See Microcoelia aphylla (Thouars) Summerh. 1936
~Angraecum apiculatum Hooker 1845 - See Aerangis biloba [Lindley]Schlechter 1915
~Angraecum apiculatum var. kirkii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1885 - See Aerangis kirkii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Lepervenchea
Later
SECTION Arachnangraecum Schlechter
Later
~*Angraecum arachnopus Rchb. f. 1854 - See Aerangis arachnopus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum arcuatum Lindl. ex Hook.f. 1866- See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914
~*Angraecum arcuatum Lindley 1862 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum arnoldianum De Wild. 1906 - See Angraecum eichlerianum Kraenzl. 1882
~*Angraecum articulatum Rchb.f 1872 - See Aerangis articulata [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum ashantense Lindl. 1843 - See Diaphananthe bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. 1914
~Angraecum augustum Rolfe 1908 - See Aerangis verdickii (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum bakeri Kraenzl. 1889 - See Diaphananthe bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. 1914
SECTION Dolabrifolia [Pfitzer] Garay
SECTION Lemurangis
TO
~Angraecum batesii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1900- See Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1936
~Angraecum bathiei Schltr. 1925 - See Angraecum germinyanum Hook. f. 1889
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
Later
~*Angraecum bicaudatum Lindl. 1836 - See Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Angraecum bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Rendle 1913 - See Diaphananthe bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. 1914
~*Angraecum bilobum Lindley 1840 - See Aerangis biloba [Lindley]Schlechter 1915
~*Angraecum bilobum var. kirkii Rchb.f. 1882 - See Aerangis kirkii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Arachnangraecum Schlechter
TO 
and
~Angraecum bistortum Rolfe 1893 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Angraecum bolusii Rolfe 1912 - See Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr. 1915
~Angraecum bosseri Senghas 1973 - See Angraecum sesquipedale Thours 1822
~Angraecum brachycarpum (A.Rich.) Rchb.f. 1852 - See Aerangis brachycarpa (A.Rich.) Durand & Schinz 1894
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
Later
~Angraecum brevifolium Lindl. 1840 - See Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1904
~Angraecum brongniartianum Rchb.f 1854 - See Angraecum superbum Thouars 1822
~Angraecum brunneomaculatum Rendle 1913 - See Ancistrorhynchus clandestinus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum bucholzianum Kraenzl. 1886 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Angraecum burchellii Rchb.f. 1867 - See Angraecum pusillum Lindl. 1836
~Angraecum buyssonii God.-Leb. 1891 - See Aerangis cryptodon (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1914
~*Angraecum caffrum Bolus1893 - See Diaphananthe caffra (Bolus) H.P.Linder 1989
~*Angraecum calanthum Schltr. 1905 - See Aerangis calantha (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Gomphocentrum [Bentham] Garay
LATE Through LATE
~Angraecum calligerum Rchb.f. 1887 - See Aerangis articulata [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum campyloplectron Rchb.f. 1855 - See Aerangis biloba [Lindley]Schlechter 1915
~Angraecum capense [L.f.]Lindley 1830-40 - See Mystacidium capense (L. f.) Druce 1917
~*Angraecum capitatum Lindl. 1862 - See Ancistrorhynchus capitatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1944
SECTION Lepervenchea
TO THROUGH
~Angraecum carifolium H. Perrier 1938 [Mispelling] - See Angraecum caricifolium H. Perrier 1938
~Angraecum carpophorum Thouars 1822 - See Angraecum calceolus Thouars 1822
~Angraecum carusianum Severino 1916 - See Aerangis brachycarpa (A.Rich.) Durand & Schinz 1894
~Angraecum catati Baill. ? - See Angraecum rutenbergianum Kraenzl. 1882
~*Angraecum caudatum Lindl. 1836 - See Plectrelminthus caudatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1949
SECTION Gomphocentrum Garay
~Angraecum cephalotes Kraenzl. 1889 - See Ancistrorhynchus metteniae (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944
SECTION Nana [Cordem] Garay
TO
~Angraecum chailluanum Hook.f. 1866 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914
SECTION Angraecoides
TO
~Angraecum chevalieri Summerh. 1936 - See Angraecum moandense De Wild. 1916
~Angraecum chiloschistae Rchb. f. 1847 - See Microcoelia exilis Lindl. 1830
SECTION Chlorangraecum Schlechter
TO
~*Angraecum citratum Thou. 1822 - See Aerangis citrata [Thou.]Schlechter 1914
~*Angraecum clandestinum Lindl. 1836 - See Ancistrorhynchus clandestinus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum clandestinum var. stenophyllum Schltr. 1900 - See Ancistrorhynchus clandestinus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Humblotiangraecum
to Northen Hemisphere
SECTION Angraecoides [Cordem.] Garay
TO LATE
~Angraecum comorense Kraenzl 1893 - See Angraecum superbum Thouars 1822
~Angraecum comorense (Rchb. f.) Finet 1907 - See Jumellea comorensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1915
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
TO LATE LATE and
SECTION Arachnangraecum Schlechter
SECTION Arachnangraecum Schlechter
to
~*Angraecum confusum Schltr. 1913 - See Jumellea confusa (Schltr.) Schltr. 1915
~*Angraecum conicum Schltr. 1906 - See Solenangis conica (Schltr.) L.Jonss. 1979
~*Angraecum cornutum Rchb. f. 1885 - See Solenangis cornuta (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1943
~Angraecum crassifolium G.Will. 1980 - See Angraecum sacciferum Lindl. 1836
SECTION Angraecum
THROUGH
~Angraecum crenatum Rchb.f. ex B.S.Williams 1885 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914
~*Angraecum crumenatum Rhump. - See Dendrobium crumenatum [Rumph.]Sw. 1799
~Angraecum cryptodon Rchb. f. 1883 - See Aerangis cryptodon (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1914
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
LATE
~Angraecum cufodontii (Chiov.) Chiov. ex Chiarugi 1951 - See Rangaeris amaniensis (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1949
~*Angraecum culiciferum Rchb. f. 1804 - See Lemurella culicifera (Rchb.f.) H.Perrier 1941
SECTION Conchoglossum
THROUGH
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
to
~Angraecum cyclochilum Schltr. 1906 - See Solenangis cornuta (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1943
SECTION Pectinaria Schlechter
SECTION Lemurangis
LATE
SECTION Nana [Cordem.] Garay
~Angraecum defoliatum Schltr. 1913 - See Microcoelia aphylla (Thouars) Summerh. 1936
SECTION Pseudojummellea
LATE and
~Angraecum descendens Rchb.f 1882 - See Aerangis articulata [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum dichaeoides Schltr. 1916 - See Angraecum baronii (Finet) Schltr. 1915
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
TO
~ Angraecum distichophyllum (Finet) A.Rich. ex Schltr. 1915 - See Angraecum striatum Thouars 1822
SECTION Dolabrifolia [Pfitzer] Garay
TO
SECTION Boryangraecum Schlechter
SECTION Perrierangraecum
TO
SECTION Perrierangraecum
Later
~Angraecum dubuyssonii God.-Leb. 1887 - See Aerangis ellisii (B.S. Williams) Schltr. 1914
SECTION Angraecum
EARLY
~Angraecum eburneum Bory subsp. superbum (Thouars) H. Perrier - See Angraecum superbum Thouars 1822
~Angraecum eburneum var. brongniartianum (Rchb. f. ex Linden) Schltr. 1913 - See Angraecum superbum Thouars 1822
SECTION Arachnangraecum Schlechter
TO MOSTLY
~Angraecum eichlerianum var. curvicalcaratum Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Angraecum eichlerianum Kraenzl. 1882
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
~*Angraecum ellisii B.S. Williams 1871 - See Aerangis ellisii (B.S. Williams) Schltr. 1914
~Angraecum emarginatum (Afzel. ex Sw.) Roberty 1954 - See Calyptrochilum emarginatum (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr.1918
~Angraecum englerianum Kraenzl. 1886 - See Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1936
