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Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the namer of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the namer of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
Habenaria Willd. 1805SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Habenariinae.
There are over 600 species of Habenaria spread throughout the temperate and tropical grasslands. The greatest concentrations of species is in tropical South America, Asia and Africa. They are decidious and die down after the flowering process leaving a fleshy tuber beneath the ground. When the plant is dormant it needs little to no water but as the new shoot appears it is time to water and keep wet till after flowering has occured. The genus is characterized by stems covered with spirally arranged leaves, root tuberoids, a terminal inflorescence giving rise to a flower with the sepals and petals free, a spurred lip, deeply lobed petals, the anther projects beyond the rostellum which is fused to the column, two spreading stigmas and two anther channels holding 2 soft sectile pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the thread-like fringes on the lip
Synonyms Acrostylia Frapp. 1895; Bilabrella Lindley 1834; Blephariglottis Raf. 1836[1837]; Centrochilus Schau. 1843; Choeradoplectron Schau. 1843; Cybele Falc. 1847; Diphylax Hkr.f 1889; Dissorhynchium Schau. 1843; Glossaspis Spreng. 1826; Glossula Lindley 1825; Gymnadeniopsis Rydb. 1901; Habenella Small 1903; Hemihabenaria Finet 1901; Hemiperis Frapp. ex Cordem. 1895; Kryptostoma (Summerh.) Geerinck 1982; Limnorchis Rydb. 1900; `Lindblomia Fries 1843; Lysias Salisb. 1900; Macrocentrum Hkr. 1867; Mecosa Bl. 1825; Mirandorchis Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2003; Montolivaea Rchb.f 1881; Neolindleya Krzl. 1899[1901]; Ochyrorchis Szlach. 2004; Perularia Lindley 1835; Piperia Rydb. 1901; Ponerorchis Rchb.f 1852; Sieberia Spreng. 1817
Type species = ! = Orchis habenaria L. 1759 = Habeneria macroceratitis Willd. 1805
~Habenaria adenantha A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Habenaria crassicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria aequatorialis Rendle 1895 - See Habenaria stylites Rchb.f. & S.Moore 1878
~*Habenaria affinis D.Don 1825 - See Peristylus affinis (D.Don) Seidenf. 1977
~Habenaria aggregata Howell 1902 - See Platanthera sparsiflora (S.Watson) Schltr. 1899
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
EARLY
Photo temporarily not available
~Habenaria albida (Linne) R. Br. - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Habenaria allemanii Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria amesiana (Schltr.) Ames 1915 - See Platanthera angustata (Blume) Lindl. 1835
SECTION Pentaceras [Thou] Schlechter 1915
~Habenaria amparoana Schltr. 1923 - See Habenaria distans Griseb. 1866
~Habenaria amphorchis Spreng. 1826 - See Cynorkis squamosa (Poir.) Lindl. 1835
LATER EARLIER
LATER EARLIER
~Habenaria angulosa Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria angustata Kuntze 1891 - See Platanthera angustata (Blume) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria anomala Lindl. ex Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. 1850
SECTION Cultratae Kraenzl.
LATE EARLY
~Habenaria antennifera (Rolfe) Schltr.1915 - See Bonatea antennifera Rolfe 1905
~Habenaria antunesiana Kraenzl. 1900 - See Habenaria tentaculigera Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenaria arabica (Deflers) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Bonatea steudneri (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
SECTION Pentaceras [Thou] Schlechter 1915 type for section
~Habenaria arachnoides MacOwan ex Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria lithophila Schltr.1915
~Habenaria aranifera Lindl. 1835 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria aurantiaca Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Habenaria marginata Colebr. 1824
LATE
~Habenaria bambusetorum Kraenzl. 1897 - See Peristylus gracilis Blume 1825
~Habenaria baoulensis A.Chev. 1920 - See Habenaria zambesina Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria behringiana (Rydb.) Ames 1910 - See Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria bidentata Poepp. ex Steud. 1841 - See Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1885
~Habenaria × bicolor (Raf.) Beckner 1968 - See Platanthera X bicolor (Raf.) Luer 1972
~Habenaria bifolia (L.) R. Br. 1813 - See Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. 1817
~Habenaria bihamata Kraenzl. 1921 - See Habenaria aitchisonii Rchb.f. 1886
~Habenaria bilabrella (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria falcicornis (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~Habenaria biloba (Rolfe) Schltr. 1925 - See Peristylus monticola (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1977
~Habenaria bisaeta Ames 1908 - See Peristylus monticola (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1977
To LATE and
~*Habenaria blephariglottis var. integrilabia Correll 1941 - See Platanthera integrilabia (Correll) Luer 1975
~Habenaria boltonii Harv. 1860 - See Bonatea speciosa [L.f.] Willd. 1805
~Habenaria bolusiana Schltr. 1924 - See Habenaria lithophila Schltr.1915
~Habenaria bonatea Pfitzer 1888 - See Bonatea speciosa [L.f.] Willd. 1805
~Habenaria bonatea Rchb. f. 1881 - See Bonatea speciosa [L.f.] Willd. 1805
~Habenaria borealis Cham. 1828 - See Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria borealis var. albiflora Cham. 1828 - See Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook. 1825
~Habenaria borealis var. viridiflora Cham. 1828 - See Platanthera stricta Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria brachyceras Spreng. 1826 - See Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1885
~Habenaria brachyceratitis Willd. 1805 - See Habenaria monorrhiza [Sw.] Rchb.f 1885
~Habenaria brachylobos (Summerh.) Summerh.1933 - See Habenaria petitiana (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Habenaria brachyphylla (Lindl.) Aitch. 1882 - See Habenaria aitchisonii Rchb.f. 1886
~Habenaria bracteata (Willd.) R. Br. 1813 - See Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. 1820
LATE THROUGH
~Habenaria bractescens Griseb. 1879 - See Habenaria gourlieana Gillies ex Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria brandisii Hook.f. 1890 - See Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Habenaria brevilabris Kraenzl. 1914 - See Habenaria holubii Rolfe 1898
~*Habenaria buchananiana Kraenzl.1894 - See Platycoryne buchananiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe 1898
~Habenaria buchwaldiana Kraenzl. 1898 - See Platycoryne pervillei Rchb.f.1855
~Habenaria burkartiana Hoehne ex Cabrera 1936 - See Habenaria gourlieana Gillies ex Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria burmanniana (L.) R.Br. 1810 - See Bartholina burmanniana (L.) Ker Gawl. 1818
~Habenaria caaguazuensis Cogn. 1906 publ. 1907 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria caffra Schltr. 1924 - See Habenaria falcicornis (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~Habenaria calcarata Benth. ex Rolfe 1898 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
~Habenaria calva (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1898 - See Habenaria dregeana Lindl. 1840
~Habenaria candida (J.J.Sm.) Masam. 1942 - See Peristylus maingayi (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 2001
~Habenaria caracasana Schltr 1919 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
To
~Habenaria carnea var concolor Ridley 1896 - See Habenaria carnea Weathers 1891
~Habenaria cassidea Rchb.f. 1849 - See Bonatea cassidea Sond. 1846
~Habenaria caucana Schltr. 1920 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria chapmanii (Small) Ames 1910 - See Platanthera chapmanii (Small) Luer 1972
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl.
LATE
~Habenaria chlorantha (Custer ex Rchb. f.) Bab. 1836 - See Platanthera chlorantha Custer ex Rchb. f. 1828
~Habenaria chlorantha Turcz. 1854 - See Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl. 1835
~*Habenaria chorisiana Cham.1828 - See Platanthera chorisiana (Cham.) Rchb.f. 1851
~Habenaria chloroleuca Ridl. 1885 - See Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. 1817
~Habenaria chlorotica Rchb.f. 1865 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria chusua (D.Don) Benth. 1881 - See Chusua roborowskyi (Maxim.) P.F.Hunt 1975
~Habenaria ciliaris R.Br. 1813 - See Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl. 1835
To and EARLY
~*Habenaria citrina Thouars 1822 - See Peristylus citrinus (Thouars) Lindl. 1835
SECTION Ceratopetalae Kraenzl
EARLY
SECTION Ceratopetalae Kranzl 1892
LATE
~Habenaria clavellata (Michx.) Spreng. 1826 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
~Habenaria clavellata var. ophioglossoides Fernald 1946 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
~Habenaria clavellata var. wrightii L.S.Olive 1951 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
~Habenaria claviformis Klinge 1898 - See Habenaria carnea Weathers 1891
~Habenaria clavigera (Lindl.) Dandy 1930 - See Platanthera clavigera Lindl. 1835
and EARLY
~Habenaria confusa Rolfe 1898 - See Habenaria genuflexa Rendle 1895
~Habenaria conopsea (L.) Benth. 1880 - See Gymnadenia conopsea [R. Br.]R. Br.
~Habenaria conopsea Franc. 1881 - See Gymnadenia conopsea [R. Br.]R. Br.
~Habenaria conspicua Nash 1896 - See Habenaria blephariglottis (Willd.) Hook. 1824
~Habenaria constricta (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria convallariifolia (Fisch. ex Lindl.) B.Boivin 1967 - See Platanthera convallariifolia (Fisch. ex Lindl.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria cordata (Willd.) R.Br. 1810 - See Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. 1958
SECTION Ceratopetalae Kranzl 1892
EARLY
~Habenaria correlliana Cronquist in H.A.Gleason & A.Cronquist 1991 - See Platanthera integrilabia (Correll) Luer 1975
MIDEARLY
~Habenaria crassilabia Kraenzl. 1921 - See Habenaria lucida Wall. ex Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria cristata (Michx.) R. Br. 1813 - See Platanthera cristata (Michx.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria crocea (Raf.) Raf. 1832 - See Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A.Gray ex L.C.Beck 1848
~Habenaria ctenophora Schltr. 1915 - See Habenaria praestans Rendle 1895
~Habenaria culiciflora Rendle 1895 - See Habenaria humilior Rchb.f. 1881
SECTION Cultratae Kraenzl.
EARLY
SECTION Cultratae Kraenzl.
LATER EARLY
~Habenaria curti-bradei Hoehne 1937 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria cylindrocalyx Gagnep. 1931 - See Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria cynosorchidacea C.Schweinf. 1936 - See Cynorkis fastigiata Thouars 1822
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria debiliflora G.Will. 1981 - See Habenaria silvatica Schltr. 1915
~Habenaria debilis G.Will. 1980 - See Habenaria silvatica Schltr. 1915
~Habenaria deistelii Schltr. 1920 - See Peristylus monticola (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1977
~Habenaria defleurii Geerinck 1996 publ. 1997 - See Habenaria macrostele Summerh. 1937
~Habenaria deflexa Hochst. ex Kraenzl. 1892 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria demerarensis Rchb.f. ex M.R.Schomb. 1841 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria densa Wall. ex Lindl. 1835 - See Platanthera clavigera Lindl. 1835
SECTION Habenariae
To
~Habenaria dentata f. ecalcarata (King & Pantl.) Tuyama 1966 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
~Habenaria dentata subsp. ecalcarata (King & Pantl.) Panigrahi & Murti 1999 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
~Habenaria dentata var. tohoensis (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
~Habenaria dentirostris Pabst 1955 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria depauperata Kraenzl. 1882 - See Platycoryne pervillei Rchb.f.1855
~Habenaria dianthoides Nevski 1935 - See Habenaria radiata (Thunb.) Spreng. 1826
~Habenaria diceras Schltr.1912 - See Habenaria aitchisonii Rchb.f. 1886
~Habenaria digitata var. travancorica (Hook.f.) Pradhan 1979 - See Habenaria digitata Lindl.1835
~Habenaria dilatata f. chlorantha (Hultén) B.Boivin 1967 - See Platanthera huronensis [Nutt.] Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria dilatata subsp. lucida (Wall. ex Lindl.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Habenaria lucida Wall. ex Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria dilatata var. media (Rydb.) Ames 1908 - See Platanthera huronensis [Nutt.] Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria dinteriana Kraenzl.1929 - See Habenaria armatissima Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria diphylla (Link) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 - See Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. 1958
~*Habenaria disoides Ridl. 1885 - See Brachycorythis disoides (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1898
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl. 1892
SECTION Macroceratitis Urban 1909
~Habenaria distans var. jamaicensis Cogn. 1909 - See Habenaria distans Griseb. 1866
SECTION Chlorinae Kraenzl.
EARLY
SECTION Salaccenses
~Habenaria dracaenifolia var. laxa Schltr. 1911 - See Habenaria dracaenifolia Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach 1905
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl
~Habenaria dregeana var. calva Rchb.f. 1865 - See Habenaria dregeana Lindl. 1840
~Habenaria duckeana Schltr. 1925 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria eburnea Ridl. 1886 - See Habenaria armatissima Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria ecaudata Kraenzl. 1895 - See Bonatea steudneri (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Habenaria edentula Schltr. 1930 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl
SECTION Multipartitae Kraenzl
LATE EARLY
~Habenaria elatior Schltr. 1924 - See Habenaria nyikana Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria elegans (Lindl.) Bol. 1870 - See Piperia elegans (Lindl.) Rydb. 1901
~Habenaria elegans var. elata Jeps. 1921 - See Piperia elongata Rydb 1901
~Habenaria elliottii L.C.Beck 1833 - See Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A.Gray ex L.C.Beck 1848
~Habenaria elliotii Rolfe 1891 - See Habenaria clareae Hermans 2007
~Habenaria elmeri Ames 1912 - See Platanthera angustata (Blume) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria eminii Kraenzl. 1894 - See Bonatea steudneri (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Habenaria endothrix Miq. 1861 - See Habenaria linguella Lindl.1835
~Habenaria endresiana Schltr. 1923 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria ensifolia Lindl. 1835 - See Habenaria pectinata D.Don 1825
~Habenaria ensifolia var. gigantea (Pradhan) P.K.Sarkar 1984 - See Habenaria pectinata D.Don 1825
~Habenaria ensifolia var. khasiensis (Pradhan) P.K.Sarkar 1984 - See Habenaria pectinata D.Don 1825
SECTION Commelynifoliae Kraenzl. 1892
~Habenaria epiphylla Rchb.f. 1881 - See Habenaria glaucophylla Barb.Rodr.1877
To
~Habenaria erythraeae Rolfe 1898 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria falcicornis subsp. caffra (Schltr.) J.C.Manning 1989 - See Habenaria falcicornis (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~Habenaria falcicornis var. caffra (Schltr.) Renz & Schelpe 1980 - See Habenaria falcicornis (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
EARLY
SECTION Chlorinae Kraenzl. 1892
LATE
~Habenaria filicornis var. chlorotica (Rchb.f.) Geerinck 1982 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria fimbriata (Aiton) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton 1813 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria fimbriata f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield 1894 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria fimbriata f. mentotonsa Fernald 1946 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria finetiana Schltr. 1919 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
~Habenaria fissa (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng. 1826 - See Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria flagellifera var. yosiei H.Hara 1977 - See Habenaria flagellifera Makino 1892
~Habenaria flammea Kraenzl. 1900 - See Platycoryne pervillei Rchb.f.1855
~Habenaria flava (L.) R.Br. ex Spreng 1826 - See Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria flava f. lutea Louis-Marie ex B.Boivin 1982 - See Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria flava var. herbiola (R.Br.) Ames & Correll 1943 - See Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria flavescens Hook.f. 1890 - See Habenaria marginata Colebr. 1824
~Habenaria flexa Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria flexuosa Rchb.f. 1965 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria floribunda Lindl. 1835 - See Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f. 1844
~Habenaria foetida (Geyer ex Hook.) S.Watson 1871 - See Habenaria unalascensis (Spreng.) S. Watson 1877
Habenaria foliosa (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1865 - See Habenaria epipactidea Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenaria fornicata Bab. 1836 - See Platanthera bifolia (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Habenaria fragrans [Raf.] Niles 1904 - See Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook. 1825
~Habenaria friesii Schltr. 1916 - See Habenaria dregeana Lindl. 1840
~Habenaria furcipetala Schltr. 1915 - See Habenaria kyimbilae Schltr. 1915
~Habenaria furfuracea Hook.f. 1890 - See Habenaria malleifera Hook.f. 1890
~Habenaria fusifera Hook.f. 1890 - See Habenaria marginata Colebr. 1824
Habenaria gabonensis Rchb. f. 1855 - See Habenaria procera var. gabonensis (Rchb. f.) Geerinck 1983
~Habenaria galeandra (Rchb.f.) Benth. 1861 - See Brachycorythis galeandra (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1955
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl
~Habenaria garberi Porter 1880 - See Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f. 1844
~Habenaria garrettii Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Habenaria gehrtii Hoehne & Schltr. 1921 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria geniculata D.Don 1825 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
~Habenaria geniculata var. ecalcarata King & Pantl. 1898 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl
. LATE
~Habenaria geoffrayi Gagnep. 1931 - See Peristylus maingayi (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 2001
~Habenaria gerardiana Lindl. 1832 - See Habenaria pectinata D.Don 1825
~Habenaria gigas Hook.f. 1890 - See Peristylus grandis Blume 1825
~Habenaria glaucescens Ridl.1896 - See Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. 1835
~ Habenaria glaucophylla var. brevifolia Cogn. 1893 - See Habenaria glaucophylla Barb.Rodr.1877
~Habenaria glossophora W.W.Sm.1921 - See Platanthera hologlottis Maxim. 1859
~*Habenaria goodyeroides D.Don 1825 - See Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. 1835
to
~Habenaria gracilis Schltr. 1925 - See Platanthera stricta Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria graminea A.Rich. 1841 - See Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria graminifolia (Rydb.) J.K. Henry 1915 - See Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook. 1825
~Habenaria grandiflora (Bigelow) Torr. ex L.C.Beck 1833 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria graveolens Duthie 1906 - See Habenaria digitata Lindl.1835
~Habenaria guingangae Rchb. f.1865 - See *Platycoryne guingangae (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1898
~Habenaria gymnadenia Druce 1897 - See Gymnadenia conopsea (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~*Habenaria gymnadenia var. borealis Druce 1918 - See Gymnadenia borealis (Druce) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & Chase1997
~Habenaria habenaria (L.) Small 1903 - See Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Eaton 1829
~Habenaria halconensis Ames 1907 - See Platanthera angustata (Blume) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria hamigera Griff. 1844 - See Habenaria furcifera Lindl. 1835
SECTION Ceratopetalae Kraenzl
.
