ÿþ<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <title>Jay's Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia Cattleyo - Clowesia </title> <META NAME="description" CONTENT="the world's largest single reference site on orchid species, how to grow, where they are found, what they are called, when they bloom"> <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="orchids, plants, photos, culture, altitudes, fragrance, warm growing, cool growing, intermediate growing, epiphyte, lithophyte, terrestrial,hardy"> </head> <Body BACKGROUND="orphotdir/paper.jpg" TEXT="#000000"> <center><IMG SRC="orphotdir/islandpalm.gif" alt="Palm"></center> <P></P> <table border="5" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="indexa-anat.htm">A - Anat</a></th> <th><a href="indexanc.htm">Anc - Az</a></th> <th><a href="indexb.htm">B - Br</a></th> <th><a href="indexbulb.htm">Bulb - By</a></th> <th><a href="indexc.htm">C - Cattleya</a></th> <th><a href="indexcattleyo.htm">Cattleyo - Cn</a></th> <th><a href="indexco.htm">Co - Cz</a></th> <th><a href="indexde.htm">D - Dendrob</a></th> <th><a href="indexdendroc.htm">Dendroc - Dy</a></th> <th><a href="indexe-ep.htm">E - Epic</a></th> <th><a href="indexepid-ex.htm">Epid - Ez</a></th> <th><a href="indexfghijkl.htm">FG</a></th> <th><a href="indexhi.htm">HI</a></th> <th><a href="indexjkl.htm">JK</a></th> <th><a href="indexjkl.htm#sec9">L</a></th> <th><a href="indexm-masd.htm">M-Masd</a></th> <th><a href="indexmast-max.htm">Mast-Max</a></th> <th><a href="indexme.htm">Me - Ny</a></th> <th><a href="indexo.htm">O</a></th> <th><a href="indexor.htm">Or - Oz</a></th> <th><a href="indexp-pf.htm">P - Pe</a></th> <th><a href="indexph-pk.htm">Ph - Pi</a></th> <th><a href="indexpl-pz.htm">Pl - Pz</a></th> <th><a href="indexqrsel.htm">QRS - Sel</a></th> <th><a href="indexser.htm">Ser - Sz</a></th> <th><a href="indextuvwxyz.htm">T-Z</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <center style="font-weight: bold;"> <table border="5" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4"> <tbody> <tr> <th><font size="3"><a href="index.htm">HOME</a></font></th> <th><font size="3"> <a href="glossary.htm">Orchid Species Glossary</a></font></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <center><IMG SRC="orphotdir/encyc.jpg" alt="Chysis bractescens"></center> <CENTER><P><B><FONT SIZE=6> Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia</Font> </P> <center>Alphabetical search! Use your back button to return.</center> <P>Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.</P> <P>The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the namer of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the namer of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.</P> <P> If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a <font size=7>`</font> <P>! denotes the Type Species of the genus <P>* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon <P>I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.</P> <Center> <P><font size=5>Symbol Chart:</font><P> Fragrance = <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"> <P> Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> Dappled shade or Partial Shade = <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> Bright Light or Full light = <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"> Full Sun = <Img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"> <P>Temperature Icons; <P>Cold = <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> 2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average<P>Warm = <Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = <Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F <P>Season Icons; <P>Spring = <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> Summer = <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> Fall = <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> Winter = <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P>SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall </center> <img align=right src="orphotdir/beach.gif" alt="Beach"> <HR><center><img src="orphotdir/rb1003.gif" alt="Rainbow" BORDER=0></center> <P> </CENTER> <P><Font size=6>Cattleyopsis Lindley 1853</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae. <P> A genus comprised of 3 species from the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Jamaica, Bermuda and the Bahamas with small, ovoid-cylindrical to ellipsoid psuedobulbs with one to two apical leaves that are fleshy-rigid and have erose margins. They have an erect, terminal, few flowered, inflorescence with small bracts that give rise to small to medium showy flowers with speading or not spreading sepals and petals, a tubular base of the spurless lip which spreads in the front and has papillae and hairs on the central veins. They have 8 pollina instead of 4 in Cattleya. This genus is allied to Broughtonia and Laeliopsis and can be interbred with Cattleya as well. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the similarities to the genus Cattleya <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cattleyopsis delicatula Lem. 1854 = Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1854 <OL> <P><LI><A href="catcubensis.htm">Cattleyopsis cubensis (Lindl.) Sauleda &amp; R.M. Adams 1984</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cattleyopsis delicatula Lem. 1854 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn 1910 <P>~Cattleyopsis guanensis Acuña 1939 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1910 <P>~Cattleyopsis holdridgei L.O.Williams 1946 - See Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod 1979 <P><LI><A href="catlindeni.htm">!Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1910</A><P><Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Cattleyopsis northropiana Cogn. 1910 - See Cattleyopsis lindenii [Lindley]Cogn. 1910 <P><LI><A href="catortgiesiana.htm">Cattleyopsis ortgesiana (Rchb. f.) Cogn. 1910</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~*Cattleyopsis rosea Mansf. 1926 - See Quisqueya rosea (Mansf.) Dod 1979 </OL> <P><Font size=6>Caucaea Schltr.1920 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae<P> This genus has pseudobulbs with lateral inflorescence, a spurless flower with the sepals and petals slightly longer than the lip that has no basal claw, the basal callus is solid and quadrate, and is surrounded by the column that has fleshy wing-like lobes on each side and 2 hard pollina connecteed to a small oblong stipe and a round viscidium. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Rio Cauca Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Rodriguezia obscura F. Lehm. &amp; Kraenzl. 1898 = Caucaea obscura (F. Lehm. &amp; Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 <OL> <P><LI><A href="caucalticola.htm"> Caucaea alticola (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001</A> <P><LI><A href="caucandigena.htm">Caucaea andigena (Linden &amp; Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="caucacuculata.htm">Caucaea cucullata (Lindl.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="caudayana.htm">Caucaea dayana (Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="caucaceamimetica.htm">Caucaea mimetica (Stacy) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="caucnubigena.htm">Caucaea nubigena (Lindl.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="oncoliveaceum.htm">Caucaea olivaceum (Kunth) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cauceaphalaenopsis.htm">Caucaea phalaenopsis (Lindl. &amp; Rchb. f.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="caucaradiata.htm">Caucaea radiata (Lindl.) Mansf. 1934</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring">EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="oncrhodostictum.htm">Caucaea rhodosticta (Kraenzl.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase 2001</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="caucaeasanguinolentum.htm">Caucaea sanguinolenta (Lindl.) N.H. Williams &amp; M.W. Chase</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <P>~Caucaea tarquiensis (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Caucaea alticola (Stacy) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 <P><LI><A href="onctripterginum.htm"> Caucaea tripterygia (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001</A><P> <A><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"></A> <A><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"></a><A><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"></a> <P><LI><A href="caucaeauniversitascuencae.htm"> Caucaea universitas-cuencae (Königer & D.Vázquez) Königer 2003</A><P> NONE TO FAINT<img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>` Caularthron Raf. 1837 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae. <P>This is a small genus of maybe 3 medium sized epiphytic species in tropical South America and Trinidad that is similar to Epidendrum but differs in having hollow horn like processes on the lip. It is also known as Diacrium Lindley. This genus provides a hollow cavity inside and is accessed at the base of the pseudobulb from which ants can get in and out. This genus enjoys as bright sun as it can stand and they need no dry rest so water and fertilize evenly year round. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Articulated Stem, refers to the internodes displayed by the pseudobulb when the leaves fall off. The leaves appear mostly on the upper end of the pseudobulb from which a terminal, racemose inflorescence arises with the few to several flowers at the apex. The flowers open widely and in contrast to Epidendrum, the lip is entirely free, and the column is broad and concave holding the 4 pollina with caudicles. <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> `Diacrium Lindley 1881 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Epidendrum bicornutum Hooker 1834 = Caularthron bicornuta [Hooker] Raf. 1836 <OL> <P><LI><A href="caulbicornutum.htm">!Caularthron bicornutum [Hooker]Raf. 1836</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="caulbilamellatum.htm">Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. 1958</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>Caularthron bilamellatum f. indivisum (Bradford) Carnevali &amp; I.Ramírez 2003 - See Caularthron indivisum (Bradford ex Griseb.) Garay &amp; Dunst. 