SECTION Perrierangreaecum Schlechter
LATE
~Angraecum erectocalcaratum De Wild. 1916 - See Rhipidoglossum rutilum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Conchoglossum Schlechter
Through
~Angraecum erythrurum Kraenzl. 1929 - See Aerangis verdickii (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum falcatum [Thunb.]Lindley 1821 - See Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.]H.H.Hu 1925
~*Angraecum fasciola Lindl. 1840 - See Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn. 1906
~*Angraecum fastuosum Rchb.f 1881 - See Aerangis fastuosa [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Chlorangraecum Schlechter
Southern Hemisphere
~*Angraecum filicornoides De Wild. 1904 - See Jumellea filicornoides (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Filangis Garay
TO THROUGH
~Angraecum filiforme Lindl. 1833 - See Campylocentrum grisebachii Cogn. 1906
~Angraecum fimbriatum Rendle 1895 - See Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Angraecum flabellifolium (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1897 - See Aerangis brachycarpa (A.Rich.) Durand & Schinz 1894
~*Angraecum flanaganii Bolus 1896 - See Mystacidium flanaganii (Bolus) Bolus 1905
SECTION Pseudojummellea
TO
~Angraecum forcipatum (Kraenzl.) Engl. 1908 - See Podangis dactyloceras [Rchb.f]Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum fournierae André 1896 - See Aerangis cryptodon (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1914
~Angraecum foxii Summerh. 1948 - See Angraecum rhynchoglossum Schltr. 1925
~Angraecum frommianum Kraenzl. 1914 - See Tridactyle tricuspis (Bolus) Schltr.1915
~Angraecum funale Lindl. 1846 - See Dendrophylax funalis [Sw.]Fawcett 1889
~*Angraecum fuscatum Rchb. f. 1882 - See Aerangis fuscata (Rchb. f.] Schltr. 1914
SECTION Pectinaria [Benth.] Schlechter
Angraecum galeandrae Rchb. f. 1865 - See Eurychone galeandrae (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
~*Angraecum gentilii De Wild.1903 - See Tridactyle gentilii (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Arachnangraecum
TO and
~Angraecum gerrardii (Rchb.f.) Bolus 1893 - See Rhipidoglossum xanthopollinium [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918
~*Angraecum gilpinae Rchb. f. & S. Moore 1878 - See Microcoelia gilpinae (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Summerh. 1943
SECTION Angraecum
TO LATE
~*Angraecum gladiifolium Thouars 1822 - See Angraecum mauritianum [Poir.]Frapp. 1891
~Angraecum globulosum Hochst. ex A. Rich. 1850 - See Microcoelia globulosa (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) L. Jonsson 1981
~Angraecum goetzeanum Kraenzl. 1901 - See Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr. 1915
~*Angraecum gracile Thouars 1822 - See Mystacidium gracile [Thouars] Finet 1907
~Angraecum gracilipes Rolfe 1918 - See Jumellea sagittata H. Perr. 1938
~Angraecum grandidieranum (Rchb.f.) Carrière 1887 - See Neobathiea grandidierana (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Angraecum grandiflorum hort. 1895 - See Aeranthus grandiflorus Lindl.
~Angraecum grantii Bateman ex Baker 1875 - See Aerangis kotschyana (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum guyonianum Rchb. f. 1849 - See Microcoelia guyoniana (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1943
~Angraecum hamatum Rolfe ? - See Cyrtorchis hamata [Rolfe]Schlechter 1914
~*Angraecum hildebrandtii Rchb. f. 1878 - See Microterangis hildebrandtii (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1985
~Angraecum hislopii Rolfe 1920 - See Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr. 1915
~*Angraecum hologlottis Schltr. 1906 - See Aerangis hologlottis (Schltr.) Schltr. 1911
SECTION Angraecum
LATE EARLY
~Angraecum humblotii Rchb.f 1885 - See Angraecum leonis [Rchb.f]Veitch 1885
~Angraecum huntleyoides Schltr. 1906 - See Angraecum chloranthum Schltr. 1913
~*Angraecum hyaloides Rchb. f. 1880 - See Aerangis hyaloides (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
~*Angraecum ichneumoneum Lindl. 1862 - See Chamaeangis ichneumonea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum imbricatum Lindl. 1918 - See Calyptrochilum emarginatum (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr.1918
~Angraecum imbricatum (Sw.) Schltr. 1918 - See Angraecum distichum Lindl. 1836
~*Angraecum inaequilongum De Wild. 1916 - See Tridactyle inaequilonga (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
and
~Angraecum ivorense A. Chev. 1920 - See Calyptrochilum christyanum [Rchb.f] Summerhayes 1936
~Angraecum jamaicense Rchb. f. & Wullschl. 1864 - See Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1906
~Angraecum japonicum Linden 1881 - See Sedirea japonica (L. Linden & Rchb. f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet
~Angraecum kimballianum R.H. Torr. 1890 - See Oeoniella polystachys (Thouars) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum kindtianum (De Wild.) De Wild. 1906 - See Tridactyle tridactylites (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum kirkii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1897 - See Aerangis kirkii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
~*Angraecum koehleri Schltr.1906 - See Microcoelia koehleri (Schltr.) Summerh 1943
~*Angraecum kotschyanum Rchb. f. 1864 - See Aerangis kotschyana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum kotschyi Rchb. f. 1880 - See Aerangis kotschyana (Rchb. f.) Schltr 1918
~Angraecum laciniatum Kraenzl. 1929 - See Tridactyle bicaudata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Angraecum lansbergii Rchb.f 1859 - See Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1906
~Angraecum latibracteatum De Wild. 1916 - See Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
~*Angraecum laurentii De Wild. 1904 - Summerhayesia laurentii (De Wild.) P.J.Cribb 1977
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
TO
~Angraecum leonii André 1885 - See Angraecum leonis [Rchb.f]Veitch 1885
SECTION Humblotiangraecum
~Angraecum lepidotum Rchb.f. ex Rolfe 1897 - See Tridactyle anthomaniaca (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1948
SECTION Perrierangraecum
~*Angraecum lindenii Lindley 1846 - See Polyradicion lindenii [Lindley]Garay 1969
~Angraecum linearifolium P.J.Cribb 1983 - See Angraecum umbrosum P.J.Cribb 1985
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
~Angraecum lujae De Wild. 1903 - See Eurychone galeandrae (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
~ Angraecum luridum (Sw.) Lindl. ex Steud. 1840 - See Graphorkis lurida (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Angraecum luteo-album Kraenzl. 1895 - See Aerangis luteo-alba [Kraenzl.] J. Stewart 1918
~*Angraecum macrocentrum Schltr. 1913 - See Aerangis macrocentra (Schltr.) Schltr. 1915
~*Angraecum maculatum Lindley 1821 - See Oeceoclades maculata [Lindley]Lindley 1833
SECTION Humblotiangraecum
TO Through
~Angraecum magdalenae var. latiilabellum Bosser 1965 - See Angraecum magdalenae Schltr. & H. Perrier 1925
SECTION Humblotiangraecum
EARLY
~*Angraecum maudae Bolus 1893 - See Bolusiella maudiae (Bolus) Schltr. 1918
~*Angraecum maxillarioides Ridl. 1885 - See Jumellea maxillarioides (Ridl.) Schltr. 1926
SECTION Pseudojoumellea Schlechter
LATE
~*Angraecum megalorrhizum Rchb.f. 1881 - See Microcoelia megalorrhiza (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1943
~*Angraecum micranthum Lindl. 1835 - See Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1906
SECTION Nana
SECTION Arachnangraecum
~Angraecum mirabile Hort. - See Aerangis luteo-alba [Kraenzel] Schlechter 1918
SECTION Conchoglossum
to to
~Angraecum moandense De Wild. 1916 - See Aerangis moandensis (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
~*Angraecum modestum Hkr. 1883 - See Aerangis modesta [Hkr]Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum molonoyei Rolfe 1813 - See Calyptrochilum christyanum [Rchb.f] Summerhayes 1936
~Angraecum monodon Lindl. 1851 - See Diaphananthe bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. 1914
~*Angraecum monophyllum A. Rich. 1828 - See Oeceoclades monophylla (A. Rich.) Garay & P. Taylor 1976