~Habenaria haullevilleana De Wild. 1903 - See Habenaria zambesina Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria hauman-merckii Hicken 1908 - See Habenaria bractescens Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria havilandii Kraenzl. 1898 - See Habenaria lobbii Rchb.f. 1876
~Habenaria hawkesiana King & Pantl., J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 1897 - See Pecteilis sagarikii Seidenf. 1973
~Habenaria hayataeana Schltr. 1919 - See Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria helleborina (Hook.f.) G.Nicholson 1886 - See Brachycorythis macrantha (Lindl.) Summerh 1955
~Habenaria helferi (Rchb. f.) Hook. f. 1896 - See Brachycorythis helferi (Rchb. f.) Summerh. 1955
~ Habenaria hennigiana Schltr.1915 - See Habenaria holubii Rolfe 1898
~*Habenaria herbiola R.Br. 1813 - See Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria herzogii Schltr. 1913 - See Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f. 1844
~Habenaria heterophylla Schltr. 1919 - See Habenaria josephensis Barb. Rodr.1881
~Habenaria hircina Rchb.f. 1867 - See Habenaria epipactidea Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenaria hirtella (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Erythrodes hirtella (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Habenaria hispida A.Spreng. 1828 - See Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe 1966
~Habenaria hispidula (L.f.) R.Br. 1810 - See Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe 1966
~Habenaria hochstetteriana Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria humilior Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria hollandiae (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1911 - See Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. 1835
SECTION Chlorinae Kraenzl
~Habenaria holstii Kraenzl. 1894 - See Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f. 1881
SECTION Ceratopetalae Kraenzl
~*Habenaria hookeri Torr. 1835 - See Platanthera hookeri (Torr.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria hookeri var. abbreviata Fernald 1933 - See Platanthera hookeri (Torr.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria hookeriana Lindl. 1835 - See Platanthera hookeri (Torr.) Lindl. 1835
Habenaria hiugensis Ohwi 1936 - See Habenaria flagellifera Makino 1892
~Habenaria huillensis var. weberiana (Schltr.) Geerinck 1982 - See Habenaria zambesina Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria huronensis (Nutt.) Spreng. 1826 - See - See Platanthera huronensis [Nutt.] Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria hymenophylla Schltr 1915 - See Habenaria uhehensis Schltr. 1906
~Habenaria hyperborea (L.) R. Br. 1813 - See Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria hyperborea var. huronensis (Nutt.) Farw. 1923 - See Platanthera huronensis [Nutt.] Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria hyperborea var. media (Rydb.) Farw.1923 - See Platanthera huronensis [Nutt.] Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria inconspicua Cogn. 1907 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria inconspicua Ridl. 1909 - See Peristylus gracilis Blume 1825
~Habenaria incurva Rolfe 1912 - See Habenaria galpinii Bolus 1893
~Habenaria ingrata Rendle 1895 - See Habenaria ndiana Rendle 1895
~Habenaria insignis Schltr. 1895 - See Bonatea polypodantha (Rchb.f.) L.Bolus 1928
SECTION Commelynifoliae Kraenzl
~Habenaria intacta [Rchb.f]Benth. 1881 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~Habenaria integra (Nutt.) Spreng. 1826 - See Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A.Gray ex L.C.Beck 1848
~Habenaria involuta Bolus 1889 - See Habenaria schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. 1850
~Habenaria ipyanae Schltr. 1915 - See Platycoryne buchananiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe 1898
and EARLY
~ Habenaria jamaicensis Fawc. & Rendle 1909 - See Habenaria distans Griseb. 1866
~*Habenaria japonica var. minor Miq. 1865-6 - See Platanthera minor (Miq.) Rchb.f. 1878
~Habenaria johnsonii Rolfe 1898 - See Habenaria stylites Rchb.f. & S.Moore 1878
toLATEEARLY
~Habenaria kassneriana Kraenzl. 1929 - See Habenaria humilior Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria kayseri Kraenzl. 1894 - See Bonatea steudneri (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Habenaria keiskei Miq. 1866 - See Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria kitimboana Kraenzl. 1914 - See Platycoryne buchananiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe 1898
~Habenaria kitondo De Wild. 1902 - See Platycoryne buchananiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe 1898
~Habenaria kleyi Schltr. 1925 - See Habenaria bractescens Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria kuhlmannii Schltr. 1925 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl
~Habenaria lacera (Michx.) R.Br. ex Spreng. 1826 - See Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don 1839
~Habenaria lacera var. elongata Peck 1893 - See Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don 1839
~Habenaria laciniata Dalzell 1850 - See Habenaria digitata Lindl.1835
~Habenaria lactiflora A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Habenaria clypeata Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria langbianensis Gagnep. 1931 - See Peristylus maingayi (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 2001
~Habenaria latifolia Kunth 1816 - See Habenaria monorrhiza [Sw.] Rchb.f 1885
SECTION Ceratopetalae Kraenzl
LATE
~Habenaria lauterbachii Kraenzl. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb. 1900 - See Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria laxiflora Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1885
SECTION Pseudoperistylus P F Hunt
LATE
~Habenaria leptobrachiata Ridl. 1886 - See Habenaria antennifera A.Rich. 1840
To and
~Habenaria leucophaea var. praeclara (Sheviak & M.L.Bowles) Cronquist in H.A.Gleason & A.Cronquist 1991 - See Platanthera praeclara Sheviak & M.L.Bowles 1986
~Habenaria leucostachys (Lindl.) S.Watson 1880 - See Habenaria dilatata (Pursh) Hook. 1825
~Habenaria leucostachys var. viridis Jeps. 1921 - See Platanthera sparsiflora (S.Watson) Schltr. 1899
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria leucotricha var. recticalcar la Croix 1993 - See Habenaria leucotricha Schltr. 1915
~Habenaria liguliglossa Hoehne 1915 - See Habenaria obtusa Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria lindenii Lindl. ex Rchb.f. 1859 - See Habenaria obtusa Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria limnophila Summerh.1931 - See Habenaria chirensis Rchb.f. 1881
~*Habenaria limosa (Lindl.) Hemsl. 1884 - See Platanthera limosa Lindl. 1840
~Habenaria lindenii Lindl. ex Rchb.f. 1859 - See Habenaria obtusa Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria linearifolia var. brachycentra H.Hara - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
To
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl 1892
~*Habenaria lithophila subsp. mossii G.Will. 1983 -See Habenaria mossii (G.Will.) J.C.Manning 1989
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
LATE
~Habenaria longispica (Durand) Parish 1917 - See Piperia elongata Rydb 1901
~Habenaria ludens Kraenzl. 1914 - See Habenaria tentaculigera Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenaria lugardiae Rolfe 1898 - See Habenaria armatissima Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria lurida Schltr. 1915 - See Habenaria uhehensis Schltr. 1906
~Habenaria macowaniana Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria lithophila Schltr.1915
SECTION Podrandria [Rolfe] Hunt 1968 type for section
EARLY
~Habenaria macroceras Spreng. 1826 - See Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Eaton 1829
~*Habenaria macroceratitis Willd. 1805 - See Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Eaton 1829
~Habenaria macrorchis Schltr. 1924- See Bonatea antennifera Rolfe 1905
SECTION Replicatae Kranzl 1892
LATER EARLY
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
LATE
~Habenaria maculata [Rchb.f] Benth. ? - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~Habenaria maculosa Lindley 1835 - See Habenaria monorrhiza [Sw.] Rchb.f 1885
~*Habenaria maingayi King & Pantl. 1897 - See Peristylus maingayi (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 2001
SECTION Pentaceras [Thou] Schlechter 1915
LATE EARLY
~Habenaria malacophylla var. shabaensis Geerinck 1987 - See Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f. 1881
SECTION Habenariae
LATELATE
SECTION Multipartitae Kraenzl
SECTION Habenariae
~Habenaria marginata var. flavescens (Hook.f.) T.Cooke 1907 - See Habenaria marginata Colebr. 1824
~Habenaria maritima Raf. 1833 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
~Habenaria marmorophila Ridl. 1896 - See Habenaria lobbii Rchb.f. 1876
~Habenaria maxillaris Lindl. 1834 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria media (Rydb.) G.G.Niles 1904 - See Platanthera huronensis [Nutt.] Lindl. 1835
To and
~Habenaria megaceras Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Habenaria obtusa Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria melvillei Ridl. 1885 - See Habenaria gourlieana Gillies ex Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria michaelii Greene 1885 - See Piperia elongata Rydb 1901
~Habenaria microcorys Hochst. ex Engl. 1892 - See Habenaria undulata Frapp. ex Cordem. 1895
~Habenaria microrhynchos Schltr. 1895 - See Habenaria petitiana (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Habenaria miersiana Champ. ex Benth. 1855 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
~Habenaria miersiana var. yunnanensis Finet 1898 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
~Habenaria militaris Rchb.f. 1886 - See Habenaria rhodocheila Hance 1856
~Habenaria militaris var. philippinensis Ames 1908 - See Habenaria rhodocheila Hance 1856
~Habenaria modesta Dalzell 1850 - See Habenaria furcifera Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria modica Summerh. 1962 - See Habenaria uhehensis Schltr. 1906
SECTION Maculosae Urban
To and
~Habenaria montana (F.W.Schmidt) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 - See Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb. 1828
~*Habenaria monticola Ridl. 1896 - See Peristylus monticola (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1977
~Habenaria montevidensis f. parviflora (Lindl.) Pabst 1957 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria montevidensis f. reichenbachiana (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst 1957 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria moratii Szlach. & Olszewski 1998 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria mundtii Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria falcicornis (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~Habenaria myriotricha Gagnep. 1931 - See Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1893
~Habenaria myriotricha var. confluens Gagnep.1934 - See Habenaria medusa Kraenzl. 1893
~Habenaria natalensis Rchb.f. 1881 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria neomexicana Tidestr. 1941 - See Plantanthera stricta Lindley 1835
~Habenaria murtonii Hook.f. 1890 - See Habenaria reflexa Blume 1825
~Habenaria myriantha Kraenzl. 1903 - See Habenaria zambesina Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria narcissiflora Kraenzl. 1901 - See Habenaria stylites Rchb.f. & S.Moore 1878
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria nephrophylla Schltr.1915 - See Habenaria rhopalostigma Rolfe ex Kraenzl. 1898
~Habenaria neuropetala Miq.1866 - See Platanthera hologlottis Maxim. 1859
~Habenaria nicholsonii var. debeerstiana (Kraenzl.) Geerinck 1982 - See Habenaria debeerstiana Kraenzl.1900
~Habenaria nigra (L.) R.Br. in W.T.Aiton 1813 - See Gymnadenia nigra (L.) Rchb.f 1856
~Habenaria nitida Schltr. 1911 - See Peristylus monticola (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1977
To
~*Habenaria nutans Ridl. 1885 - See Cynorkis nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1931
~Habenaria nuttallii Small 1903 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
SECTION Replicatae Kranzl 1892
~Habenaria nyikana subsp. pubipetala Summerh. 1962 - See Habenaria nyikana Rchb.f. 1881
~ Habenaria oblongifolia (C.N.Paine) G.G.Niles 1904 - See Platanthera hookeri (Torr.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Richardson 1823 - See Platanthera obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria obtusata var. collectanea Fernald 1926 - See Platanthera obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Lindl. 1835
SECTION Multipartitae Kraenzl
~*Habenaria occultans Welw. ex Rchb.f. 1865 - See Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915
To TO LATE
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl
LATE EARLY
~Habenaria odoratissima (L.) Franch. 1885 - See Gymnadenia odoratissima (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Habenaria odorifera Hoehne 1915 - See Habenaria glazioviana Kraenzl. ex Cogn. 1893
~Habenaria oldhamii Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845
~Habenaria orangana Rchb.f. 1881 - See Habenaria dives Rchb.f. 1867
To
~Habenaria orbiculata var. lehorsii Fernald 1950 - See Habenaria orbiculata [Pursh.]Torr. 1826
~Habenaria orbiculata var. lehorsii Fernald 1950 - See Habenaria orbiculata [Pursh.]Torr. 1826
~Habenaria orizabensis A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Platanthera limosa Lindl. 1840
~Habenaria ornithoides Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Habenaria obtusa Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria ornithopoda Rchb.f 1847 - See Habenaria laevigata Lindl. 1840
~Habenaria ovalifolia Wight 1851 - See Habenaria furcifera Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria ovoidea R.S.Rogers & C.T.White 1920 publ. 1921 - See Peristylus maingayi (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 2001
~Habenaria palustris Acuña 1939 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria pantothrix Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria antennifera A.Rich. 1840
~Habenaria paranaguensis Hoehne 1950 - See Habenaria josephensis Barb. Rodr. 1881
~ Habenaria pariquerensis Hoehne 1937 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria parviflora f. robusta Hoehne 1936 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria pauciflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1854 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria paulensis Porsch 1905 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
SECTION Habenariae
to THROUGH
~Habenaria pectinata subsp ensifolia Soo' 1929 - See Habenaria pectinata D.Don 1825
~Habenaria peltastes Rchb.f. 1881 - See Habenaria schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich. 1850
~Habenaria pentaglossa Kraenzl. 1902 - See Habenaria macrura Kraenzl. 1893
~Habenaria perfoliata Kraenzl. 1902 - See Habenaria epipactidea Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenaria pertenuis Kraenzl. 1929 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria pervillei Kraenzl. 1893 - See Platycoryne pervillei Rchb.f.1855
~Habenaria petalodes var. micrantha Rchb.f. 1866 - See Habenaria petalodes Lindl. 1835
SECTION Pseudoperistylus P F Hunt
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
LATE EARLY
~Habenaria petri Schltr. 1924 - See Habenaria lithophila Schltr.1915
~Habenaria philippsii Rolfe 1895 - See Bonatea steudneri (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Habenaria pickelii Hoehne 1937 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
SECTION Habenariae Kraenzl.
LATE EARLY
~Habenaria platantheroides Schltr. 1818 - See Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1885
~Habenaria poggeana Kraenzl. 1893 - See Platycoryne guingangae (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1898
~Habenaria polyantha Kraenzl. 1895 - See Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria polygonoides Schltr. 1919 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria polyphylla Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria epipactidea Rchb.f. 1867
~*Habenaria polypodantha Rchb.f. 1881 - See Bonatea polypodantha (Rchb.f.) L.Bolus 1928
~Habenaria polyrhiza Schltr. 1922 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria pontagrossensis Kraenzl. 1911 - See Habenaria bractescens Lindl. 1835
~*Habenaria peramoena (A.Gray) A.Gray 1867 - See Platanthera peramoena A.Gray 1848
SECTION Multiparitae
LATEEARLY
~Habenaria praestans var. umbrosa G.Will. 1982 - See Habenaria praestans Rendle 1895
SECTION Commelynifoliae Kraenzl. 1892
To and
~Habenaria promensis Lindl. 1835 - See Habenaria marginata Colebr. 1824
To
~Habenaria pseudorepens Schltr. 1913 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria psycodes [L.] Spreng. 1826 - See Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria psycodes f. albiflora R.Hoffm. 1922 - See Habenaria psycodes [L.] Spreng. 1826
~Habenaria psycodes f. leucophaeopsis B.Boivin 1967 - See Platanthera peramoena A.Gray 1848
~Habenaria psycodes f. nivalis F.Seym. 1969 - See Platanthera peramoena A.Gray 1848
~Habenaria psycodes var. ecalcarata M.M.Bryan 1917 - See Habenaria psycodes [L.] Spreng. 1826
~Habenaria psycodes var. fernaldii J.Rousseau & Rouleau 1957 - See Platanthera peramoena A.Gray 1848
~Habenaria psycodes var. grandiflora (Bigelow) A.Gray 1840 - See Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria psycodes var. varians M.M.Bryan 1917 - See Habenaria psycodes [L.] Spreng. 1826
~Habenaria pubicaulis Schltr.1924 - See Habenaria aitchisonii Rchb.f. 1886
~Habenaria pulla Schltr. 1915 - See Habenaria malacophylla Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria purpurascens (Rydb.) Tidestr. 1941 - See Platanthera stricta Lindl. 1835
~*Habenaria purpurea Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis purpurea (Thouars) Kraenzl. 1898
~Habenaria pusila Rchb.f. 1878 - See Habenaria rhodocheila Hance 1856
~Habenaria quadrifila Schltr. 1915 - See Habenaria trilobulata Schltr. 1899
SECTION Macroceratitae Urban
and EARLY
~Habenaria racemosa Raf. 1820 - See Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl. 1835
To LATE
~Habenaria radiata var. dianthoides (Nevski) Vyschin 1996 - See Habenaria radiata (Thunb.) Spreng. 1826
~Habenaria radicans Griseb. 1866 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria × rafinesquei Beckner 1970 - See Platanthera X bicolor (Raf.) Luer 1972
SECTION Mirandae Summerh. 1962 type for the section
LATE
~Habenaria rautanenii Kraenzl. 1904 - See Habenaria epipactidea Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenaria recurva Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Habenaria lucida Wall. ex Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria rehmannii Bolus 1889 - See Habenaria humilior Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria reichenbachiana Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Habenaria parviflora Lindl. 1835
SECTION Clypentae Urban
To TO
~Habenaria repens var. gracilis Lüderw. & Hoehne 1940 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria repens var. maxillaris (Lindl.) Garay 1978 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria replicata Hochst. ex A.Rich.1850 - See Habenaria humilior Rchb.f. 1881
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl.
LATE EARLY
To LATE and
~Habenaria rhodocheila subsp. philippinensis (Ames) Christenson 1992 - See Habenaria rhodocheila Hance 1856
~Habenaria rhodocheila var. philippinensis (Ames) Ames in ? - See Habenaria rhodocheila Hance 1856
~Habenaria rhopaloceras Schltr. 1903 - See Habenaria holubii Rolfe 1898
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria robusta N.E.Br. 1885 - See Bonatea speciosa [L.f.] Willd. 1805
To
~Habenaria roseata Ridl. 1908 - See Habenaria rostellifera Rchb.f. 1878
~Habenaria rotundifolia (Banks ex Pursh) Richardson 1823 - See Orchis rotundifolia Banks ex Pursh 1814
~Habenaria rotundifolia (Banks ex Pursh) Lindl. 1835 - See Orchis rotundifolia Banks ex Pursh 1814
SECTION Acuiferae
~Habenaria rupestris T.P.Lin & T.W.Hu 1976 - See Habenaria iyoensis (Ohwi) Ohwi 1936
and EARLY
To
EARLY
~Habenaria sagittifera f. brachycentra (H.Hara) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845
~Habenaria sampaioana Schltr. 1930 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria sampsonii (Hance) Hance 1869 - See Peristylus affinis (D.Don) Seidenf. 1977
~Habenaria sartor f. minor Cogn. 1903 - See Habenaria bractescens Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria satsumana Ohwi 1936 - See Habenaria flagellifera Makino 1892
~Habenaria satyrioides (Spreng.) Benth. ex Schltr. 1926 - See Steveniella satyrioides (Spreng.) Schltr. 1918
~Habenaria sceptrodes Rchb.f. 1856 - See Habenaria monorrhiza [Sw] Rchb.f 1885
SECTION Replicatae Kranzl 1892
~Habenaria schinzii Rolfe 1898 - See Habenaria epipactidea Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenaria schischmareffiana Cham. 1828 - See Habenaria unalascensis (Spreng.) S. Watson 1877
~Habenaria schlechteri Kraenzl. ex Schltr. 1895 - See Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915
~Habenaria septentrionalis Tidestr. 1941 - See Platanthera stricta Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria setifera Lindl. 1839 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
~Habenaria sieboldiana Miq. 1866 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlechter 1919
SECTION Pentaceras [Thouars] Schlechter.