1979 <P>~Caularthron bivalvatulum [Schlechter] Jones 1974 - See Caularthron bilamellatum (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. 1958 <P><LI><A href="caulindivisum.htm">Caularthron indivisum (Bradford ex Griseb.) Garay &amp; Dunst. 1979 </A> <P>~Caularthron kraenzlinianum Jones 1980 - See Caularthron bicornutum [Hooker]Raf. 1836 <P>~Caularthron umbellatum Raf. 1837 - See Dimerandra stenopetala (Hook.) Schltr. 1922 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Centranthera Schweidf. 1842 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.<P> <P><Font size=6>~Centrochilus Schau. 1843 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P> <P>~Centrochilus gracilis Schauer 1843 - See Habenaria linguella Lindl.1835 <P><Font size=6>~Centrogenium Schlechter 1920 - Eltroplectris Raf. 1836-7</font> SUBFAMILY Spirantoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae<P> <P>~Centrogenium calcaratum (Sw.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &amp; H.R. Sweet 1972 <P>~*Centrogenium cogniauxianum Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris cogniauxiana (Schltr.) Pabst 1974 <P>~Centrogenium olivaceum (Rolfe) Schltr. 1920 - See Pelexia olivacea Rolfe 1890 <P>~Centrogenium rademarkeri Ruschi &amp; la Gasa 1972 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &amp; H.R. Sweet 1972 <P>~Centrogenium roseoalbum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1919 - See Eltroplectris roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Hamer &amp; Garay 1974 <P>~*Centrogenium schlechterianum Porto & Brade 1938 publ. 1940 - See Eltroplectris schlechteriana (Porto & Brade) Pabst 1974 <P>~Centrogenium setaceum (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay &amp; H.R. Sweet 1972 <P>~Centrogenium trilobum (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Eltroplectris triloba (Lindl.) Pabst 1974 <P><Font size=6>Centroglossa Barb. Rodr. 1882</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Orinthocephalinae. <P> This epiphytic genus is made up of 5 relatively small species mostly within Brazil with a short rhizome, small, fleshy pseudobubs carrying a single, linear to oblanceolate leaf with a racemose basal inflorescence. . <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the spur on the lip <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Ornithocephalus tripollinicus Barb.Rodr. 1877 = Centroglossa tripollinica (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 <OL> <P><LI><A href="centrogcastellensis.htm"> Centroglossa castellensis Brade1949</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="centglazovii.htm">Centroglossa glaziovii Cogn. 1904</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="centsp.htm">Centroglossa greeniana (Rchb.f.) Cogn. 1904</A> NO PHOTO <P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> </A> <P>~Centroglossa greeniana var. aurea Cogn. 1907 - See Centroglossa macroceras Barb. Rodr. 1881 <P><LI><A href="centmacroceras.htm">Centroglossa macroceras Barb. Rodr. 1881</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~*Centroglossa peruviana Cogn. 1907 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946 <P><LI><A href="cenrtipollinica.htm"> !Centroglossa tripollinica (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Centropetalum Lindley 1838 - See Fernandezia Ruiz &amp; Pavon 1798</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Dichaeinae<P> <P>~*Centropetalum costaricense Ames & C.Schweinf. .1930 - See Pachyphyllum costaricense (Ames & C.Schweinf.) L.O.Williams 1938 <P>~Centropetalum distichum Lindl. 1838 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz &amp; Pav. 1798 <P>~Centropetalum ionantherum [Rchb.f $ Warsc.] Kraenzl., Pflanzer 1923 - See Fernandezia ionanthera [Rchb.f &amp; Wars.] Schlechter 1920 <P>~*Centropetalum lanceolatum L.O.Williams 1938 - See Fernandezia lanceolata (L.O.Williams) Garay & Dunst. 1972 <P>~Centropetalum myrtillus (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1881 - See Fernandezia myrtillus (Rchb.f.) Garay & Dunst. 1972 <P>~Centropetalum punctatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1923 - See Fernandezia maculata Garay & Dunst.1972 <P>~Centropetalum sanguineum (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1923 - See Fernandezia sanguinea (Lindl.) Garay &amp; Dunst. 1923 <P>~Centropetalum warscewiczii Rchb. f. 1852 - See Fernandezia subbiflora Ruiz &amp; Pav. 1798 <P><Font size=6> ~`Centrosis Sw. 1814 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 and Limodorum Swartz 1760</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P>~Centrosis abortiva Swartz 1814 - See Limodorum abortivum (Linne) Swartz 1799 <P><Font size=6>~Centrosis Thou. 1822 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821 and Limodorum Swartz 1760 </font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Blettinae <P> <P>~Centrosis abortiva Sw. 1829 - See Limodorum abortivum (Linne) Swartz 1799 <P>~Centrosis corymbosa Thouars 1822 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 <P>~Centrosis plantaginea Thouars 1822 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 <P>~*Centrosis sylvatica Thouars 1852 - See Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 <P>~Centrosis trabutiana Samp. 1913 - See Limodorum trabutianum Battandier 1886 <P><Font size=6> Centrostigma Schltr. 