~*Angraecum mooreanum Rolfe ex Sander 1901 - See Aerangis mooreana (Rolfe ex Sander) P.J.Cribb & J.Stewart 1983
~Angraecum muansae Kraenzl. 1908 - See Diaphananthe fragrantissima (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Nana
SECTION Lepervenchea Schlechter
TO
~Angraecum mystacidii Rchb. f. 1847 - See Aerangis mystacidii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1917
~Angraecum nervosum Rumphius 1750 - See Coelogyne rumphii Lindl. 1853
SECTION Perrierangraecum Schlechter
TO LATE
SECTION Perrierangraecum
~*Angraecum odoratissimum Rchb. f. 1856 - See Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr 1918
~*Angraecum organense Rchb. f. 1864 - See Campylocentrum organensis (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1903
~Angraecum pachyurum Rolfe 1813 - See Aerangis mystacidii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1917
~Angraecum pallidum W.Watson 1890 - See Diaphananthe pellucida [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Perrierangraecum
SECTION Pectinaria
TO
~Angraecum paniculatum Frapp. ex Cordem. 1895 - See Angraecum calceolus Thouars 1822
~Angraecum parcum Schltr. 1915 - See Angraecum sacciferum Lindl. 1836
~*Angraecum parviflorum Thouars 1822 - See Angraecopsis parviflora (Thouars) Schltr. 1914
~Angraecum patens Frapp. ex Cordem. 1895 - see Angraecum calceolus Thouars 1822
SECTION Pectinaria Schlechter
TO
~*Angraecum pellucidum Lindley 1844 - See Diaphananthe pellucida [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Pseudojumellea
Later
SECTION Nana
~Angraecum perrieri (Finet) Schltr. 1913 - See Microcoelia perrieri (Finet) Summerh. 1943
~*Angraecum pertusum Lindl. 1836 - See Listrostachys pertusa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1852
~*Angraecum philippinense Ames 1907 - See Amesiella philippinensis [Ames] Garay 1972
SECTION Boryangraecum
EARLY
~Angraecum polystachyum [Thouars]Rchb.f 1828 - See Oeoniella polystachys (Thouars) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum poppendickianum Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Angraecum distichum Lindl. 1836
SECTION Humblotiangraecum
SECTION Angraecum
EARLY
SECTION Perrierangraecum
SECTION Arachnangraecum
TO 
SECTION Nana
~Angraecum ramosum subsp. bidentatum H. Perrier 1941 - See Angraecum germinyanum Hook. f. 1889
~Angraecum ramosum var. arachnites (Schltr.) Schltr. 1941 - See Angraecum germinyanum Hook. f. 1889
~Angraecum ramosum var. bathiei (Schltr.) H. Perrier 1941 - See Angraecum germinyanum Hook. f. 1889
~Angraecum ramosum var. conchoglossum (Schltr.) H. Perrier 1941 - See Angraecum conchoglossum Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum ramosum var. peracuminatum H. Perrier 1941 - See Angraecum germinyanum Hook. f. 1889
~Angraecum rectum Thouars 1822 - See Jumellea recurva (Thouars) Schltr. 1915
~*Angraecum recurvum Thouars 1822 - See Jumellea recurva (Thouars) Schltr. 1915
~Angraecum reichenbachianum Kraenzel 1890 - See Angraecum scottianum Rchb.f 1878
~Angraecum rhodesianum Rendle 1911 - See Tridactyle tricuspis (Bolus) Schltr.1915
~*Angraecum rhodistictum Kraenzel 1899 - See Aerangis luteo-alba [Kraenzel]Schlechter 1918
~Angraecum rhopaloceras Schlechter 1925 - See Angraecum calceolus Thouars 1822
SECTION Acaulia Garay
to
~Angraecum ringens (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br. 1882 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Angraecum robustum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Sobennikoffia robusta (Schltr.) Schltr. 1925
~Angraecum rohlfsianum Kraenzl.1882 - See Aerangis brachycarpa (A.Rich.) Durand & Schinz 1894
~ Angraecum roseocalcaratum De Wild 1916 - See Aerangis calantha (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum rothschildianum O'Brien 1903 - See Eurychone rothschildiana (O'Brien) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Perrierangraecum
SECTION Boryangraecum
LATE
SECTION Perrrierangraecum
~Angraecum sanderianum Rchb.f 1888 - See Aerangis modesta [Hkr]Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum sankuruense De Wild.1916 - See Aerangis calantha (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum saundersiae Bolus 1888 - See Aerangis mystacidii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1917
~Angraecum scabripes Kraenzl. 1902 - See Angraecum conchiferum Lindl. 1836
~Angraecum schiedei Rchb. f. 1849 - See Campylocentrum schiedei (Rchb. f.) Benth. ex Hemsl. 1885
SECTION Arachnangraecum
and EARLY
~Angraecum sedeni L. Linden & Barb. Rodr. 1887 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter
~Angraecum sedenii (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br. 1882 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter
~Angraecum sedenii (Rchb.f.) G.Nicholson 1884 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Angraecoides
TO
~Angraecum semipedale Rendle & Rolfe 1895 - See Aerangis kotschyana (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Angraecum
~Angraecum sesquipedale var. angustifolium Bosser & Morat 1972 - See Angraecum sesquipedale Thouars 1822
~Angraecum solheidii De Wild. 1916 - See Rangaeris muscicola (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1936
~*Angraecum somalense Schltr. 1906 - See Aerangis somalensis (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Angraecum
~*Angraecum spathulatum Ridl. 1885 - See Jumellea spathulata (Ridl.) Schltr. 1925
SECTION Perrierangraecum
LATE
~*Angraecum stenophyllum Frapp. ex Cordem. 1895 - See Jumellea stenophylla (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr.1915
SECTION Hadrangis
~*Angraecum stylosum Rolfe 1895 - See Aerangis cryptodon (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1914
~Angraecum suarezense Toill.-Gen. & Bosser 1960 - See Angraecum curnowianum (Rchb. f.) T. Durand & Schinz 1894
~ Angraecum subcordatum (H. Perrier) Bosser 1970 - See Angraecum curnowianum (Rchb. f.) T. Durand & Schinz 1894
~Angraecum subfalcifolium De Wild. 1916 - See Diaphananthe bidens (Afzel. ex Sw.) Schltr. 1914
SECTION Pectinaria [Benth.] Schlechter
TO TO and
and EARLY
SECTION Lepervenchea
TO
SECTION Arachnangraecum
~Angraecum thonnerianum Krzl. - See Diaphananthe pellucida [Lindley] Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum trachyrrhizum Schltr. 1899 - See Tridactyle anthomaniaca (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1948
~*Angraecum tricuspe Bolus 1889 - See Tridactyle tricuspis (Bolus) Schltr.1915
~*Angraecum tridactylites Rolfe 1888 - See Tridactyle tridactylites (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
~*Angraecum tridentatum Harv. 1863 - See Tridactyle tridentata (Harv.) Schltr. 1915
SECTION Conchoglossum
~Angraecum urostachyum (Kraenzl.) Engl. 1908 - See Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918
SECTION Perrierangraecum
TO
~*Angraecum verdickii De Wild.1902 - See Aerangis verdickii (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum verrucosum Rendle 1895 - See Angraecum conchiferum Lindl. 1836
~Angraecum vesicatum Lindl. 1843 - See *Chamaeangis vesicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Boryangraecum
SECTION Humblotiangraecum
TO
~Angraecum virens Lindl. 1847 - See Angraecum eburneum Bory 1804
~Angraecum viride (Ridl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Angraecum rhynchoglossum Schltr. 1925
~Angraecum voeltzkowianum Kraenzl 1905 - See Angraecum superbum Thouars 1822
~Angraecum weigeltii Rchb. f. 1849 - See Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn. 1906
~Angraecum whytei (Rolfe) De Wild. 1916 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Angraecum wittmackii Kraenzl. 1897 - See Tridactyle anthomaniaca (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1948
~Angraecum woodianum Schltr. 1899 - See Rhipidoglossum rutilum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918
~Angraecum xanthopollinium (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1899 - See Rhipidoglossum xanthopollinium [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918 indexa
Anguloa Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Lycastinae.