~Habenaria simensis Rchb.f. 1850 - See Habenaria antennifera A.Rich. 1840
~ Habenaria similis Schltr. 1906 - See Habenaria ndiana Rendle 1895
~Habenaria smithii Schltr. 1920 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl.
LATER
~Habenaria sodiroi Schltr. 1915 - See Habenaria monorrhiza [Sw.] Rchb.f 1885
~Habenaria soyauxii Kraenzl. 1893 - See Habenaria walleri Rchb.f. 1881
~*Habenaria sparsiflora S.Watson 1877 - See Platanthera sparsiflora (S.Watson) Schltr. 1899
~Habenaria sparsiflora var. laxiflora (Rydb.) Correll 1943 - See Platanthera sparsiflora (S.Watson) Schltr. 1899
~Habenaria spathacea A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Habenaria trifida Kunth 1816
aff. medioflexa
TO
~Habenaria speciosa Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Habenaria monorrhiza [Sw.] Rchb.f 1888
~Habenaria spectabilis (L.) Spreng. 1826 - See Galearis spectabilis (L.) Raf. 1833
~Habenaria spegazziniana Kraenzl. 1905 - See Habenaria gourlieana Gillies ex Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria spiranthes Rchb.f. 1865 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria spithamaea Schltr. 1918 - See Habenaria clypeata Lindl. 1835
SECTION Multipartitae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria stenoloba Schltr. 1905 - See Habenaria genuflexa Rendle 1895
~Habenaria stenorhynchus Kraenzl. 1902 - See Habenaria macrandra Lindl. 1862
~;*Habenaria steudneri Rchb.f. 1881 - See Bonatea steudneri (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Habenaria stolzii Kraenzl. 1912 - See Platycoryne buchananiana (Kraenzl.) Rolfe 1898
~Habenaria straminea Fernald 1926 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Habenaria stricta A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1888
~Habenaria stricta (Lindl.) Rydb. 1897 - See Platanthera stricta Lindl. 1835
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl 1892
~Habenaria stylites subsp. johnsonii (Rolfe) Summerh. 1964 - See Habenaria stylites Rchb.f. & S.Moore 1878
~Habenaria stylites subsp. rhodesiaca Summerh. 1964 - See Habenaria stylites Rchb.f. & S.Moore 1878
SECTION Replicatae Kranzl 1892
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria sudanensis (Rolfe) Schltr. 1915 - See Bonatea steudneri (Rchb.f.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Habenaria sumatrana (Schltr.) Schltr. 1911 - See Peristylus maingayi (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 2001
~Habenaria sumatrana var. major Holttum 1947 - See Peristylus holttumii Seidenf. 1977
~Habenaria susannae (L.) R.Br. 1810 - See Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf. 1837
~Habenaria sylviae Geerinck 1977 - See Habenaria uncicalcar Summerh. 1962
~Habenaria tangheana Geerinck 1987 - See Habenaria macrostele Summerh. 1937
~Habenaria taubertiana Cogn. 1893 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria tentaculata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1878 - See Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1905
SECTION Kryptostoma Summerhayes
~Habenaria tenuicaulis Rendle 1895 - See Platycoryne pervillei Rchb.f.1855
~Habenaria tenuicornis Wall. ex Hook.f. 1896 - See Habenaria furcifera Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria tenuifolia Summerh. 1942 - See Habenaria uhehensis Schltr. 1906
~Habenaria tenuifolia var. bianoensis Geerinck 1990 - See Habenaria uhehensis Schltr. 1906
~Habenaria tenuis Griff. 1844 - See Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria tetramera Bolus 1882 - See Habenaria falcicornis (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~Habenaria tetrapetala Kraenzl. ex Rolfe 1912 - See Habenaria falcicornis (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~Habenaria tetrapetaloides Schltr. 1895 - See Habenaria humilior Rchb.f. 1881
~Habenaria thurberi A.Gray 1868 - See Platanthera limosa Lindl. 1840
~Habenaria thurberi var. grayi S.Watson 1868 - See Platanthera sparsiflora (S.Watson) Schltr. 1899
~Habenaria tienensis Tang & F.T.Wang 1936 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlecter 1919
~Habenaria tiesleriana Kraenzl.1909 - See Habenaria debeerstiana Kraenzl.1900
~Habenaria tipulifera C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874 - See Peristylus tentaculatus (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Habenaria tohoensis Hayata 1914 - See Habenaria dentata [Sw.]Schlecter 1919
SECTION Chlorinae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria tosaensis Makino 1892 - See Habenaria sagittifera Rchb.f. 1845
~Habenaria tournayana Geerinck 1982 - See Habenaria macrostele Summerh. 1937
~Habenaria trachychila Kraenzl. 1904 - See Habenaria epipactidea Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenaria transnokoensis (Ohwi & Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Platanthera sachalinensis F.Schmidt 1868
~Habenaria travancorica Hook.f. 1890 - See Habenaria digitata Lindl.1835
SECTION Salaccensses Kraenzl.
LATE
~Habenaria trichochila Rolfe ex Downie1925 - See Habenaria medioflexa Turrill 1923
~Habenaria tricuspis A. Rich. 1850 - See Habenaria repens Nutt. 1818
~Habenaria tridactyla A.Rich. 1847 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
MID
~Habenaria tridentata (Muhl.) Hook. 1823 - See Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer 1972
SECTION Pentadactylae Urban
SECTION Diphyllae Kraenzl 1892
~Habenaria trinervia Wight 1851 - See Habenaria digitata Lindl.1835
~Habenaria triptera Rchb. f. 1849 - See Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1888
~Habenaria triptera var. heteroglossa Rchb. f. 1850 - See Habenaria monorrhiza (Sw.) Rchb. f. 1888
~Habenaria tuerckheimii Schltr. 1906 - See Habenaria distans Griseb. 1866
SECTION Cultratae Kraenzl.
LATE
LATE EARLY
SECTION Pentaceras [Thouars] Schlechter
To and
~Habenaria unalascensis subsp. elata (Jeps.) Calder 1965 - See Piperia elongata Rydb 1901
~Habenaria unalascensis var. elata (Jeps.) Correll 1943 - See Piperia elongata Rydb 1901
SECTION Pentaceras [Thouars] Schlechter
SECTION Macrurae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria valida Schltr.1906 - See Habenaria holubii Rolfe 1898
~Habenaria verdickii var. lindblomii (Schltr.) Geerinck1983 - See Habenaria lindblomii Schltr. 1922
~Habenaria virescens Spreng. 1826 - See Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl. 1835
~Habenaria virescens Druce 1907 - See Platanthera bifolia (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Habenaria viridis R. Br. 1813 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Habenaria viridis var. bracteata (Willd.) A. Gray 1867 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Habenaria viridis var. interjecta Fernald 1926 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
SECTION Macrurae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria vulcanica (Lindl.) Hemsl. 1884 - See Platanthera limosa Lindl. 1840
~Habenaria wacketii Porsch 1905 - See Habenaria josephensis Barb. Rodr.1881
SECTION Macrurae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria warszewiczii Schltr. 1921 - See Habenaria petalodes Lindl. 1835
SECTION Replicatae Kraenzl.
~Habenaria wilmsiana Kraenzl. 1898 - See Habenaria filicornis Lindl. 1835
To
SECTION Commelynifoliae Kraenzl
~`Habenella Small 1903 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Habenella clavigera (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Platanthera clavigera Lindl. 1835
~Habenella densa (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Platanthera clavigera Lindl. 1835
~Habenella epipactidea (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria epipactidea Rchb.f. 1867
~Habenella garberi (Porter) Small 1903 - See Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f. 1844
~Habenella hologlossa (Summerh.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria hologlossa Summerh.1958
~Habenella ligulata (C.Schweinf.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria ligulata C.Schweinf. 1941
~Habenella liguliglossa (Hoehne) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria obtusa Lindl. 1835
~Habenella lucida (Wall. ex Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria lucida Wall. ex Lindl. 1835
~Habenella obtusa (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria obtusa Lindl. 1835
~Habenella odontopetala (Rchb.f.) Small 1933 - See Habenaria odontopetala Rchb. f. 1844
~Habenella ornithoides (Barb.Rodr.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria obtusa Lindl. 1835
~Habenella petalodes (Lindl.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria petalodes Lindl. 1835
~Habenella zambesina (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Kras-Lap. 2006 - See Habenaria zambesina Rchb.f. 1881
~Hadrolaelia ( Schltr. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia Lindley 1831SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Hadrolaelia acuensis (Fowlie) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Sophronitis acuensis Fowlie 1975
~Hadrolaelia alaorii ( Brieger & Bicalho ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia alaorii Brieger & Bicalho 1976
~Hadrolaelia brevipedunculata ( Cogn. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Sophronitis brevipedunculata [Cogn.]Fowlie 1972
~Hadrolaelia coccinea ( Lindl. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Sophronitis coccinea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Hadrolaelia crispa ( Lindl. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia crispa [Lindl.] Rchb. f. 1853-4
~Hadrolaelia dayana ( Rchb.f. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia dayana Rchb. f. 1876
~Hadrolaelia fidelensis ( Pabst ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia fidelensis Pabst 1967
~Hadrolaelia grandis ( Lindl. & Paxton ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia grandis Lindl. & Paxton 1850-1
~Hadrolaelia jongheana ( Rchb.f. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia jongheana Rchb. f. 1872
~Hadrolaelia lobata ( Lindl. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia lobata (Lindl.) H.J. Veitch 1887
~Hadrolaelia perrinii ( Lindl. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia perrinii [Lindl.] Lindley 1842
~Hadrolaelia praestans ( Rchb.f. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia praestans Rchb. f. 1857
~Hadrolaelia pumila ( Hook. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia pumila [Hooker]Rchb.f 1853-4
~Hadrolaelia purpurata ( Lindl. & Paxton ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia purpurata Lindley 1852-3
~Hadrolaelia pygmaea ( Pabst ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Sophronitis pygmaea ( Pabst ) Withner 1993
~Hadrolaelia sincorana ( Schltr. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia sincorana Schlecter 1917
~Hadrolaelia tenebrosa ( Rolfe ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia tenebrosa [Rolfe]Rolfe 1893
~Hadrolaelia virens ( Lindl. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia virens Lindley 1844
~Hadrolaelia wittigiana ( Barb.Rodr. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Sophronitis wittigiana Barb. Rodr. 1878
~Hadrolaelia xanthina ( Lindl. ) Chiron & V.P.Castro 2002 - See Laelia xanthina Lindley 1859
Haemaria Lindley 1833 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Haemaria argyroneura Miq. 1864 - See
~Haemaria dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) Hasselb. in L.H.Bailey 1915 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich 1825
~Haemaria discolor [Ker-Gawl.]Lindley 1840 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich 1825
~Haemaria discolor var. concolor Ridl 1896 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich 1825
~Haemaria discolor var. condorensis Gagnep. 1934 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich
~Haemaria discolor var. dawsoniana (H.Low ex Rchb.f.) B.S.Williams 1894 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich 1825
~Haemaria discolor var. denisoniana Kerch. 1894 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich
~Haemaria discolor var. grandis Gagnep. 1934 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich
~Haemaria discolor var. ordeana (Jennings) B.S.Williams 1894 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich. 1825
~Haemaria discolor var. rhodoneura Schltr. 1913 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich. 1825
~Haemaria discolor var. trilineata Schltr. 1913 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich. 1825
~Haemaria otletae Rolfe 1891 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich. 1825
~Haemaria pauciflora Gagnep. 1933 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich. 1825
~Haemaria rubrovenia (B.S.Williams) Rchb.f. ex Stein 1891 - See Ludisia discolor [Ker-Gawl.]A. Rich. 1825
`~Haematorchis Bl. 1848 - See Erythrorchis Bl. 1837 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vanilleae, SUBTRIBE Galeolinae
~Haematorchis altissima (Blume) Blume 1849 - See !Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume 1837
Hagsatera R. González 1974SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
An epiphytic or lithophytic genus derived from 2 species removed from Encyclia that occur only in Mexico and differ by having a short free column, 8 pollina that is attached to an eleastic caudicle and the seed pod that is triangular in crossection..
Common Name or Meaning Named for E. Hagsater a Mexican Orchidist
Type species = ! = Hagsatera brachycolumna (L.O. Williams) R. González 1974
MOST OFTENTHROUGH
~Hakoneaste Maek. 1935 - See Ephippianthus Rchb.f. 1968 Subamily Epidendroideae Tribe Calypsoeae
`Hammarbya O. Ktze. 1891 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
Common Name or Meaning named for Hammarby, a town in Sweden where Linnaeus had a summer home
Synonyms Sturmia Rchb.f 1826
Type species = ! = Hammarbya paludosa (Linne) Kuntze 1891
~Hapalochilus Garay & W. Kittr. 1978 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the delicate lip
Type species = ! = Hapalochilus nitidus (Schltr.) Senghas 1978
TO
~Hapalochilus cruciatus (J.J.Sm.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1986 - See Hapalochilus immobilis [Schlechter] Garay Hamer & Siegerist 1995
~Hapalochilus kermesinus (Ridl.) Garay & W.Kitt. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum kermesinum Ridl. 1886
LATE
~Hapalochilus speciosus (Schltr.) Garay & W. Kittr. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum speciosum Schltr. 1912
LATE and
~Hapalorchis Schltr. 1919 - SeeSpiranthes L. C. Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae, SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Hapalorchis candidus (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~Hapalorchis cheirostyloides Schltr. 1919 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~Hapalorchis lineatus var. brevicaulis Hoehne 1945 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~Hapalorchis micranthus (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne 1945 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~Hapalorchis pauciflorus Porto & Brade 1937 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~Hapalorchis tenuis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919 - See Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. 1840
~Haplochilus Endl. 1841 - See Zeuxine Lindley 1826 [1825?]SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Haplostellis Endl. 1837 - See Nervilia Commons ex Gaudich. 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidenroideae, TRIBE Nervilieae SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae
Haraella Kudo 1930SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
This genus is comprised of 2 species of small epiphytic herbs that need moderate shade, plenty of water while the root tips are alive and less as they go dormant. The plants will do best if mounted in a wood slat basket and given high humidity and good air circulation.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Yoshi Hara a Japanese botanist
Type species = ! = Haraella odorata Kudo 1930 = Haraella retrocalla [Hayata] Kudo 1930
~Haraella odorata Kudo 1930 - See Haraella retrocalla (Hayata) Kudô 1930
To and EARLY
`Harrisella Fawc. & Rendle 1909 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
A monotypic genus with a leafless plant with chlorophyllous roots giving rise to a short inflorescence with a few tiny flowers.
Common Name or Meaning Harris' Orchid [English Botanist in Jamaica 1800's]
Type species = ! = Aeranthes porrecta Rchb.f. 1865 = Harrisella porrecta (Rchb.f.) Fawc. & Rendle 1909
~Harrisella amesiana Cogn. 1910 - See Harrisella porrecta (Rchb.f.) Fawc. & Rendle 1909
To LATE EARLY
~Harrisella uniflora H.Dietr. 1982 - See Harrisella porrecta (Rchb.f.) Fawc. & Rendle 1909
~`Hartwegia Lindley 1831 - See Nageliella L. O. Wms. 1940SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Hartwegia bergeriana Schlechter 1907 - See Homalopetalum kienastii [Rchb.f] Withner 1998
~Hartwegia comosa Lindley ex Pfitz. - See Nageliella purpurea [Lindley]L.O.Wms. 1940
~Hartwegia gemma Rchb.f 1878 - See Nageliella angustifolia (Booth ex Lindl.) Ames & Correll 1942
~Hartwegia purpurea Lindley 1837 - See Nageliella purpurea [Lindley]L.O.Wms. 1940
~*Hartwegia purpurea var. angustifolia Booth ex Lindl. 1843 - See Nageliella angustifolia (Booth ex Lindl.) Ames & Correll 1942
~`Hecabe Raf. 1838 - See Phaius Lour. 1790SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae.