1915</Font>SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Habenariinae. <P> There are 3 species in this cool growing terrrestrial genus related to Habenaria. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Central Stigma Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 <OL> <P><LI><A href="centrclavatum.htm"> Centrostigma clavatum Summerh. 1956</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P>~Centrostigma nyassanum Schltr. 1915 - See Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 <P><LI><A href="centrosoccultans.htm"> !Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Partial sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Centrostigma schlechteri (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Centrostigma occultans (Welw. ex Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915 </OL> <P><Font size=6> ~Cephalangraecum Schlechter 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus Finet 1907</Font>SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae<P> <P>~Cephalangraecum braunii (T.Durand & Schinz) Summerh. 1936 - See Ancistrorhynchus metteniae (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944 <P>~Cephalangraecum capitatum (Lindl.) Schltr.1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus capitatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1944 <P>~Cephalangraecum gentilii (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus capitatus (Lindl.) Summerh. 1944 <P>~Cephalangraecum metteniae (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus metteniae (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944 <P>~Cephalangraecum straussii (Schltr.) Summerh. 1936 - See Ancistrorhynchus straussii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1918 <P><Font size=6>Cephalanthera L.C. Rich 1818</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Limodorinae. <P>There are approximately 15 species in this primarily terrestrial species found in the temperate zones of the new world and Europe and into North Africa and the Himalayas and grow in calcareous soils which are very basic in 'ph' value. The plant has numerous roots giving rise to an erect stem carryingsessile, plicate leaves and blooms on a terminal ,racemose, laxly to densely flowered inflorescence carrying suberect, white, pink to yellow floewrs with a sessile ovary. The sepals and petals are subsimilar, free, connivent, the lip is 2 lobed and adnate to the column base and has a concave to saccate hypochile. The epichile is recurved and has longitudinal ridges and the long erect column has large stigma and a short to absent rostellum, the anther is unhinged and the 2 pollina are clavate and mealy. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the single stamen which sits on top of the anther <P><Font color=purple> Synonyms </Font> `Dorycheile Rchb.f 1841; Helleborine Hill Britt. <P><Font color=green>LectoType Species</Font> = ! = Cephalanthera pallens L.C.M. Richard 1818 <OL> <P>~Cephalanthera acuminata Lindley 1832 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera acuminata Wall. ex Lindl. 1840 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera acuminata Ledeb. 1852 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera acuminata Lindley 1828 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera alba Fritsch 1888 - Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera alba (Crantz) Simonkai 1886 - Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P><LI><A href="cephalpicola.htm"> Cephalanthera alpicola Fukuy. 1938</A><P><Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg">LATER <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> AND <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P>~Cephalanthera alpicola var. shizuoi (F.Maek.) T.Hashim. 1987 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera angustifolia Simonkai 1886 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P><LI><A href="cephaustinae.htm"> Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900 </A> <P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg">LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg">and<<IMG SRC="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P>~Cephalanthera comosa Tineo 1843 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818 <p><LI><A href="cephdamasonium.htm">Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 </A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cephalanthera damasonium lus ochroleuca (Baumg.) Soó 1970 publ. 1971 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera elegans Schltr. 1919 - See - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera ensifolia (Murr) L.C.M. Richard 1818- See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P><LI><A href="cepherecta.htm"> Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858 </A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cephalanthera erecta f. subaphylla (Miyabe &amp; Kudô) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858 <P>~Cephalanthera erecta var. erecta - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858 <P><LI><A href="cephfalcata.htm">Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cephalanthera grandiflora Bab. 1908 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera grandiflora S.F. Gray 1821 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera lancifolia (F.W.Schmidt) Dumort. 