This small genus of ten terrestrial or sometimes epiphytic species is found in Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru and has large, fleshy psuedobulbs that have large, plicate, imbricate, deciduous leaves. The single flowered inflorescence arises from the base of the new psuedobulb as a new growth begins. The flower is large, showy, fleshy and cup shaped with a 3 lobed lip and 4 pollina that moves within the sepals and petals. These species need a cool warm to cold environment with some shade, high humidity and lots of fertilizer while growing. They need a 2 to 3 week dry rest in the late winter. Resume water and fertilizer after simultaneous initiation of the new growth and the new inflorescence.
Common Name or Meaning named for Francisco de Angulo, Peruvian orchid enthusiast - Cradle Orchid - Tulip Orchid - In Colombia Cuna de Venus
Type species = ! = Anguloa uniflora Ruiz & Pavon 1798
TO and
TO and
~Anguloa clowesii var. eburnea (B.S. Williams) O'Brien - See Anguloa uniflora Ruiz and Pavon
~Anguloa clowesii var. ruckeri (Lindl.) Foldats 1959 - See Anguloa xruckeri Lindl. 1846
~Anguloa eburnea B.S. Williams 1868 - See Anguloa uniflora Ruiz & Pavon 1798
~Anguloa goldschmidtiana Schltr. 1916 - See Anguloa brevilabris Rolfe 1915
~Anguloa grandiflora (Humb & Bonpl.) Kunth 1816 - See Stanhopea jenischiana Kramer ex Rchb. f. 1851
~*Anguloa hernandezii Kunth 1822 - See Stanhopea hernandezii (Kunth) Schltr. 1918
~Anguloa hohenlohii var. macroglossa (Schltr.) Oakeley 1999 - See Anguloa hohenlohii C.Morren 1853
~*Anguloa lurida Link 1824 - See Catasetum luridum [Link] Lindley
1832 ~Anguloa macroglossa Schltr. 1916 - See Anguloa hohenlohii C.Morren 1853
~Anguloa mantini hort. 1895 - See Anguloa uniflora Ruiz & Pavon
1798 ~Anguloa purpurea Linden 1881 - See Anguloa hohenlohii C.Morren 1853
~Anguloa × ruckeri var. sanguinea Lindl. 1854 - See Anguloa hohenlohii C.Morren 1853
~Anguloa × ruckeri var. retusa Rchb.f. 1883 - See Anguloa brevilabris Rolfe 1915
~Anguloa sagittata Summerh. 1931 - See Anguloa brevilabris Rolfe 1915
~*Anguloa squalida Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See !Lycomormium
squalidum (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1852 ~Anguloa superba Kunth 1815 - See !Acineta superba [Kunth] Rchb.f
1862 ~Anguloa turneri B.S. Williams. 1885 - See Anguloa virginalis Linden
1851 ~Anguloa uniflora var. eburnea (B.S. Williams) Rolfe - See Anguloa
uniflora Ruiz & Pavon 1798 ~Anguloa uniflora var. turneri (B.S. Williams) R.H. Torr. - See
Anguloa uniflora Ruiz & Pavon 1798 ~Anguloa virginalis Linden ex B.S. Williams 1871 - See Anguloa
uniflora Ruiz & Pavon 1798 ~Anguloa virginalis Linden ex Schltr. 1914[1915] - See Anguloa
uniflora Ruiz & Pavon 1798 ~Anguloa virginalis var. turneri (B.S.Williams) Oakeley 1999 - See
Anguloa uniflora Ruiz & Pavon 1798
to
TO and
TO LATE and
Ania Lindl. 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae.
There are 6 species in this genus distributed through India to Vietnam and the Malaya penninsula out through New Guinea as a terreestrial genus with conical, one to several noded pseudobulbs carrying a single petiolate leaf and blooms on a lateral from the psudobulb base, erect, racemose inflorescence with tubular bracts and carrying resupinate flowers with elliptic to obovate, entire sepals and petals with a mostly spurred, entire to 3 lobed, adaxially 3 to 7 keeled lip witha semi-terete, winged colomn holding 8 pollina in 4 pairs.Common Name or Meaning The Troulbled Orchid [refers to the uncertain placing within the Orchidaceae of this genus when it was created]
LectoType species = ! = Ania angustifolia Lindl. 1831?
~Ania angustifolia Lindl. 1831 - See Tainia angustifolia (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883
~Ania elmeri (Ames) Hawkens ex Senghas 1984 - See Tainia elmeri Ames 1912
~Ania hookeriana (King & Pantl.) Tang & Wang in Summerhayes 1939 - See Tainia hookeriana King & Pantl. 1895
~Ania maculata Thwaites 1861 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825
~Ania penangiana (Hook.f.) Summerhayes 1939 - See Tainia penangiana Hook. f. 1890
TO
~Anisopetala (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Anisopetala annae (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium annae J.J.Sm. 1905
~Anisopetala calicopis (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium calicopis Ridl. 1903
~Anisopetala mutabilis (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium mutabile (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Anisopetala nuda (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium nudum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Anisopetala rigida (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium concinnum Miq. 1859
~Anisopetala sanguinolenta (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium sanguinolentum Lindl. 1842
~`Anisopetalum Hkr. 1825 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
~*Anisopetalum careyanum Hook. 1825 - See Bulbophyllum careyanum (Hook.) Spreng. 1826
~Anisopetalum lasianthum Kuhl ex Hook.f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum lasianthum Lindl. 1855
~`Anistylis Raf.1825 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Liparidinae.