~Hecabe lutea Raf. 1836 - See Phaius flavus (Blume) Lindl. 1856
Helcia Lindley 1845SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
This genus has three species confined to Colombia and Ecuador that is related to Trichopilia. It is characterized by having an elongate, cylindrical, single leafed pseudobulb giving rise to an axillary, single flowereed inflorescence carrying a flower without a lip spur, the lip surrounding the column which is without a foot, an apical anther with 2 hard pollina attached to a stipe which in turn is attached to a viscidium
Common Name or Meaning refers to the horse collar like structure that is in the middle of the flower
Type species = ! = Helcia sanguineolenta Lindley 1845
To and
~Helleborine Mill 1754 - See Epipactis Sw. 1757SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchidieae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Helleborine africana (Rendle) Druce 1913 - See Epipactis africana Rendle 1895
~Helleborine americana Steud. 1821 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841
~Helleborine atropurpurea (Rafinesque) Schinz & Thellung 1908 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Helleborine atrorubens (G. Hoffm.) Druce 1907 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Helleborine atrorubens (Rostk. ex Spreng.) Druce 1905 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Helleborine atroviridis (Linton) F.Hanb. 1908 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~*Helleborine coccinea multiflora Plum 1703 - See Maxillaria coccinea [Plum]L.O.Williams 1954
~Helleborine consimilis (Wall.) Druce 1909 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boiss. ex Hohen 1852
~Helleborine consimilis (D.Don) Druce 1909 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine corallorrhiza (L.) F.W.Schmidt 1793 - See Corallorrhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Helleborine cordata (L.) F.W.Schmidt 1793 - See Listera cordata (L.) R. Br. 1813
~Helleborine cordigera (L.) Pers. 1807 - See Serapias cordigera Linne 1763
~Helliborine gigantea Druce 1909 - See Epipactis gigantea Douglas ex Hook. 1839
~Helleborine graminifolia Kuntze 1891 - See Calopogon tuberosus 'Jane' AM-CHM/AOS [L.]Britton, Stearns & Pogg. 1888
~Helleborine helleborine (L.) Druce 1925 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine latifolia Moench 1842 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine latifolia (All.) Druce 1907 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine leptochila (Godfery) Druce 1925 - See Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery 1921
~Helleborine leucoglottis Steud. 1821 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753
~Helleborine lingua Pers. 1807 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753
~Helleborine longifolia (Scop.) Moench 1842 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888
~Helleborine longifolia (L.) Moench 1794 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine longifolia (All.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine longipetala Ten. 1811 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910
~Helleborine macrostachya (Lindl.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine mairei (Schltr.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis mairei Schltr. 1919
~Helleborine media (Fr.) Druce 1905 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Helleborine muelleri (Godfery) Bech. 1936 - See Epipactis muelleri Godfery 1921
~Helleborine microphylla (Ehrh.) Schinz & Thell. 1908 - See Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. 1800
~Helleborine nephrocardia (Schltr.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine nidus-avis (L.) F.W. Schmidt 1793 - See Neottia nidus-avis (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Helleborine orbicularis (K.Richt.) Druce 1908 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine ovalis (Bab.) Druce 1905 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine ovata (R. Br.) F.W. Schmidt 1793 - See Listera ovata (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Helleborine oxyglottis Pers. 1807 - See Serapias lingua Linne 1753
~Helleborine pallida (Chapm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Calopogon pallidus Chapm. 1860
~Helleborine palustris (Linne) Schrank 1814 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine palustris (L.) Hill 1756 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine papillosa (Franch. & Sav.) Druce 1908 - See Epipactis papillosa Franch. & Sav. 1878
~Helleborine pseudocordigera Sebast. 1813 - See Serapias vomeracea [Burm.f.]Briq. 1910
~Helleborine purpurata (Smith) Druce 1909 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Helleborine pycnostachys (K.Koch) Druce 1909 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine rubiginosa (Crantz) Samp 1913 - See Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffmann ex Bernhardi) Besser 1826
~Helleborine rubra (L.) Schrank 1814 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Helleborine schensiana (Schltr.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis mairei Schltr. 1919
~Helleborine sessilifolia (Peterm.) Druce 1905 - See Epipactis purpurata G. E. Smith 1828
~Helleborine setschuanica (Ames & Schltr.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis mairei Schltr. 1919
~Helleborine somaliensis (Rolfe) Druce 1909 - See Epipactis veratrifolia Boissier & Hohenacker 1852
~Helleborine squamellosa (Schltr.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine succulenta F.W.Schmidt 1793 - See Neottia nidus-avis (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818
~Helleborine tangutica (Schltr.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine tuberosa Kuntze 1891 - See Calopogon tuberosus [L.]Britton, Stearns & Pogg. 1888
~Helleborine varians Soó 1928 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine varians (Crantz) O.Schwarz 1936 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Helleborine violacea (Boreau) Druce 1905 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Helleborine violacea (Dur.-Doq.) Druce 1907 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Helleborine viridans (Crantz) Samp. 1913 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Helleborine viridiflora (Hoffm. ex Krock.) Wheldon & Travis 1913 - See Epipactis purpurata G.E. Smith 1828
~Helleborine viridiflora f. vectensis T.Stephenson & T.A.Stephenson 1918 - See Epipactis phyllanthes G.E. Sm. 1852
~Helleborine wilsonii (Schltr.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis mairei Schltr. 1919
~Helleborine yunnanensis (Schltr.) Soó 1929 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
Helleriella A.D. Hawkes 1966 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
There are 2 species in this genus confined to Central America
Common Name or MeaningHeller's Orchid [Nicaraguan Orchid Enthusiast 1900's]
Type species = ! = Helleriella nicaraguensis A.D.Hawkes 1966
~Helleriella punctulata (Rchb. f.) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1974 - See Scaphyglottis punctulata (Rchb. f.) C. Schweinf. 1955
~Hellerorchis 1959 - See Rodrigueziella Kuntze 1891SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Hellerorchis gomezioides (Barb.Rodr.) A.D.Hawkes 1959 - See Rodrigueziella gomezoides (Barb. Rodr.) Berman 1973
~Hellerorchis handroi (Hoehne) A.D.Hawkes 1959 - Se Rodrigueziella handroi (Hoehne) Pabst 1975
~Hellerorchis paniculata (Brade) A.D.Hawkes 1959 - See Rodrigueziella gomezoides (Barb. Rodr.) Berman 1973
~Hemihabenaria Finet 1901 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Hemihabenaria radiata (Spreng.) Finet 1902 - See Habenaria radiata (Thunb.) Spreng. 1826
~Hemihabenaria susannae (L.) Finet 1902 - See Pecteilis susannae (L.) Raf. 1837
~Hemiperis Cordem. 1895 - See Cynorkis Thou. 1809SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
Hemipilia Lindl. 1835 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There are 17 species in this terrestrial genus mostly confined to China and Taiwan.
Common Name or Meaning The Felty Orchid - refers to the felty material on the lip
Type species = ! = Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl. 1835
~Hemipilia cordifolia var. yunnanensis Finet 1901 - See Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl. 1835
~Hemipilia cruciata Finet 1897 - See Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl. 1835
To
~ Hemipilia flabellata var. leptoceras Soó 1929 - See Hemipilia flabellata Bureau& Franch. 1891
~Hemipilia formosana Hayata 1911 - See Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl. 1835
~Hemipilia yunnanensis (Finet) Schltr. 1912 - See Hemipilia cordifolia Lindl. 1835
`Hemiscleria Lindl. 1853 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
A monotypic genus related to Epidendrum.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Hemiscleria nutans Lindl. 1853
~Henosis Hkr.f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
Herminium R. Br. 1758 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Habenariinae.
Common Name or Meaning Named for the god Hermes, connection unclear
Synonyms Arachnites F.W.Schmidt 1793
Type species = ! = ?
~Herminium alaschanicum var. tanguticum Maxim. 1887 - See Herminium monorchis (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Herminium alpinum [L.]Lindley 1832 - See Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886
~Herminium alpinum (L.) Sweet 1826 - See Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886
~Herminium altigenum Schltr. 1922 - See Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuikj. 1961
~Herminium annamense Gagnep. 1932 - See Peristylus maingayi (King & Pantl.) J.J.Wood & Ormerod 2001
~Herminium angustifolium (Lindl.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke 1889 - See Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuikj. 1961
~Herminium clandestinum Gren. & Godr. 1846 - See Herminium monorchis (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~*Herminium constrictum Lindl 1832 - See Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. 1835
~Herminium cordatum (Willd.) Lindl. 1832 - See Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. 1958
~Herminium forrestii Schltr. 1912 - See Herminium josephi Rchb.f. 1872
~Herminium goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. 1832 - See Peristylus goodyeroides (D.Don) Lindl. 1835
~Herminium grandiflorum Lindl. ex Hook.f. 1890 - See Herminium josephi Rchb.f. 1872
LATE
~Herminium lanceum var. longicrure (C.Wright ex A.Gray) H.Hara 1969 - See Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuikj. 1961
~Herminium lefebureanum (A.Rich.) Rchb.f. 1852 - See Habenaria lefebureana (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Herminium longicrure (C.Wright ex A.Gray) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuikj. 1961
~Herminium minutiflorum Schltr. 1924 - See Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuikj. 1961
To and
~Herminium nankotaizanense Masam. 1932 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Herminium natalense Rchb.f. 1881 - See Habenaria petitiana (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Herminium stenostachyum Tang & F.T.Wang 1936 - See Herminium lanceum (Thunb. ex Sw.) Vuikj. 1961
~Herminium steudneri Rchb.f. 1881 - See Habenaria petitiana (A.Rich.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Herminium tanguticum (Maxim.) Rolfe 1903 -See Herminium monorchis (Linne) R. Brown 1813
~Herminium unalaschkense Rchb. f. 1851 - See Habenaria unalascensis (Spreng.) S. Watson 1877
~Herorchis D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Herorchis albanica (Gölz & H.R.Reinhard) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis morio Linne 1753
~Herorchis boryi (Rchb.f.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Anacamptis boryi (Rchb.f.) R.M.Bateman, Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 1997
~Herorchis champagneuxii (Barnéoud) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis champagneuxii Barn. 1843
~Herorchis collina (Banks & Sol.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis collina Banks & Solander 1794
~Herorchis coriophora (L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis coriophora Linne 1753
~Herorchis coriophora subsp. fragrans (Pollini) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis coriophora Linne 1753
~Herorchis coriophora subsp. martrinii (Timb.-Lagr.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis coriophora Linne 1753
~Herorchis cyrenaica (E.A.Durand & Barratte) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis papilionacea Linne 1759
~Herorchis dinsmorei (Schltr.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis laxiflora Lamarck 1778
~Herorchis laxiflora (Lam.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis laxiflora Lamarck 1778
~Herorchis morio (L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis morio Linne 1753
~Herorchis morio subsp. picta (Loisel.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis picta Loiseleur 1827
~Herorchis palustris (Jacq.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis palustris Jacquin 1786
~Herorchis papilionacea (L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis papilionacea Linne 1759
~Herorchis papilionacea subsp. expansa (Ten.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis papilionacea subsp. expansa (Tenore) Raynaud 1985
~Herorchis pseudolaxiflora (Czerniak.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis laxiflora Lamarck 1778
~Herorchis robusta (T.Stephenson) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis palustris Jacquin 1786
~Herorchis sancta (L.) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis sancta Linne 1759
~Herorchis syriaca (Boiss. ex H.Baumann & Künkele) D.Tyteca & E.Klein 2008 - See Orchis syriaca (E.G.Camus) Boiss. ex H.Baumann & Künkele 1981
~Herpetophytum (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae,TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
~Herpetophytum vonroemeri (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium vonroemeri J.J.Sm. 1910
'Herpysma Lindl 1833 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
This is a monotypic terrestrial genus and similar to Erythrodes but the flowers have a long, slender spur and the lip has a keel in the apical half and 2 calli towards the base.
Common Name or Meaning The Crawling Orchid
Type species = ! = Herpysma longicaulis Lindl. 1840
~Herpysma bracteata (Blume) J.J.Sm. 1934 -See Herpysma longicaulis Lindl. 1840
~Herpysma sumatrana Carr 1933 - See Herpysma longicaulis Lindl. 1840
~Herschelia Lindl. 1838 - See Disa Berg. 1767SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Herschelia barbata (L.f.) Bolus 1882 - See Disa barbata (L.f.) Sw. 1800
~Herschelia bachmanniana Kraenzl. 1900 - See Disa baurii Bolus 1889
~Herschelia baurii (Bolus) Kraenzl. 1900 - See Disa baurii Bolus 1889
~Herschelia chimanimaniensis H.P.Linder 1981 - See Disa chimanimaniensis (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder 1999
~Herschelia coelestis Lindl. 1838 - See Disa graminifolia Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. 1826
~Herschelia excelsa (Thunb.) Kraenzl. 1904 - See Disa tripetaloides [Lf.] N.E. Br. 1889
~Herschelia graminifolia (Ker Gawl. ex Spreng.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 - See Disa graminifolia Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. 1826
~Herschelia hamatopetala (Rendle) Kraenzl 1900 - See Disa baurii Bolus 1889
~Herschelia hians (L.f.) A.V.Hall 1973 - See Disa hians Spreng. 1826
~Herschelia lacera (Sw.) Fourc. 1932 - See Disa hians Spreng. 1826
~Herschelia longilabris (Schltr.) Rolfe 1919 - See Disa longilabris Schltr. 1906
~Herschelia lugens (Bolus) Kraenzl. 1900 - See Disa lugens Bolus 1884
~Herschelia lugens var. nigrescens H.P.Linder 1981 - See Disa lugens Bolus 1884
~Herschelia praecox H.P.Linder 1981 - See Disa praecox (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder 1999
~Herschelia purpurascens (Bolus) Kraenzl. 1900 - See Disa purpurascens Bolus 1884
~Herschelia spathulata (L.f.) Rolfe 1913 - See Disa spathulata (L.f.) Sw. 1800
~Herschelia venusta (Bolus) Kraenzl. 1900 - See Disa venusta Bolus 1884
~Herschelianthe Rauschert 1983 - See Disa Berg. 1767SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Herschelianthe barbata (L.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa barbata (L.f.) Sw. 1800
~Herschelianthe bachmanniana (Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa baurii Bolus 1889
~Herschelianthe baurii (Bolus) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa baurii Bolus 1889
~Herschelianthe chimanimaniensis (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder 1985 - See Disa chimanimaniensis (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder 1999
~Herschelianthe excelsa (Thunb.) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa tripetaloides [Lf.] N.E. Br. 1889
~Herschelianthe graminifolia (Ker Gawl. ex Spreng.) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa graminifolia Ker Gawl. ex Spreng. 1826
~Herschelianthe hamatopetala (Rendle) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa baurii Bolus 1889
~Herschelianthe hians (L.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa hians Spreng. 1826
~Herschelianthe lacera (Sw.) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa hians Spreng. 1826
~Herschelianthe longilabris (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa longilabris Schltr. 1906
~Herschelianthe lugens (Bolus) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa lugens Bolus 1884
~Herschelianthe lugens var. nigrescens (H.P.Linder) N.C.Anthony 1985 - See Disa lugens Bolus 1884
~Herschelianthe praecox (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder 1985 - See Disa praecox (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder 1999
~Herschelianthe purpurascens (Bolus) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa purpurascens Bolus 1884
~Herschelianthe spathulata (L.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa spathulata (L.f.) Sw. 1800
~Herschelianthe venusta (Bolus) Rauschert 1983 - See Disa venusta Bolus 1884
Hetaeria Blume, Bijdr. 1825?]SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
A genus of 20 or so terrestrial "Jewel Orchids" allied to Goodyera and found in SE Asia and Indonesia and surounding Islands with assymetric, long petiolate leaves and blooms on a terminal, racemose, many flowered inflorescence arising with small, completely or partially non-resupinate, the petals and dorsal sepal form a hood and the latereal sepals spread and basally surrounfd the concave lip which carry basal glands and has 2 stigma..
Common Name or Meaning Means prostitute - possibly refers to the beautiful leaves?
Synonyms Aetheria Endl. 1837; Cerochilus Lindl. 1854; Etaeria Blume 1825; Rhamphidia (Lindl.) Lindl. 1857
LectoType species = ! = ?Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria agyokuana (Fukuy.) Nackej 1971 - See Zeuxine agyokuana Fukuy.1934
~*Hetaeria albida Blume 1825 - See Vrydagzynea albida (Blume) Blume 1858
to LATE
~Hetaeria biloba (Ridl.) Seidenf. & J.J.Wood 1992 - See Hetaeria anomala Lindl. 1857
~*Hetaeria caespitosa Lindl. 1842 - See Lankesterella caespitosa (Lindl.) Hoehne 1944
~*Hetaeria cristata Blume 1859 - See Rhomboda cristata (Blume) Ormerod 1995
~Hetaeria cristata var. agyokuana (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Zeuxine agyokuana Fukuy.1934
~Hetaeria discoidea (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1910 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria erimae (Schltr.) Schltr. 1910 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria forcipata Rchb.f. 1876 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria grandiflora Ridl. 1923 - See Hetaeria anomala Lindl. 1857
~Hetaeria helferi Hook.f. 1890 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria javanica Blume 1825 - See Cystorchis variegata Blume 1859
EARLY
~Hetaeria latipetala var. longirostris J.J.Sm. 1929 - See Hetaeria latipetala Schltr. 1911
~Hetaeria micrantha Blume 1859 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria oblongifolia var. papuana J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Hetaeria latipetala Schltr. 1911
~Hetaeria pauciseta J.J.Sm. 1912 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria raymundii Schltr. 1921 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria rotundiloba J.J.Sm. 1926 publ. 1927 - See Hetaeria anomala Lindl. 1857
~Hetaeria rubicunda Rchb.f. 1855 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria samoensis Rolfe 1898 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria shikokiana (Makino & Maek.) Tuyama 1965 - See Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & Maek. 1935
~Hetaeria similis Schltr. 1910 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria tenuis (Lindl.) Benth. 1880 - See Hetaeria oblongifolia Blume 1825
~Hetaeria variegata (Blume) Miq. 1859 - See Cystorchis variegata Blume 1859
~`Heterotaxis Lindley 1826 - See Maxillaria Ruiz & Pavon 1794SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Maxillarinae.
This genus has been superceded by Maxillaria Ruiz & Pavon.