1827 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera latifolia Druce 1907 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera latifolia (Miller) Janchen 1907 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera lonchophyllum (L. f.) Rchb. f. 1851 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P><LI><A href="cephlongibracteata.htm">Cephalanthera longibracteata Blume 1859</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cephlongifolia.htm">Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cephalanthera longifolia f. angustifolia Maire &amp; Weiller 1959 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera longifolia f. latifolia (Maire) Maire &amp; Weiller 1959 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera longifolia var. pilosa Harz in J.Sturm 1896 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea Perko 2002 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera maravignae Tineo 1843 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera nanlingensis A.Q.Hu & F.W.Xing 2009 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858 <P>~Cephalanthera ochroleuca Rchb. f. 1833 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera oregana Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900 <P>~Cephalanthera pallens [Sw.] L.C.M. Richard 1818 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera palustris Rich. ex Pritz. 1866 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769 <P>~Cephalanthera royleana (Lindl.) Regel 1879 - See Epipactis royleana Lindl. 1840 <P><LI><A href="cephrubra.htm">Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cephalanthera rubra f. alba Raynaud 1985 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera rubra f. comosa (Tineo) Robatsch 2000 - See Cephalanthera rubra (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1818 <P>~Cephalanthera shizuoi Maek. 1936 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 <P>~Cephalanthera subaphylla Miyabe &amp; Kudô 1932 - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858 <P>~Cephalanthera taiwaniana S.S.Ying 1988 - See Cephalanthera alpicola Fukuy. 1938 <P>~Cephalanthera thomsonii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera xiphophylla {L.F.}Rchb. 1851 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera xiphophyllum var. latifolia Maire 1914 - See Cephalanthera longifolia K. Fritsch 1888 <P>~Cephalanthera yunnanensis Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906 </OL> <P><Font size=6>Cephalantheropsis Guillaumin 1960 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Bletiinae, <P> Found in the Eastern Himalayas through Malesia and north to Japan and has 7 terrestrial species withan erect, bamboo-like, leafy above stem carrying plicate attenuate to the leaf sheaths below and blooms on an axillary, erect, racemose, laxly few to many flowered inflorescence carrying flowers with free, subsimilar, spreading sepal and petals and a free, gibbous at the base, spurless, 3 lobed lip with it's lateral lobes envelop the truncate, short column lacking a foot and has 8 pollina in 4 equal pairs. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Cephalanthera-Like Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cephalantheropsis lateriscapa Guillaumin 1960 = Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998 <OL> <P><LI><A href="cephalacalanthoides.htm"> Cephalantheropsis calanthoides (Ames) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> to <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg">LATE<img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P>~<A href="orphotdir/cephgracilis.jpg"> Cephalantheropsis gracilis (Lindl.) S.Y.Hu 1972</A> - See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998 <P>~Cephalantheropsis halconensis (Ames) S.S.Ying 1988 - See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998 <P>~Cephalantheropsis lateriscapa Guillaumin 1960 - See Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998 <P><LI><A href="cephallongipes.htm"> Cephalantheropsis longipes (Hook.f.) Ormerod 1998</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> LATER<img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="fall"> <P><LI><A href="cephaobcordata.htm"> Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Cephalantheropsis venusta (Schltr.) S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Cephalantheropsis obcordata (Lindl.) Ormerod 1998 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Cepobaculum M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobeae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae <P> All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockerilla. <P>~Cepobaculum canaliculatum (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810 <P>~Cepobaculum capra (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium capra J.J. Sm. 