~Anistylis convallaria Raf. 1825 - See Liparis liliifolia (L.) Rich. ex Lindl. 1825
~Anistylis lutea Raf. 1825 - See Liparis loeselii (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Anneliesia Brieger & Lückel
1883- See Miltonia Lindley 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE
Oncidiinae ~Anneliesia candida [Lindley]Breiger & Lueckel 1983 -
See Miltonia candida Lindley 1838 Anneliesia candida var. purpureoviolacea (Cogn.) Brieger
& Lückel 1984 - See Miltonia candida Lindley 1838 ~Anneliesia cuneata (Lindl.) Senghas & Lückel 1997
- See Miltonia cuneata Lindl. 1844 ~Anneliesia kayasimae (Pabst) Senghas & Lückel 1997 - See Miltonia kayasimae Pabst 1976
~Anneliesia russellianum (Lindl.) Senghas & Lückel
1997 - See Miltonia russelliana (Lindl.) Lindl 1841 Anochilus (Schltr.) Rolfe
1913 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diseae, SUBTRIBE
Coryciinae. There are 2 to 3 species in this terrestrial genus related to Pterygodium
and endemic to South Africa.. Common Name or Meaning The Upwards Lip Orchid
[refers to the non-resupinate flower] Type species = ! = Anoectochilus Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY
Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae There are 25 species found from the Himalayas to New Caledonia as
terrestrials or occasionally as lithophytes on mossy rocks and have velvety,
very intricatly variegated leaf patterns for which they are most often grown
as the majority have small insignificant flowers. These orchids as a group
and 3 to 4 other genera [Ludisia, Macodes etc.] are known as The Jewel
Orchids. Common Name or Meaning refers to the
projecting lip Type species = ! = Anoectochilus setaceus
[Blume] Lindley 1828 ~Anoectochilus argenteus (Vell.) Loudon 1850 - See Aspidogyne argentea
(Vell.) Garay 1977 ~Anoectochilus aureus K.Koch & Lauche 1857 - See Anoectochilus
setaceus Blume 1825 ~Anoectochilus brevilabris var. gigantea Pradhan 1976 - See
Anoectochilus brevilabris Lindl. 1840 ~Anoectochilus dawsonianus H.Low ex Rchb.f. 1868 - See Ludisia
discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich. 1825 ~Anoectochilus frederici-augusti Rchb.f. 1860 - See Anoectochilus
setaceus Blume 1825 ~Anoectochilus griffithii Hook.f. 1890 - See Anoectochilus brevilabris
Lindl. 1840 ~Anoectochilus latomaculatus Blume 1859 - See Anoectochilus roxburghii
(Wall.) Lindl. 1832 ~Anoectochilus lobbianus Planch. 1849 - See Anoectochilus roxburghii
(Wall.) Lindl. 1832 ~Anoectochilus ordeanus Jennings 1875 - See Ludisia discolor
[Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich. 1825 ~Anoectochilus petola (Blume) Hereman 1868 - See Macodes petola [Bl.]
Lindl. 1840 ~Anoectochilus pictus (Lindl.) Loudon 1850 - See Aspidogyne argentea
(Vell.) Garay 1977 ~Anoectochilus pubescens Blume 1825 - See Pristiglottis pubescens (Blume) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Anoectochilus regalis H.Low ex C.Morren 1862 - See Anoectochilus
setaceus Blume 1825 ~Anoectochilus regalis Blume 1858 - See Anoectochilus setaceus Blume
1825 ~Anoectochilus reinwardtii Auct, "non Bl." 1907 - See Anoectochilus
albo-lineatus Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 ~Anoectochilus roxburghii var. regalis (Blume) Pradhan 1976 - See
Anoectochilus setaceus Blume 1825 ~Anoectochilus sanderianus Kraenzl. 1895 - See Macodes sanderiana
Rolfe 1896 ~Anoectochilus setaceopictus K.Koch & Lauche 1857 - See
Anoectochilus setaceus Blume 1825 ~Anoectochilus setaceus Lindl. 1837 - See Anoectochilus setaceus Blume
1825 ~Anoectochilus veitchianus Blume 1859 - See Macodes petola [Bl.]
Lindl. 1840 ~Anoectochilus xanthophyllus Planch. 1849 - See Anoectochilus
roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. 1832 ~Anoectochilus yungianus S.Y.Hu 1971 - See Anoectochilus setaceus
Blume 1825 ~Anota Schlechter 1914 - See Rhynchostylis Bl.
1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE
Aeridinae ~Anota densiflora [Lindley]Schlechter 1914 - See Rhynchostylis gigantea
[Lindley]Ridley 1896 ~Anota gigantea (Lindl.) Fukuy. 1944 - See Rhynchostylis gigantea
[Lindley]Ridley 1896 ~Anota violacea (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1914 - See Rhynchostylis retusa
[L.]Blume 1825 `Ansellia Lindley 1844 SUBFAMILY
Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodinae, This is a monotypic genus that is a large epiphyte, or sometimes
terrestrial plant that has tall canelike psuedobulbs with 6 to 7 plicate
leaves that give rise to a 20" paniculate inflorescence with many flowers. It
needs moderate shade and a lessening of water and fertilizer after the bulbs
have matured. Common Name or Meaning Named for John Ansell,
English orchid enthusiast Type species = ! = Ansellia africana Lindley
1844 ~Ansellia africana var. australis Summerh. - See Ansellia africana
Lindley 1844 ~Ansellia africana var. nilotica Baker 1875 - See Ansellia africana
Lindl. 1844 ~Ansellia confusa N.E.Brown 1886 - See Ansellia africana Lindley
1844 ~Ansellia congoensis Rodigas 1886 - See Ansellia africana Lindley
1844 ~Ansellia gigantea Rchb.f 1847 - See Ansellia africana Lindley
1844 ~Ansellia gigantea subsp. nilotica (Baker) Senghas 1990 - See Ansellia
africana Lindley 1844 ~Ansellia gigantea var. nilotica (Baker) Summerh. 1937 - See Ansellia
africana Lindley 1844 ~Ansellia humilis Bulliard 1891 - See Ansellia africana Lindley
1844 ~Ansellia nilotica [Baker]N.E.Brown 1886 - See Ansellia africana
Lindley 1844 ~`Anteriorchis E.Klein & Strack 1989 - See Orchis L.
1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE
Orchidinae ~Anteriorchis coriophora (L.) E.Klein & Strack 1989 - See Orchis
coriophora Linne 1753 ~Anteriorchis coriophora subsp. fragrans (Pollini) Jacquet 1997 - See
Orchis coriophora subsp. fragrans (Pollini) K. Richter 1890 ~Anteriorchis coriophora subsp. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) Jacquet 1997 - See
Orchis coriophora Linne 1753 ~Anteriorchis fragrans (Pollini) Szlach. 2001 - See Orchis coriophora
subsp. fragrans (Pollini) K. Richter 1890 ~Anteriorchis sancta (L.) E.Klein & Strack 1989 - See Orchis sancta
Linne 1759 ~Anticheirostylis Fitzg. 1891 - See Corunastylis Fitzg.
1888SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE
Prasphyllinae ~Anthereon Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See
Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE
Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae ~Anthereon tripteranthus (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See
Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb.f 1854 `Anthogonium Wall. ex Lindl. 1840 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae.
Common Name or Meaning refers
to the large angle between the flower axis and the ovary Type species = ! = Anthogonium
gracile Lindl 1832 = Anthogonium gracile Wall.1832 ~Anthogonium corydaloides Schltr. 1919 - See
Anthogonium gracile Wall. 1832 ~Anthogonium gracile Lindl. 1832 - See Anthogonium
gracile Wall. 1832 ~Anthogonium griffithii Rchb.f. 1845 - See Anthogonium
gracile Wall. 1832 ~Antilla (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown
1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE
Pleurothallidinae. ~Antilla alpestris (Sw.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.]