~Heterotaxis brasiliensis (Brieger & R.D.Illg) F.Barros 2002 - See Maxillaria brasiliensis Brieger & Illg 1977
~*Heterotaxis crassifolia Lindl. 1826 - See Maxillaria crassifolia [Lindl.] Reichb.f. 1854
~Heterotaxis proboscidea ( Rchb.f. ) F.Barros 2002 - See Maxillaria proboscidea Rchb.f. 1854
~Heterotaxis sessilis (Sw.) F.Barros 2002 - See Maxillaria crassifolia [Lindl.] Reichb.f. 1854
~Heterotaxis superflua (Rchb.f.) F.Barros 2002 - See Maxillaria discolor [Lodd. ex Lindley]Rchb.f 1861
~Heterotaxis villosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros 2002 - See Maxillaria villosa (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. 1904
~Heterotaxis violaceopunctata (Rchb.f.) F.Barros 2002 - See Maxillaria violaceo-punctata Rchb. f. 1855
~Hexadesmia Brongn. 1842 - See also Scaphyglottis Poeepp. & Endl. 1835 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~*Hexadesmia acostaei Schltr. 1923 - See Scaphyglottis acostaei (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. 1941
~Hexisea amparoana (Schltr.) Ames, F.T.Hubb. & C.Schweinf. 1934 - See Scaphyglottis amparoana (Schltr.) Dressler 1964
~*Hexadesmia bicornis Lindl. 1844 - See Scaphyglottis bicornis (Lindl.) Garay 1967
~Hexadesmia bifida Rchb. f. 1878 - See Scaphyglottis bifida (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf. 1941
~*Hexadesmia boliviensis Rolfe 1896 - See Scaphyglottis boliviensis (Rolfe) B.R.Adams 1988
~Hexadesmia brachyphylla Rchb.f. 1866 - See Scaphyglottis fusiformis (Griseb.) Schult. 1956
~Hexadesmia cearensis Schltr. 1914 - See Scaphyglottis fusiformis (Griseb.) Schult. 1956
~*Hexadesmia confusa Schlechter 1912 - See Scaphyglottis confusa (Schltr.) Ames & Correll 1942
~*Hexadesmia crurigera Bateman ex Lindl. 1842 - See Scaphyglottis crurigera (Bateman ex Lindl.) Ames & Correll 1942
~Hexadesmia falcata C.Schweinf. 1940 - See Scaphyglottis bifida (Rchb.f.) C.Schweinf. 1941
~Hexadesmia fasciculata Brongn. 1842 - See Scaphyglottis lindeniana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) L.O.Williams 1941
~*Hexadesmia fusiformis Griseb. 1864 - See Scaphyglottis fusiformis (Griseb.) Schult. 1956
~*Hexadesmia hondurensis Ames 1933 - Scaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~*Hexadesmia lindeniana A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Scaphyglottis lindeniana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) L.O.Williams 1941
~Hexadesmia micrantha Lindl. 1844 - See Scaphyglottis micrantha (Lindl.) Ames & Correll 1942
~Hexadesmia monophylla Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Scaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~*Hexadesmia pachybulbon Schltr. 1922 - See Scaphyglottis pachybulbon (Schltr.) Dressler 2000
~Hexadesmia powellii Schltr. 1922 - See Scaphyglottis acostaei (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. 1941
~Hexadesmia reedii Rchb. f. 1878 - Scaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Hexadesmia rhodoglossa Rchb.f. 1856 - See Scaphyglottis lindeniana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) L.O.Williams 1941
~Hexadesmia rigidipes Schltr. 1923 - See Scaphyglottis lindeniana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) L.O.Williams 1941
~Hexadesmia sessilis Rchb. f. 1877 - Scaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Hexadesmia stenopetala Rchb.f. 1855 - See Scaphyglottis behrii (Rchb. f.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1884
Hexalectris Raf. 1825SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae
There are six specis in this North American genus that has one species occurring [H. parviflora L.O Wms.]south to Guatemala. They are saprophytic plants and as such need a very specialized culture such as for Corallorrhiza
Common Name or Meaning refers to the lips having 6 fleshy combs
Type species = ! = Hexalectris aphylla Raf. 1825 = Hexalectris aphyllus (Raf.) A. Gray 1896 = Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1904
~Hexalectris aphyllus (Nut.) A. Gray 1896 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1904
~Hexalectris aphyllus [Nut.] Raf. 1825 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1904
To and
LATE and
~Hexalectris spicata f. albolabia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1904
~Hexalectris spicata var. arizonica (S.Watson) Catling & V.S.Engel 1993 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1788
~Hexalectris squamosa Raf. 1836 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1904
To LATE and
Hexisea Lindley 1834SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
There are 6 species of this lithophytic and epiphytic, cool to hot genus from Central America and Northern South America that can be treated culturally like the Cattleya alliance, although they do not need a decided rest period after blooming. This genus is closely related to Scaphyglottis but differs in having red flowers, a shllow nectary and an unhinged lip that is immobile. The genus is characterized by being medium sized pendant growing epiphytes with cylindrical or fusiform stems that often develop from the apex of the previous stem. They have terminal, deciduous leaves giving rise to terminal short, racemes with a few flowers with equal sized sepals and petals that are held wide open. The lip is united with the base of the column and forms a tubular nectary and then becomes free beyond the ppoint of union forming a narrow blade. There are 4 pollina
Common Name or Meaning refers to the 6 perianths having an equal shape
Synonyms `Euthonaea Rchb.f 1852
Type species = ! = Hexisea bidentata Lindley 1834 = Hexisea imbricata [Lindley]Rchb.f 1862
Taxonomy according to Carl Withner
~Hexisea aurea (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1964 - See Scaphyglottis aurea (Rchb.f.) Foldats 1959
To
~Hexisea bidentata var. imbricata (Lindl.) C. Schweinf. 1951 - See Hexisea imbricata Rchb.f 1862
~Hexisea bicornis (Lindl.) Dressler 1971 - See Scaphyglottis bicornis (Lindl.) Garay 1967
~Hexisea cuniculata (Schltr.) Ames 1925 - See Scaphyglottis cuniculata (Schltr.) Dressler 2002
To To LATE
~Hexisea lankesteri Ames 1925 - See Scaphyglottis subulata Schltr. 1910
~Hexisea oppositifolia Rchb.f. 1862 - See Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Hexisea reflexa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. ex Griseb. 1864 - See Reichenbachanthus reflexus (Lindl.) Brade 1935
~Hexisea reflexa Rchb.f. 1877 - See Reichenbachanthus reflexus (Lindl.) Brade 1935
~Hexisea tenuissima H.Wendl. & Kraenzl. 1900 - See Ponera juncifolia Lindl. 1831
~`Hexopia Bateman 1840 - See Scaphyglottis Poeppig & Endl. 1836SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Hexopia crurigera Bateman ex Lindl. 1840 nom nudum - See *Hexadesmia crurigera Bateman ex Lindl. 1842
Himantoglossum Koch 1837SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There are 5 species found as terrestrials thoughout the Mediteranean coastal ares of Europe, Middle East and Northern Africa
Common Name or Meaning refers to the strap-like lip
Synonyms Loroglossum L.C.Rich 1817
Type species = ! = Himantoglossum hircinum [L.]Spremgl. 1826
To To EARLY
~Himantoglossum adriaticum f. albiflorum Vöth 1990 - See Himantoglossum adriaticum H. Baumann 1978
~Himantoglossum anthropophorum (L.) Spreng. 1826 - See Aceras anthropophora [L.]R. Br. 1789
~Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. calcaratum (Beck) H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Himantoglossum calcaratum (Beck) Schltr. 1927
~Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. robustissimum Kreutz 2006 - See Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) Spreng 1826
~Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. rumelicum H.Baumann & R.Lorenz 2005 - See Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) Spreng 1826
~Himantoglossum comperianum (Steven) P.Delforge 1999 - See Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn. 1907
~Himantoglossum cucullatum (L.) Rchb. 1830 - See Neottianthe cucullata (L.) Schltr. 1919
To LATE To EARLY
~Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. caprinum (M.Bieb.) H.Sund. 1973 - See Himantoglossum caprinum (Bieb.) Spreng 1826
~Himantoglossum hircinum f. comosum Waisb. 1908 - See Himantoglossum hircinum [L.]Sprengel 1826
~Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. adriaticum (H.Baumann) H.Sund. 1980 - See Himantoglossum adriaticum H. Baumann 1978
~Himantoglossum hircinum subsp. calcaratum (Beck) Soó 1928 - See Himantoglossum calcaratum (Beck) Schltr. 1927
~Himantoglossum hircinum var. bracteatum Schltr. 1927 - See Himantoglossum hircinum [L.]Sprengel 1826
~Himantoglossum hircinum var. obtusum De Langhe 1973 - See Himantoglossum hircinum [L.]Sprengel 1826
~Himantoglossum longibracteum (Bivona) Schlechter 1914 - See Barlia robertiana (Loiseleur) W. Greuter 1967
~Himantoglossum parviflorum Spreng. 1826 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~Himantoglossum robertianum (Loisel.) P.Delforge 1999 - See Barlia robertiana (Loisel.) Greuter 1967
~*Himantoglossum satyrioides Spreng 1826 - See Steveniella satyrioides (Spreng.) Schltr. 1918
~Himantoglossum secundiflorum (Bertol.) Rchb. 1830 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~Himantoglossum viride (L.) Rchb. 1830 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
`Hintonella Ames 1938SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Ornithocephalinae.
A monotypic genus found in western Mexico that are small caespitose epiphytic herbs with a short stem giving rise to a small single leafed pseudobulb and blooms on a few flowered racemose inflorescence and is separated because of it's 4 pollina rather than two which the Odontoglossum/Oncidium alliance has.
Common Name or Meaning Hinton's Orchid [American Orchid Collector early 20th cen.]
Type species = ! = Hintonella mexicana Ames 1938
Hippeophyllum Schlechter 1905SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae, SUBTRIBE Oberoniinae.
Only seven species are known in this genus distributed from Indonesia, New Guinea to the Solomon Islands. They are very small epiphytic herbs with long, creeping and rigid rhizomes, with well separarted, short stems and distichous, bilaterally flattened, succulent-like leaves. The terminal, densely flowered inflorescence carries very small, white, green or yellow flowers. The genus has the equitant leaves of Oberonia but the flowers are more like those of Liparis.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the leaves riding in opposites
Type species = ! = Hippeophyllum micranthum Schltr. 1905
~`Hippoglossum Breda 1829 - See Cirrhopetalum Lindley 1830SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
~Hippoglossum umbellatum Breda de Haan 1827 - See Cirrhopetalum lepidum [Blume]Schlecter 1911
`Hispaniella Braem SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the genus being endemic to Hispanola
Type species = ! = Oncidium henekenii Schomb. ex Lindley 1855 = Hispaniella henekenii [Schomb. ex Lindley] Braem 1980
Hoehneella Ruschi 1945SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are two species in this genus separated from Chaubardia because of the lack of wings and having a crested column instead. Another difference is the lack of a doubling back or reflection at the base of the lip and the non-gibbous base of the lateral sepals and the sessile lip which articulates to the column foot.
Common Name or Meaning Hoehne's Orchid [Brazilian Taxomonist 1900's]
Type species = ! = Hoehneella gehrtiana
~Hoehneella santos-nevesii Ruschi 1945 - See Chaubardia surinamensis Rchb. f. 1852
~Hoffmannseggella H.G. Jones 1968 - See Laelia Lindley 1831SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
Hoffmannseggella harpophylla [Rchb.f] Jones 1970
~Hoffmannseggella alvaroana (F.E.L.Miranda) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia alvaroana Miranda 1999
~Hoffmannseggella angereri (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia angereri Pabst 1975
~Hoffmannseggella bahiensis (Schltr.) H.G. Jones 1975 - See Laelia bahiensis Schltr. 1921
~Hoffmannseggella blumenscheinii (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia blumenscheinii Pabst 1975
~Hoffmannseggella bradei (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia bradei Pabst 1973
~Hoffmannseggella brevicaulis H.G.Jones 1972 - See Laelia harpophylla Rchb.f 1873
~Hoffmannseggella briegeri (Blumensch. ex Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia briegeri Blumensch. ex Pabst 1973
~Hoffmannseggella caetensis (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1974
~Hoffmannseggella cardimii (Pabst & A.F.Mello) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia blumenscheinii Pabst 1975
~Hoffmannseggella caulescens (Lindl.) H.G. Jones 1970 - See Laelia caulescens Lindl.1841
~Hoffmannseggella cinnabarina (Bateman) H.G. Jones 1968 - See Laelia cinnabarina Bateman 1847
~*Hoffmannseggella conceicionensis V.P.Castro & Campacci 2002 - See Sophronitis conceicionensis (V.P.Castro & Campacci) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2004
~Hoffmannseggella crispata (Thunb.) H.G.Jones 1974 - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1974
~Hoffmannseggella crispilabia (A. Rich. ex Warner) H.G. Jones 1972 - See Laelia crispilabia A. Rich. ex Warner 1865
~Hoffmannseggela x christinae Miranda & Lacerda 2003 - See Laelia x christinae Miranda & Lacerda 2003
~Hoffmannseggella endsfeldzii (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia endsfeldzii Pabst 1975
~Hoffmannseggella flava (Lindl.) H.G.Jones. 1970 - See Laelia flava Lindl. 1839
~*Hoffmannseggella flavasulina F.E.L.Miranda & K.G.Lacerda 2003 - See Sophronitis flavasulina (F.E.L.Miranda & K.G.Lacerda) Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2004
~Hoffmannseggella fournieri (Cogn.) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia fournieri (Cogn.) F.E.L. Miranda 1993
~Hoffmannseggella ghillanyi (Pabst) H.G. Jones 1974 - See Laelia ghillanyi Pabst 1973
~Hoffmannseggella gloedeniana (Hoehne) V.P.Castro & Chiro 2002 - See Laelia gloedeniana Hoehne 1934
~Hoffmannseggella gracilis (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia gracilis Pabst 1979
~Hoffmannseggella harpophylla [Rchb.f] Jones 1970 - See Laelia harpophylla Rchb.f 1873
~Hoffmannseggella itambana (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia itambana Pabst 1973
~Hoffmannseggella kautskyana V.P.Castro & Chiron 2003 - See Laelia kautskyana Pabst 1974
~Hoffmannseggella kautskyi (Pabst) H.G. Jones 1972 - See Laelia kautskyana Pabst 1974
~Hoffmannseggella kettieana (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia kettieana Pabst 1976
~Hoffmannseggella liliputana (Pabst) H.G. Jones 1974 - See Laelia liliputana Pabst 1973
~Hoffmannseggella longipes (Rchb.f.) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia longipes Rchb.f 1863
~Hoffmannseggella macrobulbosa (Pabst) H.G. Jones 1974 - See Laelia macrobulbosa Pabst 1973
~Hoffmannseggella milleri (Blumensch. ex Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia milleri Blumen. 1960
~Hoffmannseggella mixta (Hoehne) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia mixta Hoehne 1938
~Hoffmannseggella pfisteri (Pabst & Senghas) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia pfisteri Pabst & Senghas 1975
~Hoffmannseggella reginae (Pabst) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia reginae Pabst 1977
~Hoffmannseggella rupestris (Lindl.) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1974
~Hoffmannseggella sanguiloba (Withner) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia sanguiloba Withner 1990
~Hoffmannseggella tereticaulis (Hoehne) H.G. Jones 1974 - See Laelia tereticaulis Hoehne 1958
~Hoffmannseggella verboonenii (F.E.L.Miranda) V.P.Castro & Chiron 2002 - See Laelia verboonenii F.E.L.Miranda 1993
~`Hofmeistera Rchb.f. 1852 - See Hofmeisterella Rchb.fSUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Telipogoninae
~*Hofmeistera eumicroscopica Rchb. f. 1852 - See Hofmeisterella eumicroscopica [Rchb.f]Rchb.f
`Hofmeisterella Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Telipogoninae
This is a monotypic genus from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru and is related to Ornithocephalus and Telipogon but differs in the somewhat sigmoid habit, and unarticulated, unifacial leaves, similarlinear sepals and petals, the ovate-triangular lip, the large and basal stigmatic cavity that occupies the majority of the abaxial surface of the column, the deflexed or incurved rostellum, the ventral clinandrium and the ventral anther.
Common Name or Meaning Nmaed fopr w. Hoffmeister a German botany professor
Synonyms `Hofmeistera Rchb.f 1852
Type species = ! = Hofmeisterella eumicroscopica [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1852
Holcoglossum Schlecter 1919SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
There are 15 species in this terete leafed, vanda like genus that can be grown in the same manner as Papilionanthe teres. Most of the species come from the SE Asian area.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the tongue-like shape of the lip spur
Type species = ! = Saccolabium quasipinifolium Hayata 1912 = Holcoglossum quasipinifolium (Hayata) Schltr. 1919
To
~Holcoglossum amesianum f. album (B.S.Williams) Christenson 1993 publ. 1994 - See Holcoglossum amesianum (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1987
~Holcoglossum falcatum [Thunb.]Garay 1972 - See Neofinetia falcata [Thunb.]H.H.Hu 1925
to EARLY
~Holcoglossum kimballianum var. lingulatum Aver. 1988 - See Holcoglossum lingulatum (Aver.) Aver. 1990
To
LATE To
~Holcoglossum saprophyticum (Gagnep.) Christenson 1987 - See Holcoglossum kimballianum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
To
To To
~Holcoglossum tangii Christenson 1998 - See Holcoglossum lingulatum (Aver.) Aver. 1990>
To To
~Holcoglossum yunnanense - See Holcoglossum flavescens
To
~`Hologyne Pfitz. 1907 - See Coelogyne Lindley 1821?SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae
~Hologyne lauterbachiana (Kraenzl.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830
~Hologyne miniata (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830
Holothrix Rich. ex Lindl. 1835SUBFAMILY Orchidiodeae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There are 55 species in this terrestrial or lithophytic genus occuring in Africa and South West Arabia and is found in many different terrain from rock faces to grasslands and they can be characterized by their 1 to 2, ovate to orbicular, flat to the ground leaves that blooms on an erect, usually branches, pubescent, secund to subsecund inflorescence with or without bracts and carries small white to yellow, hairy flowers with subequal, often connatesepals that are smaller than the petals, a membraneous, to fleshy, divided into 3 to many lobes, rarely entire, becoming spurred towards the back lip, most blooming in the spring and summer in South Africa. Some species in this genus can have the leaves wither before blooming others well after.
Common Name or Meaning The Completly Hairy Orchid [refers to the pubescent inflorescence and flowers]
Type species = ! =
~Holothrix condensata Sond.1846 - See Holothrix villosa Lindl. 1836
~Holothrix gracilis Lindl. 1836 - See Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe 1966
~Holothrix harveyana Lindl. 1836 - See Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe 1966
~Holothrix hispidula (L.f.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 - See Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe 1966
LATE EARLY
~Holothrix lastii Rolfe 1898 - See Holothrix longiflora Rolfe 1889
~Holothrix medusa Kraenzl. 1896 - See Holothrix longiflora Rolfe 1889
~Holothrix monotris Rchb.f. 1881 - See Holothrix brevipetala Immelman & Schelpe 1981
~Holothrix multisecta Bolus 1889 - See Holothrix scopularia (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1881
LATE
~Holothrix rupicola Schltr.1897 - See Holothrix incurva Lindl. 1836
~Holothrix squamulosa Lindl. 1836 - See Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe 1966
~Holothrix squamulosa var. hirsuta Bolus 1888 - See Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe 1966
~Holothrix squamulosa var. scabra Bolus 1888 - See Holothrix cernua (Burm.f.) Schelpe 1966
LATETHROUGH
~Holothrix villosa subsp. chimanimaniensis G.Will. 1990 - See Holothrix villosa Lindl. 1836
~Holothrix villosa var. condensata (Sond.) Immelman 1981 - See Holothrix villosa Lindl. 1836
Homalopetalum Rolfe 1896SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidenreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae
A genus of 8 species spread through out Central America, Jamaica and Northern South America that have small roundish psuedobulbs with one fleshy leaf on a creeping, branching rhizome. The flowers are large for the size of the plants and are held singlely, just above leaf height as a whole.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the uniform shape of the petals
Synonyms `Hartwegia Lindley 1831; Pinelia Lindley 1853; Pinelianthe Rauschert 1983
Type species = ! = Homalopetalum jamaicense Rolfe 1896 = Homalopetalum vomeriforme [SW] Fawcett & Rendle 1910
~Homalopetalum costaricensis Schltr. 1923 - See Homalopetalum pumilio (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1923
~Homalopetalum kienastii [Rchb.f] Withner 1998 - See Domingoa kienastii (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1913
~Homalopetalum lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1923 - See Homalopetalum pumilio (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1923
To and
NOCTURNAL
~Homocolleticon (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Cyrtorchis Schlechter 1914 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.
~Homocolleticon brownii (Rolfe) Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
~Homocolleticon crassifolia (Schltr.) Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Cyrtorchis crassifolia Schltr. 1911-2
~Homocolleticon praetermissa (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948
~Homocolleticon praetermissa var. zuluensis (E.R.Harrison) Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948
~Homocolleticon ringens (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Olszewski 2001 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
`Horichia R.Jenny 1981SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae
This is a monotypic genus related to the Gongora and endemic to Panama
Common Name or Meaning Horich's Orchid [German orchid collector in Costa Rica 20th cen]
Type species = ! = Horichia dressleri R.Jenny 1981
Hormidium Lindley ex Heynth. 1841SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
This genus is made up of 4 species that were removed from Epidendrum/Encyclia and differs in having a spathe with flowers close set to the pseudobulb and with the lip in some way adnate to the column as well as having a distinct ridge along the back of the column which in cross section would appear more triangular than oval or circular. They also have an undivided rostellum, a three winged or three sided seed capsule, spindle shaped pseudobulbs, non-resupinate flowers and frequent self pollination.
Common Name or Meaning Strung like a beaded necklace - refers to the small beadlike pseudobulbs on the stringlike rhizome
Type species = ! = Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1881
Taxomony according to Carl Withner
~Hormidium allemanii [Barb Rod] Breiger 1977 - See Anacheilium allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto 1981
~Hormidium allemanoides [Hoehne] Brieger 1977 - See Anacheilium allemanoides [Hoehne] Pabst, Moutinho, Pinto 1981
~Hormidium almasii (Hoehne) Brieger 1960 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
~Hormidium auriculigerum Rchb.f ? - See Panarica ionocentra [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium baculibulbum (Schltr.) Brieger 1960 - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~Hormidium baculus [Rchb.f] Breiger 1977 - See Anacheilium baculus [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium boothianum (Lindl.) Brieger 1960 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Hormidium brassavolae [Rchb.f] Brieger 1877 - See Panarica brassavolae [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Hormidium caetense Bicalho 1973 - See Anacheilium caetense [Bicalho] Pabst, Mouitinho & Pinto 1981
~Hormidium calamarium [Lindl.] Breiger 1961 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Hormidium chacoense [Rchb.f] Breiger 1977 - See Anacheilium chacaoense [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium chimbrazoensis [Schltr.] Breiger 1977 - See Anancheilium chimborazoense [Schltr] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium chondylobulbon [Rich & Gal.] Breiger 1977 - See Anacheilium chondybulbon [Rich & Gal.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium citrinum [LaLave & Lex.] Brieger 1977 - See Euchile citrina [LaLave & Lex.] Withner 1998
~Hormidium cochleatum [L.] Breiger 1977 - See !Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Hormidium coriaceum [Parker] Brieger 1960 - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~Hormidium cyanocolumna [Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.] Brieger 1977 - See Oestlundia cyanocolumna (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) W.E. Higgins 2001
~Hormidium faresianum Bicalho 1973 - See Anacheilium faresianum (Bicalho) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Hormidium faustum (Rchb. f. ex Cogn.) Brieger 1960 - See Anacheilium faustum (Rchb. f. ex Cogn.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Hormidium fragran [Sw] Brieger 1961 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuña 1938
~Hormidium gilbertoi ( Garay ) P.Ortiz Valdivieso , A.Martínez Martínez & G.Misas Urreta 1982 - See Anacheilium gilbertoi ( Garay ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Hormidium glumaceum (Lindl.) Brieger 1960 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
~Hormidium guttatum (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Brieger 1977 - See Prosthechea guttata [Schlechter] Christenson 2003
~Hormidium hioramii Acuña & Roíg 1936 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1881
~Hormidium humile (Cogn.) Schltr. 1920 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1881
~Hormidium ionocentrum (Rchb. f.) Brieger 1977 - See Panarica ionocentra [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium lineatum [Rchb.f] Brieger 1977 - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~Hormidium miserum Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1884 - See Epidendrum miserum Lindl. 1841
~Hormidium panthera (Rchb. f.) Brieger 1977 - See Prosthechea panthera [Rchb.f]Higgins 1997
~Hormidium papilio [Vell] Brieger? - See Anacheilium papilio [Vell.] Pabst, Moutinho & Pinto 1981
~Hormidium pringlei [Rolfe ex Ames] Brieger 1977 - See Pollardia pringlei [Rolfe ex Ames] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium pseudopygmaeum Finet 1899 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1881
and
~Hormidium serpens Benth. & Hook. f. 1889 - See Epidendrum serpens Lindl. 1844
~Hormidium sessiliflorum ( Edwall ) Pabst , Moutinho & A.V.Pinto . 1981 - See Anacheilium sessiliflorum ( Edwall ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Hormidium simum [Dressler] Brieger 1977 - See Anacheilium simum [Dressler] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium sophronitis Benth. & Hook. f. 1899 - See Kalopternix sophronitis (Linden & Rchb. f.) Garay & Dunst. 1976
~Hormidium spondiadum [Rchb.f] Breiger 1977 - See Anacheilium spondiadum ( Rchb.f. )ex Nir Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Hormidium tigrinum [Linden ex Lindley] Brieger 1977 - See Anacheilium tigrinum [Linden ex Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Hormidium tripterum (Brongn.) Cogn. 1898 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1881
~Hormidium uniflorum (Lindl.) Heynh. 1841 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1881
~Hormidium variegatum [Hkr.] Brieger 1960 - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~Hormidium virens [Lindl.] Brieger 1961 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Hormidium virens (Hoffmanns.) Brieger 1960 - See Epidendrum difforme Jacq. 1760
~Hormidium vitellina [Lindl] Brieger 1977 - See Prosthechea vitellina [Lindl] Higgins 1997
~Hormidium widgrenii [Lindl.] Brieger 1961 - See Anacheilium widgrenii [Lindl.] Pabst, Moutinho & Pinto 1981
To To
Houlletia Brongn. 1841SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
Ten species are spread through Central America and south to Peru and Bolivia as large epiphytes or terrestrials on steep embankments that require as a whole, cool conditions with ample water and humidity year round. This genus is characterized by pseudobulbs with large petiolate, heavily veined leaves, erect or pendant inflorescence with large colorful flowers with free sepals and petals, the lip with a hypochile and a fixed epichile with a solid claw at the base, with a slender, winless column with a foot to which the lip is tightly attached and two hard pollina connected to an elongate stipe attached to a small viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning Named for M. Houllet a French orchid collector
Type species = ! = Houlletia stapeliaeflora Brongn. 1869
~Houlletia antioquiensis Hort. ex Bailey 1915 - See Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
~Houlletia boliviana Schlechter 1929 - See Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
To LATE
~Houlletia buchtieni Kraenzl. 1928 - See Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
~Houlletia chrysantha L. Linden & André 1871 - See Houlletia wallisii Linden & Rchb. f. 1869
~Houlletia clarae Schltr. 1924 - See Houlletia sanderi Rolfe 1910
To
~Houlletia juruenensis Hoenhe 1910 - See Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
~Houlletia kalbreyeriana Kraenzl. 1920 - See Houlletia lowiana Rchb.f. 1874
~Houlletia landsbergii Linden & Rchb. f. 1855 -See Houlletia tigrina Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1853
~Houlletia lansbergii Rchb. f. 1855 -See Houlletia tigrina Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1853
To
~Houlletia odoratissima var antioquiensis Andre 1870 - See Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
~Houlletia odoratissima var xanthina Rchb.f 1884 - See Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
~Houlletia picta Linden & Rchb.f 1855 - See Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
To
~Houlletia stapeliiflora Brongn. 1841 - See Houlletia brocklehurstiana Lindl. 1841
~Houlletia stapelioides Brongn. ex Rchb.f. 1855 - See Houlletia brocklehurstiana Lindl. 1841
To
~*Houlletia vittata Lindl. 1841 - See Braemia vittata (Lindl.) Jenny 1985
To
~`Huebneria Schltr. 1925 - See Orleanesia Barb. Rodr. 1877 SUBFAMILY Epidendroieae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae
~Huebneria yauaperyensis (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1925 - See Orleanesia yauaperyensis Barb.Rodr. 1891
~Humboldtia Ruiz & Pavon 1794 - See Stelis Swartz 1800 or Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Humboldtia acianthera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis recurva Lindl. 1841
~Humboldtia acuminata (Kunth) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia affinis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) C.A.Luer 1982
~Humboldtia angustifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze - See Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia arbuscula (Lindl.) Kuntze - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Humboldtia alpestris (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia angustifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia arachnantha (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis zephyrina Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboldtia arbuscula (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Humboldtia arcuata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891- See Pleurothallis arcuata Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia aristata (Hook.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis aristata Hook. 1939
~Humboldtia articulata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis articulata Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia aspasicensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Echinosepala aspasicensis (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002
~Humboldtia atropurpurea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982
~Humboldtia aurea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia auriculata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis auriculata Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia barberiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis aristata Hook. 1939
~Humboldtia barbulata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis barbulata Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia bicarinata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis bicarinata Lindl. 1939
~Humboldtia bicornis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis bicornis Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia biflora (H. Focke) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Humboldtia bilamellata (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis obscura A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845
~Humboldtia biserrula (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis glossopogon Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboldtia bivalvis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis bivalvis Lindl. 1846
~Pleurothallis breviflora Lindl. 1841 - See Pleurothallis breviflora Lindl. 1841
~Humboldtia brevipes (H.Focke) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis brevipes H.Focke 1849
~Humboldtia bufonis (Klotzsch) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1837
~Humboldtia capillaris (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis capillaris Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia cardiostola (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis cardiostola Rchb. f. 1854
~Humboldtia cardiothallis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis cardiothallis Rchb.f 1857
~Humboldtia cardium (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis bivalvis Lindl. 1846
~Humboldtia casapensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia ceratothallis Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus ceratothallis ( Rchb.f. ) Luer 1982
~Humboldtia chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
~Humboldtia chamensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia chloroleuca (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis chloroleuca Lindl. 1846
~Humboldtia chrysantha (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis chrysantha Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia ciliata (Knowles ex Westc.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ciliata Knowles ex Westc.1837
~Humboldtia circumplexa (Lindl.) Kuntze ? - See Pleurothallis circumplexa Lindl. 1838
~Humboldtia conanthera [Rchb.f] Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pachyglossa Lindl. 1840
~*Humboldtia contorta Ruiz & Pavon 1798 - See Restrepia contorta (Ruiz & Pav.) Luer 1996
~Humboldtia cordata Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. 1830
~Humboldtia cordifolia (Rchb.f. & Wagener) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis cordifolia Rchb.f. & Wagener 1854
~Humboldtia coriacardia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis coriacardia Rchb. f. 1854
~Humboldtia corniculata (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia crassifolia (H.Focke) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd. 1831
~Humboldtia crassipes (Lindl.) Kuntze ? - See Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb.f. 1850
~Humboldtia crenata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis crenata Lindl. 1846
~Humboldtia crepidophylla (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia crocodiliceps (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis crocodiliceps Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboldtia cubensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lindl. 1858
~Humboldtia declivis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891- See Physosiphon inaequisepalus Schltr. 1921
~Humboldtia decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis decurrens Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboldtia decurva (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr. 1921
~Humboldtia dendrophila (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia diffusa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Humboldtia dinotherii (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Humboldtia diptera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Humboldtia discoidea [Lindl.] Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis discoidea Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia dubia (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze 1891 - See Platystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay 1962
~Humboldtia dura (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Humboldtia emarginata Pav. ex Lindl. 1830 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia endotrachys [Rchb.]O. Ktze. 1891 - See Pleurothallis endotrachys Rchb.f 1876
~Humboldtia ephemera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ephemera Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia erinacea (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboldtia exasperata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer 1982
~Humboldtia filifera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis macra Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia fimbriata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis miqueliana (H.Focke) Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia floribunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis floribunda Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboldtia floripecten (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Lepanthopsis floripecten (Rchb. f.) Ames 1933
~Humboldtia florulenta (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis picta Lindley 1836
~Humboldtia fockei (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis fockei Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia foetens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis aphthosa Lindl.1838
~Humboldtia foliata (Griseb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer 1893
~Humboldtia fragilis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis luteola Lindl. 1841
~Humboldtia fraterna (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis galeata Lindl. 1845
~Humboldtia fritillaria (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia fulgens (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis fulgens Rchb.f. 1875
~Humboldtia galeata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis galeata Lindl. 1845
~Humboldtia gardneri (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Barbosella gardneri (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Humboldtia gelida Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841
~Humboldtia glanduligera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis glanduligera Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia glossopogon (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis glossopogon Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboldtia glumacea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis glumacea Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia gracillima (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis gracillima Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia grandiflora (Lindl.) O. Ktz. 1891 - See Pleurothallis grandiflora Lindl. 1797
~Humboldtia gratiosa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis gratiosa Rchb. f. 1854
~Humboldtia grobyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl 1836
~Humboldtia harpophylla (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia hemirhoda (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
~Humboldtia hians (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis hians Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia hoffmannseggiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis hoffmannseggiana Rchb. f. 1849
~Humboldtia hymenantha Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis hymenantha Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia hypnicola (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis hypnicola Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia immersa (Linden & Rchb. f.) Kuntze - See Pleurothallis immersa Linden & Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboldtia imraei (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis imraei Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia imray [Lindl.] Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis imraei Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia incompta (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboldtia insignis (Rolfe) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis glossopogon Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboldtia kefersteiniana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia klotzschiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis klotzschiana Rchb.f. 1850
~Humboldtia krameriana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis immersa Linden & Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboldtia lamellaris (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lamellaris Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia lanceana (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd. 1831
~Humboldtia lanceola (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng. 1826
~Humboldtia lateritia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lanceola (Sw.) Spreng. 1826
~Humboldtia laurifolia (Kunth) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia leontoglossa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis uniflora Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia lepanthiformis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer 1836
~Humboldtia leucopyramis Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis leucopyramis Rchb. f. 1876
~Humboldtia ligulata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ligulata Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia lindenii (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lindenii Lindl. 1843
~Humboldtia linguifera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis linguifera Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia longicaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis capillaris Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia longirostris (H.Focke) Kuntze 1891 - Pleurothallis ephemera Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia longissima (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboldtia loranthophylla (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f 1852
~Humboldtia luctuosa (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis luctuosa Rchb. f. 1877
~Humboldtia macra ( Lindl. ) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis macra Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia macrocardia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis macrocardia Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboldtia macrorhiza (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Stelis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. 1807
~Humboldtia marginalis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia marginata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis picta Lindley 1836
~Humboldtia matthewsii (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr. 1861
~Humboldtia memor (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
~Humboldtia microcardia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis microcardia Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboldtia microphylla (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis microphylla A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845
~Humboldtia miersii (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Barbrodria miersii (Lindl.) Luer 1981
~Humboldtia minutalis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis minutalis Lindl.1859
~Humboldtia miqueliana (H.Focke) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis miqueliana (H.Focke) Lindl. 1859
~Humboldtia misera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Platystele misera (Lindl.) Garay 1967
~ Humboldtia modestissima (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis modestissima Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881
~Humboldtia monocardia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis monocardia Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboldtia monophylla (Hook.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia moritzii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis moritzii Rchb.f. 1850
~Humboldtia moschata (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer
~Humboldtia navicularis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f 1852
~Humboldtia nicaraguensis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboldtia nittiorhyncha (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Restrepia nittiorhyncha (Lindl.) Garay 1967
~*Humboldtia oblonga Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Stelis oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd. 1805
~Humboldtia obovata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1839 - See Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia ochreata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ochreata Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia orbicularis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Humboldtia pachyglossa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pachyglossa Lindl. 1840
~Humboldtia pachyphylla (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis teres Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia pantasmi (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pantasmi Rchb.f.1855
~Humboldtia papillosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis papillosa Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia pectinata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pectinata Lindl. 1839
~Humboldtia peduncularis Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer 1982
~Humboldtia pedunculata (Klotzsch) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pedunculata (Klotzsch) Rchb.f. 1850
~Humboldtia phalangifera (C.Presl) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr. 1921
~Humboldtia picta (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis picta Lindley 1836
~Humboldtia pisifera [Lindl] Kuntze 1891 - See Platystele pisifera ( Lindl. ) Luer 1977
~Humboldtia plumosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ciliata Knowles ex Westc.1837
~Humboldtia poeppigii (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus monophyllus Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboldtia polyliria Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841
~Humboldtia polystachya (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1837
~Humboldtia pristeoglossa (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pristeoglossa Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881
~Humboldtia procumbens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb.f 1854
~Humboldtia prolifera (Herb. ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis prolifera Herb. ex Lindl. 1830
~Humboldtia pruinosa (Lindl.) Kuntze - See Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia pubescens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See *Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1837
~Humboldtia punctulata (Rolfe) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis punctulata Rolfe 1888
~Humboldtia purpurea Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Stelis purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd. 1805
~Humboldtia pusilla (Kunth) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx pusilla (Kunth) Luer 1983
~Humboldtia pyrsodes (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia quadrifida (Lex.) Kuntze - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboldtia quitensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx montana (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1983
~Humboldtia racemiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboldtia recurva (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis recurva Lindl. 1841
~Humboldtia restrepiodes (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See *Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia retusa (Lex.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis aristocratica L.O. Williams 1946
~*Humboldtia revoluta Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Humboldtia reymondii (H. Karst.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus reymondii (H. Karst.) Luer 1982
~Humboldtia rigidifolia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) C.A.Luer 1982
~Humboldtia rostriflora (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Humboldtia rostriflora (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Humboldtia rubens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis rubens Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia ruberrima (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See *Pleurothallis ruberrima Lindl. 1846
~Humboldtia rubroviridis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lindl. 1858
~Humboldtia rupestris (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis teres Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia ruscifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Humboldtia saurocephala (Lodd.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis saurocephala Lodd. 1833
~Humboldtia scabrilinguis (Lindl.) Kuntze1891 - See Pleurothallis scabrilinguis Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia schiedei (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis schiedei Rchb. f. 1849
~Humboldtia sclerophylla (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl. 1835-6
~Humboldtia secunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis secunda Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboldtia segoviensis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis segoviensis Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboldtia semipellucida (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Humboldtia semiscabra (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis semiscabra Lindl. 1846
~Humboldtia seriata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis seriata Lindl. 1840
~Humboldtia serrifera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ciliata Knowles ex Westc.1837
~Humboldtia sertularioides (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng. 1826
~Humboldtia setigera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 -See Pleurothallis zephyrina Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboldtia sicaria (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis sicaria Lindl 1849
~Humboldtia sirene (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis glossopogon Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboldtia smithiana (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1837