Lindl. 1842 ~Anzybas D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas
Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE
Acianthinae. ~Anzybas abditus (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas
abditus D.L. Jones 1991 ~Anzybas unguiculatus ( R.Br. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See
Corybas unguiculatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871 ~ Apatostelis Garay 1980 - See Stelis Sw.
1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae,
SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidiinae. ~Apatostelis alata (Lindl.) Garay 1979 - See Stelis alata
Lindl. 1859 ~Apatostelis ciliaris (Lindl.) Garay 1979 - See Stelis
ciliaris Lindl. 1836 ~Apatostelis crescentiicola (Schltr.) Garay 1979 - See
Stelis crescentiicola Schltr. 1920 ~Apatostelis glossula (Rchb.f.) Garay 1979 - See Stelis glossula Rchb.f. 1870
~*Apatostelis hirtella Garay 1979 - See Stelis hirtella (Garay) Luer 1981
~Apatostelis inaequalis (Ames) Garay 1979 - See Stelis
inaequalis Ames 1923 ~Apatostelis leinigii (Pabst) Garay 1979 - See Stelis
leinigii Pabst 1967 ~Apatostelis pendulispica (Ames) Garay 1979 - See Stelis ciliaris Lindl. 1836 ~Apaturia Lindl.1831 - See Aphyllorchis Blume 1825 and Pachystoma Bl. 1825 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Limodorinae ~Apaturia chinensis Lindl. 1831 - See Pachystoma pubescens Blume 1825
~Apaturia lindleyana Wight 1851 - See Pachystoma pubescens Blume 1825
~Apaturia montana Lindl. 1831 - See Pachystoma pubescens Blume 1825
~Apaturia montana [Rchb.f] Twaites 1864 - See Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f. 1876
~Apaturia senilis Lindl. 1831 - See Pachystoma pubescens Blume 1825
~Apaturia smithiana Lindl. 1831 - See Pachystoma pubescens Blume 1825
~Apetalon Wight 1851 - See Didymoplexis Griff.1844 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae TRIBE Gastrodieae
~Apetalon minutum Wight 1851 - SeeDidymoplexis pallens Griff. 1844
Aphyllorchis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Limodorinae
TO
TO
TO
TO
TO
TO LATE and
TO
Common Name or Meaning Leafless Orchid
Type species = ! = Aphyllorchis pallida bl.
~Aphyllorchis benguetensis Ames 1908 - See Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f. 1876
~Aphyllorchis borneensis Schltr. 1906 - See Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f. 1876
~Aphyllorchis odoardii Rchb.f. 1886 - See Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f. 1876 ~Aphyllorchis prainii Hook. f. 1890 - See Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f.1876 ~Aphyllorchis purpurea Fukuy. 1934 - See Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f. 1876 ~Aphyllorchis tanegashimensis Hayata 1911 - See Aphyllorchis montana Rchb.f. 1876 LATE
and
~`Apista Blume 1825 - See Podochilus Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.
~*Apista tenuis Bl. 1825 - See Podochilus tenuis (Blume) Lindl. 1833
Aplectra Raf. 1824 - See Aplectrum Nutt. 1818
Aplectrum Nutt. 1818 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae.
There is a single, terrestrial species in this genus confined to North America
Common Name or Meaning The Non-Spured Flower
Synonyms Aplectra Raf. 1824
Type species = ! = Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Aplostellis A. Rich. 1828 - See Nervilia Commons ex Gaudich. 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidenroideae, TRIBE Nervilieae SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae
~Aplostellis aragoana [Gaud.] Ridl. 1924 - See Nervilia aragoana Commons ex Gaudich. 1826
~Aplostellis flabelliformis [Lindl] Ridl. 1924 - See Nervilia aragoana Commons ex Gaudich. 1826
~Aplostellis velutina (Parish & Rchb. f.) Ridl. 1924 - See Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. 1911
Apoda-prorepentia (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Apoda-prorepentia calypso (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis calypso Luer 1980
~Apoda-prorepentia dodsonii (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis dodsonii Luer 1976
~Apoda-prorepentia karlii (Pabst) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis karlii Pabst 1956
~Apoda-prorepentia testifolia (Sw.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis testaefolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~Aporopsis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobeae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockerilla.
~Aporopsis litoralis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium litorale Schltr. 1912
~Aporopsis macfarlanei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium johnsoniae F. Muell. 1882
`Aporostylis Rupp & Hatch 1946SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae
There is but a single species in this miniature sized terrestrial genus occuring in New Zealand
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Aporostylis bifolia (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch 1946
~Aporum Bl. 1825 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Aporum acerosum (Lindl.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. 1841
~Aporum acinaciforme (Roxb.) Griff. 1845 - See Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb. 1878
~Aporum acinaciforme (Roxb.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb. 1878
~Aporum albicolor (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium kentrophyllum Hook.f. 1890
~Aporum aloifolium (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Rchb.f. 1861
~Aporum anceps [Sw.]Lindley 1830 - See Dendrobium anceps Sw. 1800
~Aporum atrorubens (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium atrorubens Ridl. 1896
~Aporum auyongii (T.Yukawa) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium auyongii T.Yukawa 1998
~Aporum banaense (Gagnep.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium spatella Rchb.f. 1865
~Aporum bilobulatum (Seidenf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium bilobulatum Seidenf. 1985
~Aporum calceolariae (J.König) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. 1841
~Aporum capitellatum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium kentrophyllum Hook.f. 1890
~Aporum carnosum (Blume) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium concinnum Miq. 1859
~Aporum chalandei (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dockrillia bowmanii (Benth.) M.A. Clem. & D.L. Jones 1996
~Aporum clavator (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium clavator Ridl. 1896
~Aporum cochinchinense (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Rchb.f. 1861
~*Aporum concinnum Lindl. ex Rchb.f 1847 - See Dendrobium concinnum [Lindl. ex Rchb.f] Miq. 1859
~Aporum confusum M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium sphenochilum F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894
~Aporum crumenatum (Sw.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Sw. 1799
~Aporum curviflorum (Rolfe) M.A.Clem 2003 - See Dendrobium curviflorum Rolfe 1895
~Aporum cuspidatum Wall. ex Lindl. 1841 - See Dendrobium nathanielis Rchb.f. 1857
~Aporum distichum (C. Presl) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium distichum [Presley]Rchb.f 1877
~Aporum ephemerum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799
~Aporum equitans (Kraenzl.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium equitans Kraenzl. 1910
~Aporum excavatum (Blume) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium excavatum (Blume) Miq. 1859
~Aporum fuscum (P.O'Byrne) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium indivisum [Blume] Miq. 1859
~Aporum hainanense (Rolfe) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium parciflorum Rchb.f. ex Lindl.1859
~Aporum hendersonii (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium hendersonii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Aporum heterocaulon (Guillaumin) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium exile Schltr. 1906
~Aporum incrassatum Brongn. ex Lindl 1859 - See Eria aporoides Lindl. 1859
~Aporum incrassatum Brongn 1859 - See Eria aporoides Lindl 1859
~Aporum incrassatum Blume 1825 - See Dendrobium indivisum [Blume] Miq. 1859
~Aporum incurvociliatum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium incurvociliatum J.J.Sm. 1931
~*Aporum indivisum Blume 1825 - See Dendrobium indivisum [Blume] Miq. 1859
~Aporum jenkinsii Griff. 1845 - See Dendrobium parciflorum Rchb.f. ex Lindl.1859
~Aporum junceum (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium junceum Lindl. 1842