~Humboldtia sonderiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis sonderana Rchb. f. 1849
~*Humboldtia spiralis Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Stelis spiralis (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. 1807
~Humboldtia sprucei (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ciliata Knowles ex Westc.1837
~Humboldtia stenopetala (Lodder ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl. 1835-6
~Humboldtia stenostachya (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Platystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay 1962
~Humboldtia striata (H.Focke) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis uniflora Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia strupifolia Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis strupifolia Lindl. 1839
~Humboldtia subpellucida (Klotzsch) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f 1852
~Humboldtia succosa Pav. ex Lindl. 1830 - See Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Humboldtia tenuissima (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis sertularioides (Sw.) Spreng. 1826
~Humboldtia teres (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis teres Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia testifolia (Sw.) Kuntze - See Pleurothallis testaefolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~Humboldtia tribulodes (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~Humboldtia tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tricarinata Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~ Humboldtia trifida (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis trifida Lindl. 1842
~Humboldtia trilineata (Barb.Rodr.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835
~Humboldtia tripterantha (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb.f 1854
~Humboldtia tripterygia (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb.f 1854
~Humboldtia truncata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis truncata Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia truxillensis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia tubulosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 -See Restrepiopsis tubulosa (Lindl.) Luer 1978
~Humboldtia undulata [Poepp. & Endl.] Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis undulata Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboldtia uniflora (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis uniflora Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia univaginata Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841
~Humboldtia velaticaulis (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb.f. 1850
~Humboldtia velatipes (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb.f. 1850
~Humboldtia ventricosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis chloroleuca Lindl. 1846
~Humboldtia verrucosa (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Scaphosepalum verrucosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Humboldtia villosa (Knowles & Westc.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer 1836
~Humboldtia viridula (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Restrepiopsis tubulosa (Lindl.) Luer 1978
~Humboldtia vittata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia warmingii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus lonchophyllus (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1982
~Humboldtia wilsonii (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See - See Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl. 1836
~Humboldtia zephyrina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis zephyrina Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboltia Ruiz & Pavon 1794 - See Stelis Swartz 1800 or Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Humboltia acuminata (Kunth) Kuntze 1891 - See - See Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl. 1842
~Humboltia affinis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) C.A.Luer 1982
~Humboltia arbuscula (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Humboltia angustifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze - See Pleurothallis angustifolia Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia arcuata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis arcuata Lindl. 1859
~Humboltia aristata (Hook.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis aristata Hook. 1939
~Humboltia aspasicensis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Echinosepala aspasicensis (Rchb. f.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2002
~Humboltia asperilinguis (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl. 1842
~Humboltia atropurpurea (Lindl.) Kuntze - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982
~Humboltia aurea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis acuminata (Kunth) Lindl. 1842
~Humboltia auriculata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis auriculata Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia barberiana (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis aristata Hook. 1939
~Humboltia barbulata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis barbulata Lindl. 1859
~Humboltia biflora (H. Focke) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Humboltia bivalvis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis bivalvis Lindl. 1846
~Humboltia bufonis (Klotzsch) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia cardiostola (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis cardiostola Rchb. f. 1854
~Humboltia cardiothallis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis cardiothallis Rchb.f 1857
~Humboltia casapensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl. 1842
~Humboltia chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx chamaelepanthes (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
~Humboltia chamensis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis casapensis Lindl. 1842
~Humboltia chloroleuca (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis chloroleuca Lindl. 1846
~Humboltia chrysantha (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis chrysantha Lindl. 1859
~Humboltia ciliata (Knowles ex Westc.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer 1836
~Humboltia circumplexa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis circumplexa Lindl. 1838
~Humboltia conanthera [Rchb.f] Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pachyglossa Lindl. 1840
~Humboltia contorta Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Restrepia contorta (Ruiz & Pav.) Luer 1996
~*Humboltia cordata Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Pleurothallis cordata (Ruiz & Pav.) Lindl. 1830
~Humboltia crassifolia (Focke) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd. 1831
~Humboltia crassipes (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis deregularis (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1978
~Humboltia crepidophylla (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835
~Humboltia crocodiliceps (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis crocodiliceps Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboltia decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis decurrens Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboltia decurva [Lindl.]Kuntze 1891 - See - See Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr. 1921
~Humboltia diffusa (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Humboltia dinotherii (Rchb. f. & Warsz.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Humboltia diptera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Humboltia dubia (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze 1891 - See Platystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay 1962
~Humboltia dura (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer 1893
~Humboltia endotrachys (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis endotrachys Rchb.f 1876
~Humboltia erinacea (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboltia exasperata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer 1982
~Humboltia floribunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis floribunda Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboltia floripecten (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Lepanthopsis floripecten (Rchb. f.) Ames 1933
~Humboltia foetens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis aphthosa Lindl.1838
~Humboltia foliata (Griseb.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx dura (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Humboltia fritillaria (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia gelida (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841
~Humboltia grandiflora (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis grandiflora Lindl. 1797
~Humboltia grobyi (Bateman ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835
~Humboltia hemirhoda (Lindl. & Paxton) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
~Humboltia hypnicola (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis hypnicola Lindl.1842
~Humboltia immersa (Linden & Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis immersa Linden & Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboldtia imray [Lindl.] Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis imraei Lindl. 1859
~Humboltia incompta (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboldtia intricata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx intricata (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Humboltia lamellaris (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lamellaris Lindl. 1859
~Humboltia lanceana (Lodd.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd. 1831
~Humboltia lanceolata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis aggeris Luer 1996
~Humboltia laurifolia (Kunth) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Humboltia lepanthiformis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer 1836
~Humboltia longicaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis capillaris Lindl. 1835
~Humboltia longissima (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboltia loranthophylla (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f 1852
~Humboltia luctuosa (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis luctuosa Rchb. f. 1877
~Humboltia macrocardia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis bivalvis Lindl. 1846
~Humboldtia magdalenae (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis magdalenae Rchb.f. 1855
~Humboltia marginata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis grobyi Bateman ex Lindl. 1835
~Humboltia matthewsii (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr. 1921
~Humboltia memor (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb. f.) Luer 1983
~Humboltia miersii (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Barbrodria miersii (Lindl.) Luer 1981
~Humboltia minutalis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis minutalis Lindl.1859
~Humboltia misera (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Platystele misera (Lindl.) Garay 1967
~Humboltia monocardia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis monocardia Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboltia moschata (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx arbuscula [Lindley]Luer 1983
~Humboltia navicularis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f 1852
~Humboltia nicaraguensis (Liebm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboltia orbicularis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer 1983
~Humboltia obovata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1842
~Humboltia ochthodes (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Scaphosepalum ochthodes (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Humboltia pachyglossa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pachyglossa Lindl. 1840
~Humboltia pantasmoides (C. Schweinf.) C. Schweinf.1951 - See Pleurothallis pantasmoides C.Schweinf. 1951
~Humboltia peduncularis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus exasperatus (Lindl.) Luer 1982
~Humboltia phalangifera [Persl.] Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis phalangifera (C. Presl) Schltr. 1921
~Humboltia picta (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis picta Lindley 1836
~Humboltia plumosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd. 1831
~Humboltia polyliria (Endres & Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841
~Humboltia polystachya (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia procumbens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See - See Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb.f 1854
~Humboltia prolifera (Herb. ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis prolifera Herb. ex Lindl. 1830
~Humboltia pruinosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl. 1842
~Humboltia pubescens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia punctulata (Rolfe) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis punctulata Rolfe 1888
~*Humboltia purpurea Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Stelis purpurea (Ruiz & Pav.) Willd. 1805
~Humboltia quadrifida (Lex.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboltia racemiflora (Lindl. ex Lodd.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis quadrifida [La Llave & Lex]Lindley 1842
~Humboltia recurva (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis recurva Lindl. 1841
~Humboltia restrepiodes (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia revoluta Ruiz & Pav. 1798 - See Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Humboltia rigidifolia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus affinis (Lindl.) C.A.Luer 1982
~Humboltia rubens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis rubens Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia ruberrima (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ruberrima Lindley 1846
~Humboldtia rubroviridis [Lindl.] Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis rubroviridis Lindl. 1858
~Humboltia ruscifolia (Jacq.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Humboltia schiedei (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis schiedei Rchb. f. 1849
~Humboltia sclerophylla (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl. 1835-6
~Humboltia secunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis secunda Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboltia segoviensis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis segoviensis Rchb. f. 1855
~Humboltia semipellucida (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Humboltia sicaria (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See *Pleurothallis sicaria Lindl 1841
~Humboltia smithiana (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia stenopetala (Lodder ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl. 1835-6
~Humboltia stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Platystele stenostachya (Rchb. f.) Garay 1962
~Humboltia striata (Cogn.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis striata (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. 1896
~Humboltia subpellucida (Klotzsch) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb. f 1852
~Humboltia succosa Pav. ex Lindl. 1830 - See Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Humboldtia tentaculata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tentaculata (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl 1836
~Humboltia testifolia (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis testaefolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~Humboltia tribulodes (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~Humboltia tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tricarinata Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Humboldtia tridentata (Klotzsch) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tridentata Klotzsch 1840
~Humboltia tripterantha (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb.f 1854
~Humboltia tripterygia (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis tripterantha Rchb.f 1854
~Humboltia truncata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis truncata Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia truxillensis (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. 1836
~Humboltia tubulosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Restrepiopsis tubulosa (Lindl.) Luer 1978
~Humboltia univaginata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841
~Humboltia ventricosa (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis chloroleuca Lindl. 1846
~Humboltia verrucosa (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Scaphosepalum verrucosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Humboltia villosa (Knowles & Westc.) Kuntze1891 - See Pleurothallis schiedei Rchb. f. 1849
~Humboltia viridula (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Restrepiopsis tubulosa (Lindl.) Luer 1978
~Humboltia vittata (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Pleurothallis hemirhoda Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3
~Humboltia warmingii (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myoxanthus lonchophyllus (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1982
Huntleya Lindley 1837SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are 10 species spread from Costa Rica south to Bolivia as well as Trinidad. The genus was first described by John Lindley in 1837 using Huntleya meleagris as the type species. This genus is recognized because of it's lack of psuedobulbs, foliaceous, distichous sheathes forming a fanlike plant with narrow lightly veined leaves that give rise to a single flowered inflorescence from the base of the leaf axil. The flower has a large ribbed callus with hairlike spines at the top of each rib that has 4 flattened pollina on a short stipe connected to a flattened viscidium. They are epiphytic plants found in extremely wet cloud forests at 500-1200 meters. Intermediate wet, yet airy, conditions with ample shade apply for this genus and basket or tree fern culture seems to work best to accomodate the creeping habit of the rhizome.
Common Name or Meaning Named for J.T. Huntley an English orchid aficionada
Type species = ! = Huntleya meleagris Lindley 1891
~Huntleya aromatica Batem 1837 - See Cochleanthes aromatica [Rchb.f] Schultes & Garay 1954
To
~Huntleya burtii Rolfe 1916 - See Huntleya burtii [Endres & Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1889
~Huntleya candida Hort. 1851 - See Warszewiczella candida Rchb.f 1852
to LATE EARLY
~*Huntleya cerina Lindl. & Paxt. 1852-3 - See Pescatorea cerina (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1852
To
to LATEEARLY
~Huntleya fimbriata Hort. 1852 - See Kefersteinia graminea (Lindl) Rchb.f. 1852
LATE
~Huntleya heteroclita [Poepp&Endl.]Garay 1969
~Huntleya imbricata Hort. ex Rchb.f 1852 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
LATEEARLY
~Huntleya marginata hort. 1852 - See Warsczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
To and
~Huntleya radians Hort 1860 - See Cochleanthes candida (Lindl.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Huntleya sessiliflora Batem. 1837 - See Bollea violacea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1952
~Huntleya tyrianthina Hort. Rchb.f 1856 - See !Bollea violacea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1952
~Huntleya violacea Lindl. 1839 - See !Bollea violacea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1952
Huttonaea Harv. 1863SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diseae, SUBTRIBE Huttonaeinae.
Common Name or Meaning Hutton's Orchid [Mrs. Henry Hutton English Orchid Collector in South Africa 1800's]
Type species = ! = Huttonaea pulchra Harv. 1863
LATE
~*Huttonaea oreophila var. grandiflora Schltr. 1897 - See Huttonaea grandiflora (Schltr.) Rolfe 1912
To LATE
~`Hyacinthorchis Blume 1849 - See Cremastra Lindl. 1833 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae
~Hyacinthorchis variabilis Blume 1849 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
Hyalosema [Schlecter] Rolfe 1919SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the transparent spot on the dorsal sepal
Type species = ! = ?
Synonyms Ephippium Blume 1825; Phyllorchis Thou. 1822; Sarcopodium Lindley & Paxton 1850
~Hyalosema antenniferum (Lindl.) Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum antenniferum [Lindley] Rchb. f. 1864
~Hyalosema arfakianum (Kraenzl.) Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum arfakianum Kraenzl. 1905
~Hyalosema bandischii (Garay, Hamer & Siegerist) Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum singulare Schltr. 1913
~Hyalosema biantennatum (Schltr.) Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum biantennatum Schltr. 1913
~Hyalosema burfordiense (Garay, Hamer & Siegerist) Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum burfordiense Garay Hamer and Siegerist 1996
~Hyalosema cominsii (Rolfe) Rolfe 1919 - See Hyalosema grandiflorum [Bl.]Rolfe 1919
~Hyalosema dennisii (J.J.Wood) Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum dennisii J.J. Wood 1983
~Hyalosema fraudulentum ( Garay , Hamer & Siegerist ] Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum fraudulentum Garay, F.Hamer & E.Siegerist 1996
~Hyalosema klossii (Ridl.) Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum trachyanthum Kraenzl. 1894
~Hyalosema leysenianum (Burb.) Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum leysianum Burb. 1894
~Hyalosema longisepalum (Rolfe) Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum longisepalum Rolfe 1895
~Hyalosema micholitzii (Rolfe) Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum micholitzii Rolfe 1901
~Hyalosema minahassae [Schlechter] Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum minahassae Schltr. 1911
~Hyalosema ornithorhynchum (J.J.Sm.) Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum ornithorhynchum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1992
~Hyalosema saronae (Garay) Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum saronae Garay 1999
~Hyalosema schmidii (Garay) Rysy 2002 - See Bulbophyllum schmidii Garay 1999
~Hyalosema singulare (Schltr.) Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum singulare Schltr. 1913
~Hyalosema trachyanthum (Kraenzl.) Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum trachyanthum Kraenzl. 1894
~Hyalosema tricanaliferum (J.J.Sm.) Rolfe 1919 - See Bulbophyllum tricanaliferum J.J. Sm. 1913
~Hybochilus Schltr. 1920SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~*Hybochilus huebneri Mansf. 1934 - See !Polyotidium huebneri (Mansf.) Garay 1958
~Hybochilus leochilinus (Rchb.f.) Mansf. 1938 - See Goniochilus leochilinus (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase 1987
~`Hydranthus Kuhl & Hasselt ex Rchb.f. 1862 - See Dipodium R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
~Hydranthus scandens (Blume) Kuhl & Hasselt ex Rchb.f 1862 - See Dipodium scandens (Blume) J.J.Sm. 1905
~Hygrochilus Pfitz. 1897 - See Vandopsis Pfitz. 1889SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Hygrochilus parishii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1897 - See Vandopsis parishii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1912
~Hygrochilus parishii var. mariottianus (Rchb.f.) Pradhan 1987 - See Vandopsis parishii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1012
~Hygrochilus parishii var. purpureus (N.E.Br.) Pradhan 1987 - See Vandopsis parishii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1012
~*Hygrochilus subparishii Z.H.Tsi 1982 - See Sedirea subparishii (Z.H.Tsi) Christenson 1985
`Hylaeorchis Carnevali & G.A. Romero 2000SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Maxillariinae.
A monotypic hot to warm growing epiphyte found from Venezuela to Bolivia and Brazil that was separated form Maxillaria.
Type species = ! = Hylaeorchis petiolaris (Schltr.) Carnevali & G.A. Romero 2000
Hylophila Lindl. 1833SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae, SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae.
There are 6 species in this terrestrial genus allied to Goodyera spread from Thailand and SE Asia to some of the Pacific Islands and have a creeping, fleshy rhizome producing erect stems carrying ovate, asymetric, long petiolate, basally clasping leaves and bloom on erect, dense, many flowered inflorescence carrying many, small, non wide opening flowers with the sepal and petals together form a hood over the column, the lateral sepaals enclose a saccate lip which is hairy on the inside and does not have any other appendages in it.
Common Name or Meaning Refers to the genus occuring in the woods
Synonyms Dicerostylis Blume 1859
Type species = ! = ?
Hymeneria (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See ~Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Hymeneria fitzalanii (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Eria fitzalanii F.Muell. 1882
~Hymeneria kingii (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Eria kingii F.Muell. 1882
~Hymeneria obesa (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Eria obesa Lindl. 1830
~Hymenochilus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae.
~Hymenochilus bicolor (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002 - See Pterostylis bicolor M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1987
~Hymenochilus cycnocephalus ( Fitzg. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem 2002 - See Pterostylis cycnocephala C. Fitzg. 1876
Hymenorchis Schltr. 1913SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
There are 10 species in this minaiture genus found from New Guinea, Java and the Philippines with short to very short stems carrying leaves with minutely serrated margins and bloom with emerging inflorescence through the leaf sheaths with flowers having free sepals and petals which are white or yellow. The lip has small, green colored, immobile lamina and has a large spur with no internal projections and has 2 pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the delicate tissue of the flower
To and
~Hymenorchis javierii ? - See Ceratocentron fesselii Senghas 1989
~Hypodema Rchb.f. 1841 - See Cypripedium L. 1753SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
~`Hypodematium A. Rich 1833 - See Eulophia R. Brown & Lindley 1823SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
~Hypodematium abyssinicum A.Rich. 1850 - See Eulophia streptopetala Lindley 1828
~`Hysteria Reinw. 1828 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Tropidieae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.
~*Hysteria veratrifolia Reinw. 1823 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~`Iantha Hkr. 1824 - See Ionopsis H.B.K. 1815SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Iantha pallidiflora Hkr. 1824 - Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1821
~Ibidium Salisb. ex Small 1913 - See Spiranthes L. C. Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae, SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
~Ibidium cernuum (L.) Bouse 1905 - See Spiranthes cernua (L.) Rich. 1817
~Ibidium cernuum var. ochroleucum (Rydb.) House 1923 - See Spiranthes ochroleuca (Rydb.) Rydb. 1932
~Ibidium coloratum (N.E. Br. ex Hemsl.) House 1915 - Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Gmelin} Rich. ex Spreng. 1817
~Ibidium cristalligerum Salisb. 1812 - See Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum (Aubl.) Rich. ex Spreng. 1826
~Ibidium crystalligerum Salisb. 1812 - See Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum (Aubl.) Rich. ex Spreng. 1826
~Ibidium elatum (Sw.) Salisb. 1812 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919
~Ibidium gracile (Bigelow) House 1905 - See Spiranthes lacera var. gracilis (Bigelow) Luer 1975
~Ibidium laciniatum (Small) House 1906 - See Spiranthes laciniata [Small]Ames 1905
~Ibidium longilabre (Lindl.) House 1906 - See Spiranthes longilabris Lindl. 1840
~Ibidium lucayanum Britton 1907 - See Mesadenus lucayanus (Britton) Schltr. 1920
~Ibidium ochroleucum (Rydb.) House 1905 - See Spiranthes ochroleuca (Rydb.) Rydb. 1932
~Ibidium odoratum (Nutt.) House 1906 - See Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl
~Ibidium ovalis (Lindl.) House 1906 - See Spiranthes ovalis Lindl.1840
~Ibidium plantagineum House 1905 - See Spiranthes lucida (H.H.Eaton) Ames 1908
~Ibidium porrifolium (Lindl.) Rydb. 1905 - See Spiranthes porrifolia Lindl. 1840
~Ibidium praecox (Walter) House 1906 - See Spiranthes praecox (Walter) S. Watson 1890
~Ibidium quinquelobatum (Poir.) Acuña 1939 - See Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1974
~Ibidium romanzoffianum (Cham.) House 1906 - See Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 1828
~Ibidium romanzoffianum var. strictum (Rydb.) Daniels 1911 - See Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 1828
~Ibidium speciosum (A. Rich.) Salisb.1812 - See Stenorrhynchos speciosum (Gmelin} Rich. ex Spreng. 1817
~Ibidium spirale (L.) Salisb. 1812 - See Spiranthes spiralis (Linne) Chevallier 1836
~Ibidium spirale (Lour.) Makino 1929 - See Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames 1908
~Ibidium strictum (Rydb.) House 1905 - See Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham. 1828
~Ibidium tortilis (Sw.) House 1906 - See Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1974
~Ibidium trilobum Sm. 1913 - See Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl. 1834
~Ibidium vernalis (Engelm. & A.Gray) House 1905 - See Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A.Gray 1845
~Ibidium viridiflorum (Makino) Makino 1929 - See Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames 1908
Ida A. Ryan & Oakeley 2003SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Maxillariinae.