~Aporum keithii (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium keithii Ridl 1896
~Aporum kentrophyllum (Hook.f.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium kentrophyllum Hook.f. 1890
~Aporum kiauense (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium kiauense Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Aporum kwashotense (Hayata) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799
~Aporum leonis Lindl. 1840 - See Dendrobium leonis Rchb. f. 1864
~Aporum litorale (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium litorale Schltr. 1912
~Aporum litoreum (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium sphenochilum F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894
~*Aporum lobatum Blume 1825 - See Dendrobium lobatum (Blume) Miq. 1859
~Aporum lobbii M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Rchb.f. 1861
~Aporum lobulatum [Rolfe & J.J.Sm.] Breiger 1981 - See Dendrobium lobulatum Rolfe & J.J. Sm. 1905
~Aporum macfarlanei (F.Muell.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium johnsoniae F. Muell. 1882
~Aporum mannii (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium mannii Ridl. 1896
~Aporum marivelense (Ames) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium parciflorum Rchb.f. ex Lindl.1859
~Aporum micranthum Griff. 1844 - See Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Rchb.f. 1861
~Aporum mindanaense (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium mindanaense Ames 1913 publ. 1914
~Aporum nathanielis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium nathanielis Rchb.f. 1857
~Aporum papilio (Loher) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium papilio Loher 1897
~Aporum papilioniferum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799
~Aporum porphyrophyllum (Guillaumin) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium indivisum [Blume] Miq. 1859
~Aporum pseudocalceolum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pseudocalceolum J.J.Sm. 1907
~Aporum reflexitepalum (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium reflexitepalum J.J.Sm. 1921
~Aporum rigidum (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium concinnum [Lindl. ex Rchb.f] Miq. 1859
~Aporum rivesii (Gagnep.) Rauschert 1983 - See - See Dendrobium chryseum Rolfe 1888
~Aporum rosellum (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium rosellum Ridl. 1896
~Aporum salicornioides (Teijsm. & Binn.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium uncatum Lindl. 1859
~Aporum scalpelliforme (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium acinaciforme Roxb. 1878
~Aporum serra Lindl. 1830 - See Dendrobium aloifolium (Blume) Rchb.f. 1861
~ Aporum setifolium (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium setifolium Ridl.1896
~Aporum shipmanii (A.D.Hawkes) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium sphenochilum F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894
~Aporum smithianum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium smithianum Schltr. 1911
~Aporum spatella (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. 2003- See Dendrobium spatella Rchb.f. 1865
~Aporum sphenochilum (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium sphenochilum F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894
~Aporum suaveolens Rauschert 1983 - See Eria aporoides Lindl. 1859
~Aporum subteres Griff. 1845 - See Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. 1841
~Aporum subulatum (Blume) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium subulatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Aporum tenellum (Blume) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium tenellum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Aporum teres (Kuntze) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium singaporense A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Aporum terminale ( E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. ) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium terminale Par. & Rchb.f. 1874
~Aporum thysanophorum (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium thysanophorum Schltr. 1911
~Aporum torricellianum (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium torricellianum Kraenzl. 1910
~Aporum truncatum (Lindl.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium truncatum Lindl. 1859
~Aporum uncatum ( Lindl. ) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium uncatum Lindl. 1859
~ Aporum undulatum (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium subulatum (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Aporum verlaquii (Costantin) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium terminale Par. & Rchb.f. 1874
~Aporum wenzelii (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium wenzelii Ames 1915
Apostasia Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Apostasoioideae
There are 15 or so species in this terrestrial genus from Se Asia and Australia that produce erect, sometimes branching, thin stems from underground rhizomes. The stems have many well-spaced, narrow, non-plicate, often filiform apically because the margins are rolled inwards. The often branched, horizontal or stiffly pendulous inflorescence carry often widely open, similar sepals and petals in shape and size, has a primitive, straight to curved column carrying 2 to sometimes 3 stamen.
Common Name or Meaning The Division [refers to the exclusion by many of this genus from the Orchidaceae]
Type species = ! = Apostasia odorata Blume 1825
~Apostasia alba Rolfe 1889 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia curvata J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia gracilis Rolfe 1889 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia lucida Blume ex Siebe 1903 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia nipponica Masam. 1935 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia papuana Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach, Fl. Schutzgeb. 1905 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia stylidioides (F.Muell.) Rchb.f. 1872 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia wallichii subsp. nipponica (Masam.) Masam. 1963 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia wallichii var. nipponica (Masam.) Masam. 1963 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
~Apostasia wallichii var. seraweiensis J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Apostasia wallichii R. Br. 1830
Appendicula Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.
There are 60 species in this little cultivated genus found mainly in Indonesia but extending to the Philippines, New Caledonia and the Himalayas as a warm to hot, pendulous or erect plants that are reminiscent of ferns with insignificant dull colored flowers that are borne on short inflorescences. The genus hgas small, resupinate flowers with lateral sepals that are connate at the base of the column foot and forms a mentum while the lip has a round or concave basal appendage that is often keeled, a mid-lobe that also often has a keel or callus and a column with a foot, 6 pollina on a single forked caudicle or on 2 separate ones.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the small appendix on the lip
Synonyms Conchochilis Hassk. 1842; Metachilum Lindley 1830; Scoliochilus Rchb.f 1872
Type species = ! = Not Designated
SECTION Appendiculata
~Appendicula anceps var. anceps. - See Appendicula anceps Blume 1825
~Appendicula anceps var. celebica Schltr. 1925 - See Appendicula anceps Blume 1825
~Appendicula applicata J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Appendiculaa polystachya Schltr. 1912
~Appendicula bifaria Lindl. 1855- See Appendicula cornuta Blume 1825
~Appendicula bifaria var. wallichiana Hook.f. 1890 - See Appendicula cornuta Blume 1825
SECTION Cyphochilus
~Appendicula biloba var. angustifolia J.J.Sm. 1935 - See Appendicula biloba J.J.Sm. 1909
~Appendicula biloba var. biloba - See Appendicula biloba J.J.Sm. 1909
SECTION Chaunodesme
~Appendicula biumbonata var. exappendiculata Schltr. 1912 - See Appendicula biumbonata Schltr. 1912
~Appendicula brachiata (Schltr.) Schltr. 1912 - See Appendicula cornuta Blume 1825
SECTION Appendicula
~Appendicula callosa Blume 1825 - See Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Griff.) Schltr. 1912
~Appendicula chalmersiana F.Muell. 1885 - See Appendicula pendula Blume 1825
~Appendicula complanata Ridl. 1896 - See Appendicula anceps Blume 1825
SECTION Chromatodesme
~Appendicula cordata Hook.f. 1890 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
SECTION Appendicula
~Appendicula cyclopetala (Schltr.) Schltr. 1912- See Appendicula cornuta Blume 1825
~Appendicula dalatensis Guillaumin 1961 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
SECTION Pododesme
TO LATE EARLY
~*Appendicula elongata Ridl. 1893 - See Agrostophyllum elongatum [Ridl.) Schuit. 1990
~Appendicula formosana Hayata 1911 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendicula formosana var. kotoensis (Hayata) T.P.Lin 1977
~Appendicula frutex Ridl. 1895 - See Appendicula buxifolia Blume 1825
~Appendicula fruticosa (Ames) Ames 1913 publ. 1914 - See Appendicula buxifolia Blume 1825
~Appendicula graminifolia Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - SeeAgrostophyllum elongatum (Ridl.) Schuit. 1990
~Appendicula hasseltii Blume 1825 - See Agrostophyllum elongatum (Ridl.) Schuit. 1990
~Appendicula hasseltii Wight 1851 - See Agrostophyllum planicaule (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1864
~Appendicula inornata Guillaumin 1961 - See Appendicula hexandra (J.König) J.J.Sm. 1932
~Appendicula kinabaluensis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Sm. 1922 - See Appendicula congesta Ridl. 1894
~Appendicula koenigii Hook.f. 1890 - See Appendicula hexandra (J.König) J.J.Sm. 1932
~Appendicula kotoensis Hayata 1911 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendicula lancifolia Hook.f. 1890 - See Appendicula pendula Blume 1825
~Appendicula latibracteata J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Appendicula pendula Blume 1825
~Appendicula lewisii Griff. 1844 - See Appendicula anceps Blume 1825
~Appendicula longicalcarata (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914 - See Appendicula undulata var. longicalcarata (Rolfe) Ames 1921
~Appendicula maingayi Hook.f. 1890 - See Appendicula pendula Blume 1825
~Appendicula manilensis (Schauer) Rchb.f. 1859 - See Appendicula cornuta Blume 1825
SECTION Appendicula
~Appendicula pendula var. latibracteata (J.J.Sm.) Holttum 1953 - See Appendicula pendula Blume 1825
~Appendicula peruligera Rchb.f. 1857 - See Appendicula undulata Blume 1825
~Appendicula philippinensis (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Appendicula pendula Blume 1825
SECTION Pododesme
~Appendicula reduplicata C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1878 - See Appendicula cornuta Blume 1825
SECTION Appendicula
~Appendicula reflexa f. cleistogama J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendicula reflexa var. cycloglossa (Schltr.) Schltr. 1911 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendicula reflexa var. neopommeranica (Schltr.) Schltr. 1912 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendicula reflexa var. reflexa - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendicula rhodiola Rchb.f. 1867 - See Appendicula torta Blume 1825
~Appendicula robusta Ridl. 1924 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~*Appendicula stipulata Griff. 1851 - See Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Griff.) Schltr. 1912
~Appendicula striata [Schlechter]Schlechter 1925 - See Appendicula buxifolia Blume 1825
~Appendicula teres Griff. 1851 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825
~Appendicula undulata var. longicalcarata (Rolfe) Ames 1921 - See Appendicula undulata Blume 1825
~Appendicula undulata var. undulata - See Appendicula undulata Blume 1825
~Appendicula vanikorensis Ames 1932 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendicula vieillardii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendicula viridiflora Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Appendicula reflexa Blume 1825
~Appendiculopsis ( Schltr. ) Szlach. 1995 - See Agrostophyllum Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Glomerinae
Appendiculopsis bicuspidata (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Griff.) Schltr. 1912
~Appendiculopsis celebica (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Griff.) Schltr. 1912
~Appendiculopsis confusa (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Griff.) Schltr. 1912
~Appendiculopsis costata (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Agrostophyllum elongatum (Ridl.) Schuit. 1990
~Appendiculopsis costata var. concava (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Agrostophyllum elongatum (Ridl.) Schuit. 1990
~Appendiculopsis elongata [Ridl] Szlach 1995 - See Agrostophyllum elongatum (Ridl.) Schuit. 1990
~Appendiculopsis stipulata (Griff.) Szlach. 1995 - See Agrostophyllum stipulatum (Griff.) Schltr. 1912
`Arachnanthe Blume 1828 SUBFAMILYEpidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
There are 2 species in this monopodial cooler growing genus found in the Himalayas to Myanamar and South China and Thailand and is distinguished by its mobile lip that can move in the slightest breeze. They are all large, erect, terete, stout stems that are leafy throughout carrying coriaceous, distichous, unequally bilobed apically, jointed leaves that are twisted to be all in one plane and blooms on a lateral, racemsoe, erect, few flowered inflorescence with persistent floral bracts and carrying showy flowers with similar, spreading, overlapping, ovate to oblong sepals and petals a free, 3 lobed, mobile, lip with the lateral lobes small, a clawed midlobe, reniform, crenate margin, a 2 callose disc, a short, stout column a terminal anther and 4 pollina in 2, dorsally compressed pairs.Common Name or Meaning refers to the web-like pattern on the flowers
Synonyms Esmeralda Rchb.f 1862
Type species = ! = Arachnanthe cathcartii [Lindley] Benth. & Hooker 1889
~*Arachnanthe annamensis Rolfe 1905 - See Arachnis annamensis (Rolfe) J.J. Sm. 1912
~Arachnanthe bilinguis Benth. 1881 - See Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f. 1886
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Arachnanthe flos-aeris Rchb.f 1905 - See Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Rchb. f. 1886
~Arachnanthe lowii (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See Dimorphorchis lowii (Benth. & Hook. f.) Rolfe 1919
~*Arachnanthe maingayi Hook. f. 1889 - See Arachnis maingayi (Hook. f.) Schltr. 1911
~Arachnanthe moschifera Blume 1848 - See Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Rchb. f. 1886
~Arachnanthe sulingi (Blume) Benth. 1881 - See Armodorum sulingi (Blume) Schltr. 1911
~Arachnaria Szlach. 2003 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Habenariinae.
~Arachnaria stylites (Rchb.f. & S.Moore) Szlach. 2003 - See Habenaria stylites Rchb.f. & S.Moore 1878
~Arachnaria trilobulata (Schltr.) Szlach. 2003 - See Habenaria trilobulata Schltr. 1899
Arachnis Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There are 7 species in this monopodial genus found in SE Asia and Malaysia that are hot to warm growing epiphytes with long scrambling stems carrying many strap-shaped, thick, fleshy, basally sheathed leaves alternating in 2 rows on the stem carrying an erect, to pedulous, racemose, axillary inflorescence with fragrant, fleshy flowers requiring full sun and high humidity and need an even watering and fertilizer schedule year round.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the spider-like appearance of the flowers
Type species = ! = Arachnis moschifera Bl. 1826 = Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Rchb. f. 1886
and and
~Arachnis beccarii var. imthurnii (Rolfe) K.W.Tan 1974 - See Arachnis beccarii Rchb. f. 1886
~Arachnis bella (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Arachnanthe clarkei Rolfe 1888
~Arachnis bilinguis Benth. 1881 - See Arachnis labrosa (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb.f. 1886
~*Arachnis calcarata Holttum subsp. longisepala J.J.Wood 1981 - See Arachnis longisepala (J.J.Wood) Shim, Soón & A.L.Lamb 1982
~Arachnis cathcartii [Lindley] J.J.Smith 1912 - See Arachnanthe cathcartii [Lindley] Benth. & Hooker 1889
~Arachnis clarkei (Rolfe) J.J. Sm. 1912 - See Arachnanthe clarkei Rolfe 1888
~Arachnis evrardii (Guillaumin) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Arachnis annamensis (Rolfe) J.J. Sm. 1912
MOSTLY
~Arachnis flosaeris (L.) Schltr. 1911 - See Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Rchb. f. 1886
~Arachnis flosaeris var. gracilis Holttum 1935 - See Arachnis flos-aeris (L.) Rchb. f. 1886
~Arachnis imthurnii (Rolfe) L.O.Williams 1937 - See Arachnis beccarii Rchb. f. 1886
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