This genus has been segregated from Lycaste and has about 27 species many terrestrial all in the old Lycaste section Fimbriatae.
Type species = ! = Lycaste locusta Rchb.f 1879 = Ida locusta (Rchb. f.) A. Ryan & Oakeley 2003
The following is according to Oakley 2008
SECTION Ciliatae Oakley 2008
~Ida acaroi var minor Oakley 2008 - See Ida acaroi Oakley 2003
~ Ida andreettae var pallida Oakley 2008 - See Ida andreettae Oakley 2008
SECTION Ciliatae Oakley 2008
~Ida barringtoniae subsp. rossyi (Hoehne) Oakeley 2003 - See Ida barringtoniae (Sm.) A.Ryan & Oakeley 2003
SECTION Ciliatae Oakley 2008
To
SECTION Cinnabarinae Oakley 2008
To
SECTION Cobbianae Oakley 2008
to to
SECTION Cinnabarinae
SECTION Idae Ryan & Oakley 2003
To To
SECTION Ciliatae Oakley 2008
to
SECTION Ciliatae Oakley 2008
SECTION Fulvescentes Oakley 2008
TO
~Ida fulvescens var. jarae (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) D.E.Benn. & Oakeley 2003 - See Ida fulvescens (Hook.) A.Ryan & Oakeley 2003
~Ida fulvescens var. pallida Oakeley 2003 - See Ida fulvescens (Hook.) A.Ryan & Oakeley 2003
SECTION Cinnabarinae
To
SECTION Cinnabarinae Oakley 2008
~Ida grandis var alba Fowlie ex Oakley 2008 - See Lycaste grandis Oakley 2003
SECTION Cinnabarinae Oakley 2008
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SECTION Cinnabarinae Oakley 2008
SECTION Cobbianae
SECTION Ciliatae
LATE
~Ida labelloviridis (B.S.Williams) Oakeley 2003 - See Ida gigantea (Lindl.) A.Ryan & Oakeley 2003
SECTION Ciliatae
SECTION Cobbianae Oakley 2008
To
SECTION Cinnabarinae
SECTION Idae Ryan & Oakley 2003
to
~Ida locusta var minor Oakeley 2008 - See Ida locusta (Rchb. f.) A. Ryan & Oakeley 2003
SECTION Ciliatae Oakley 2008
SECTION Fulvescentes Oakley 2008
To
~Ida peruviana var. pallida Oakeley 2003 - See Ida peruviana (Rolfe) A.Ryan & Oakeley 2003
~Ida portillae Hort. - See Ida lata [Rolfe] Oakley 2008
SECTION Cobbianae Oakley 2008
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~Ida reichenbachii var. alba Oakeley 2003 - See Ida reichenbachii (Gireoud ex Rchb. f.) A. Ryan & Oakeley 2003
~Ida reichenbachii var. aurantiaca Oakeley 2003 - See Ida reichenbachii (Gireoud ex Rchb. f.) A. Ryan & Oakeley 2003
~Ida reichenbachii var. viridis Oakeley 2003 - See Ida reichenbachii (Gireoud ex Rchb. f.) A. Ryan & Oakeley 2003
SECTION Ciliatae Oakley 2008
SECTION Fulvescentes Oakley 2008
~`Iebine Raf. 1836 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Liparidinae.
~Iebine nervosa [Thunb] Raf 1836 - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830
~Imerinorchis Szlach. 2005 - See Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchidieae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Imerinorchis gracilis (Lindl.) Szlach. 2005 - See Cynorkis gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1924
~Imerinorchis hologlossa (Schltr.) Szlach. 2005 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924
~Imerinorchis nutans (Ridl.) Szlach. 2005 - See Cynorkis nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1931
~Imerinorchis purpurea (Thouars) Szlach. 2005 - See Cynorkis purpurea (Thouars) Kraenzl. 1898
Inobulbum (Schltr.) Schltr. & Kraenzl. 1910.SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
There are 3 species in this genus that was segregated from Dendrobium partially because of the fibery leafsheaths that envelop the pseudobulbs .
Common Name or Meaning refers to the fibery leaf sheaths that surround the pseudobulb
Type species = ! = Ionobulbon munificum(Schltr.) Schltr. & Kraenzl. 1910
~Inobulbum layardii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1998 - See Cirrhopetalum umbellatum [Forst.] Hkr. & Arn 1832
To
~`Inti M.A.Blanco 2007 - See Maxillaria Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Maxillariinae
~Inti bicallosa (Rchb.f.) M.A.Blanco 2007 - See Maxillaria bicallosa (Rchb.f.) Garay 1962
~Inti chartacifolia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Blanco 2007 - See Maxillaria chartacifolia Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930
~Inopsis Steud. - See Ionopsis H.B.K.SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Ione Lindley 1853SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.
Seventeen some species make up this epiphytic, intermediate to warm growing genus from Asia that is related to Bulbophylum. The distichous, small to medium sized flowers have subsimilar sepals, the dosal sepal is free, the lateral sepasl are free or variously connate, the petals have entire to lacerate margins and are much smaller than the sepals, the simple lip is entire, apically fleshy, ecallose or with an obscure fleshy callus. The fleshy column has a variable foot an immobile, persistent anther cap with 4 pollina in 2 pairs with 2 stipes each independently anchored at he rostellar tips, has s single viscidium withan elongate,horse-shoe shaped rostellum with diverging points..
Common Name or Meaning Named for Ion, son of the sun god Apollo, or for Ione a greek sea nymph
Synonyms Phyllorchis Thou.
LectoType species = ! = Not designated
~Ione andersonii King & Pantl. 1898 - See Sunipia andersonii (King & Pantl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~Ione andersonii var. flavescens (Rolfe) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951;
~Ione bicolor Lindley 1853 - See Sunipia bicolor (Lindl.) Lindl. 1833
~Ione bifurcatoflorens Fukuy. 1935 - See Sunipia andersonii (King & Pantl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~Ione dichroma (Rolfe) Gagnep. in H.Lecomte 1933 - See Monomeria dichroma (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914
~Ione flavescens Rolfe 1914 - See Sunipia andersonii (King & Pantl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~*Ione grandiflora Rolfe 1908 - See Sunipia grandiflora (Rolfe) P.F. Hunt 1971
~Ione khasiana [Griff.] Lindley 1853 - See Sunipia bicolor (Lindl.) Lindl. 1833
~Ione khasyana [Griff.] Lindley 1853 - See Sunipia bicolor (Lindl.) Lindl. 1833
~Ione purpurata Braid 1924 - See Sunipia andersonii (King & Pantl.) P.F.Hunt 1971
~Ione racemosa Seidenfaden SENSU 1969 excludes syn Stelis racemose - See Sunipia scariosa Lindl 1833
~Ione racemosa (Sm.) Seidenf. 1969 - See Sunipia racemosa (Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Ione rimannii (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1995 -See Sunipia rimannii (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1980
~Ione salweenensis Phillimore & W.W.Sm. 1911 - See Sunipia rimannii (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1980
TO
~Ione scariosa (Lindl.) King & Pantl.1898 - See Sunipia scariosa Lindl 1833
~Ione scariosa var magnibracteata Kerr 1933 - See Sunipia scariosa Lindl 1833
~Ione siamensis Rolfe 1908 - See Sunipia scariosa Lindl 1833
Ionopsis H.B.K. 1815SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Ten species of this minature epiphytic genus exist in Florida to Mexico and south through Bolivia and Paraguay. The genus was first described in 1815 by Humboldt, Bonpland and Kunth using Ionopsis puchella as the type species. this genus has unifoliate psuedobulbs accompanied by thick leaflike sheaths where the inflorescence arises from the axils and they have flat to terete leaves. The flowers are subtended by small bracts with united sepals at the base to form a squat tube. The lip does not surround the column which has a foot and the 2 hard pollina are attached to a stipe which in turn is attached to the viscidium. They are epiphytes that are found from sea level up to 800 meters. They like to be mounted on wood and need regular water and fertilizer all year with no rest.
Common Name or Meaning refers to it's similarities to a violet
Synonyms Cybelion Spreng; `Iantha Hkr. 1824; Inopsis Steud.
Type species = ! = Ionopsis pulchella H.B.K. 1816 = Ionopsis utriculariodes [Sw.] Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis costaricensis Schltr. 1923 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Ionopsis deliciosa Linden & Rchb.f 1856 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis gardneri Lindl. 1851 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~*Ionopsis longicaulis L.O. Williams 1962 - See Epidendrum longicaule (L.O. Williams) L.O. Williams 1964
~Ionopsis pallidiflora Lindley 1836 - See Ionopsis utriculariodes [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis orchioides Kraenzl. 1921 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Ionopsis pulchella Kunth 1816 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis pulchella Lindley 1846 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis pusilla Barb.Rodr. 1907 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Ionopsis tenera Lindley 1836 - See Ionopsis utriculariodes [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis teres Lindl. 1838 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Ionopsis testiculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1833 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
To and
~Ionopsis utricularioides f. virginalis (L.C.Menezes) Christenson 1996 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis utricularioides var. latifolia Cogn 1903 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis utricularioides var. violacea Lindl. 1852 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis utricularioides var. virginalis L.C.Menezes 1993 - See Ionopsis utricularioides [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~Ionopsis zonalis Lindley & Paxt. 1851-3 - See Ionopsis utriculariodes [Sw.]Lindley 1826
~`Ionorchis Beck 1890 - See Limodorum Swartz 1760 SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Limodorinae.
After many revisions this genus has but one species left and it comes from Central and Southern Europe and is a saprophytic terrestrial species.
~Ionorchis abortiva (L.) Beck 1890 - See Limodorum abortivum (Linne) Swartz 1799
Ipsea Lindl. 1831SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletinae.
There are 3 species in this terrestrial genus encountered from India to Thailand
Common Name or Meaning meant "self" when this was a monotypic genus, but now with 3 species does no make sense
Type species = ! = Ipsea speciosa Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 124 (1831
to
To
~Ipsea thomsoniana (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Ancistrochilus thomsonianus (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1897
~Ipsea wrayana Hkr.f 1890 - See Mischobulbum grandiflorum (Hook. f.) Schltr. 1911
~`Iridorchis Blume 1822 - See Cymbidium Swartz 1799 and Oberonia Lindley 1830SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae. SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodinae
~Iridorchis anceps (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia lycopodioides (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Iridorchis anthropophora (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia anthropophora Lindl. 1830
~Iridorchis caulescens (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia caulescens Lindl.1830
~Iridorchis ensiformis (Sm.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia ensiformis (Sm.) Lindl. 1859
~Iridorchis equitans Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia disticha (Lam.) Schltr. 1924
~Iridorchis gardneriana (Thwaites) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia recurva Lindl. 1839
~Iridorchis gigantea [Lindley]Blume 1858 - Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825
~Iridorchis iridifolia (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891- See Oberonia iridifolia Lindley 1830
~Iridorchis jenkinsiana (Griff. ex Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia jenkinsiana Griff. ex Lindl. 1859
~Iridorchis myriantha (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia acaulis Griff. 1851
~Iridorchis recurva (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia recurva Lindl. 1839
~Iridorchis rufilabris (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia rufilabris Lindl.1838
~Iridorchis scortechinii (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Hippeophyllum scortechinii (Hook.f.) Schltr. 1911
~Iridorchis similis (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia similis (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Iridorchis spathulata (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia padangensis Schltr. 1911
~Iridorchis thisbe (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia thisbe Rchb.f. 1855
~Iridorchis titania (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Oberonia titania Lindl. 1859
Isabelia Barb. Rodr. 1877SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
This is a small Brazilian genus with only 2 species that florally resembles Laelia and vegetatively resembles Maxillaria.
Common Name or Meaning Named for the daughter of, emperor Pedro II, of Brazil
Type species = ! = Isabelia virginalis Barb. Rodr. 1877
~Isabelia pulchella (Kraenzl.) Senghas & Teusch. - See Neolauchea pulchella Kraenzl. 1897
~Isabelia pulchella f. alba Nunes ex C.Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Neolauchea pulchella Kraenzl. 1897
~Isabelia pulchella var. alba Nunes 1991 - See Neolauchea pulchella Kraenzl. 1897
~Isabelia violacea (Lindl.) C.Van den Berg & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Sophronitella violacea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1925
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~`Isochilos Sprengl. 1826 - See Isochilus R. Br 1813SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae. SUBTRIBE Laeliinae
Isochilus R. Brown 1813SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae. SUBTRIBE Laeliinae
This genus of two species is found from Mid Central America to the north to Mid South America to the south and the Caribbean to the east and can be found growing as an epiphyte, lithophyte or terrestrial creeping herb that can become dense mats. They have long stems with soft flat, sub coriaceous, distichous, linear, leaves on the upper two thirds arranged alternately and a terminal inflorescence with one to many, small, tubular flowers. The apically acute lip is attached to the column with an S shaped claw, and there are 4 pollina witha viscidium. They require humid shady well watered conditions with a well drained pot with tree fern and aliflor.
Common Name or Meaning Refers tothe fact that the sepals, petals and lip are sized the same
Synonyms `Isochilos Sprengl. 1826; Leptothrium Kth. 1815
Type species = ! = Epidendrum lineare Jacq. 1760 = Isochilus linearis [Jacq.] R. Br. 1813
To
THROUGH
~Isochilus brasiliensis Schltr. 1921 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Isochilus chiriquensis Schlecter 1922 - See Isochilus amparoanus Schltr. 1923
~Isochilus crassiflorus A. Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Isochilus carnosiflorus Lindl. 1844
~Isochilus dubius A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Scaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Isochilus elegans Focke 1851 - See Dimerandra elegans (Focke) Siegerist 1986
~Isochilus globosus (Jacq.) Lindl. 1831 - See Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. 1920
~Isochilus graminifolius Kunth 1816 - See Maxillaria graminifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f. 1863
~Isochilus grandiflorus Lindl. 1841 - See Maxillaria graminifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f. 1863
~Isochilus latibracteatus A. Rich. 1845 - See Isochilius major Cham.& Schltdl. 1831
~Isochilus leucanthus Barb. Rodr.1877 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
To
~Isochilus linearis var. carnosiflorus (Lindl.) Correll 1941 - See Isochilus carnosiflorus Lindl. 1844
~Isochilus linifolius (C.Presl) Lindl. 1831 - See Elleanthus linifolius C.Presl 1827
~*Isochilus lividus Lindl. 1839 - See - Scaphyglottis livida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
To
~Isochilus major var amparoanus [Schlechter] Correll 1941 - See Isochilus amparoanus Schltr. 1923
~Isochilus pauciflorus Cogn. 1910 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Isochilus peruvianus Schltr. 1921 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Isochilus proliferum sensu Lindley 1824 non [Sw.]R. Br.- See Scaphyglottis prolifera Cogn. 1898
~Isochilus ramosus (Jacq.) Spreng. 1826 - See Epidendrum ramosum Jacq. 1760
~Isochilus ramosus H. Focke 1851 - See Epidendrum strobiliferum Rchb. f. 1858
~Isochilis teretifolius {Sw.] Lindl. 1831 - See Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson 1926
`Isotria Raf. 1808SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE MISFITS. SUBTRIBE Pogoniinae
Two species make up this odd American terrestrial genus with a whorl of leaves and a solitary flower which appears in the spring and summer, it is related to Pogonia Juss. and Cleistes L.C. Rich ex Lindley
Common Name or Meaning refers to the 3 sepals being of equal shape
Type species = ! = Isotria verticillata (Willd.) Raf. 1808
~Isotria affinis (Austin ex A.Gray) Rydb. 1901 - See Isotria medeoloides (Pursh) Raf. 1838
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Ixyophora Dressler 2005 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are 5 species in this genus that have been segregated from Chondrorhyncha and have dark green, oblanceolate, tapering below into the conduplicate, petioalte base leaves. The resupinate flowers are on lateral to oendant inflorescence and are either yellow or green. The lip is tubular but does not cover the column. The callus is plate-like and covers the base of the lip and extends tothe lateral walls of the lip. The callus has keels that, to varying degrees run from the lip base to the apical margin of the callus, The calavate column widens significantly at the slitlike stigma and the clinandrium is on the ventral side of the column. Some species have a ventral tooth on the long column foot. The stipe is short and narrow between the viscidium and pollinaria and the viscidium is trullate.
Common Name or Meaning The Narrow Waisted Stipe Orchid
Type species = ! = Ixyophora viridisepala ( Senghas ) Dressler 2005
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If you have questions as to the taxonomy of these species please e-mail me with thoughts,synonyms or criticisms.
Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.Below are other orchid sites that I find useful.
Orchid Mall A great site to link up to other orchid sites, includes vendors, societies, and book sites.
Orchid Discussion List's A list of links to orchid related newsgroups, online discussion groups, and mailing listsThe Stanhopea Page A list of all the Stanhopea species and photos of many of the species.
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Neptune Designs Inc.
Neptune Designs is celebrating it's 20th year here in tropical Key West making quality jewelry with nature in mind. We specialize in 14 karat orchid flower and coin jewelry but manufacture all kinds of 14 Karat gold and gemstone jewelry.
Neptune Designs home page Please give us your comments as to the workings of this home page, we have hopes of creating a site that will have photos of every genera and possibly cultural tips as well. E-Mail: Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.