1910 <P>~Cepobaculum carronii (Lavarack &amp; P.J.Cribb) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium carronii Lavarack &amp; P.J. Cribb 1983 <P>~Cepobaculum foelschei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810 <P>~Cepobaculum johannis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium johannis Rchb.f 1865 <P>~Cepobaculum semifuscum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium trilamellatum J.J.Sm. 1908 <P>~Cepobaculum tattonianum (Bateman ex Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810 <P>~Cepobaculum trilamellatum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium trilamellatum J.J.Sm. 1908 <P><Font size=6>~`Ceraia Lour 1790 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae. <P> <P>~Ceraia acicularis (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium aciculare Lindl. 1840 <P>~Ceraia alabensis (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium alabense J.J.Wood 1990 <P>~Ceraia aurantiflammea (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium aurantiflammeum J.J.Wood 1998 <P>~Ceraia batanensis (Ames &amp; Quisumb.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium equitans Kraenzl. 1910 <P>~Ceraia boothii (Teijsm. & Binn.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium blumei Lindl. 1830 <P>~Ceraia carinata (L.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium carinatum (L.) Willd. 1805 <P>~Ceraia chrysotainia (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium chrysotainium Schltr.1910 <P>~Ceraia cinnabarina (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem.2003 - See Dendrobium cinnabarinum Rchb.f. 1880 <P>~Ceraia clavator (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium clavator Ridl. 1896 <P>~Ceraia cuneata (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium cuneatum Schltr. 1906 <P>~Ceraia cuneilabra (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium cuneilabrum J.J.Sm. 1909 <P>~Ceraia cymbulipes (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium cymbulipes J.J.Sm. 1927 <P>~Ceraia ephemera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799 <P>~Ceraia equitans (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium equitans Kraenzl. 1910 <P>~Ceraia facifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem.2003 - See Dendrobium faciferum J.J.Sm. 1908 <P>~Ceraia fimbriata (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium blumei Lindl. 1830 <P>~Ceraia fugax M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium hendersonii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957 <P>~Ceraia gedeana (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium gracile (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Ceraia gerlandiana (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium gerlandianum Kraenzl. 1909 <P>~Ceraia goldfinchii (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium goldfinchii F.Muell. 1883 <P>~Ceraia gracilis (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium gracile (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Ceraia inconcinna (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium podagraria Hook. f. 1890 <P>~Ceraia incurvociliata (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium incurvociliatum J.J.Sm. 1931 <P>~Ceraia juncea (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium junceum Lindl. 1842 <P>~Ceraia koeteiana (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium aciculare Lindl. 1840 <P>~Ceraia kurashigei (T.Yukawa) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium kurashigei T.Yukawa 1998 <P>~Ceraia lamellulifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium lamelluliferum J.J.Sm. 1927 <P>~Ceraia lanciloba (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium lancilobum J.J.Wood 1990 <P>~Ceraia linearifolia (Teijsm. & Binn.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium linearifolium Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 <P>~Ceraia litoralis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium litorale Schltr. 1912 <P>~Ceraia macfarlanei (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium macfarlanei F.Muell.1876 <P>~Ceraia papilionifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799 <P>~Ceraia parviflora (Ames &amp; C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799 <P>~Ceraia patentiloba (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium patentilobum Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 <P>~Ceraia peculiaris (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium peculiare J.J. Sm. 1928 <P>~Ceraia philippinensis (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium philippinense Ames 1914 <P>~Ceraia polytricha (Ames) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium polytrichum Ames 1907 <P>~Ceraia pseudocalceola (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium pseudocalceolum J.J.Sm. 1907 <P>~Ceraia pseudotenella (Guillaumin) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium pseudotenellum Guillaumin 1965 <P>~Ceraia ridleyana M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium hendersonii A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957 <P>~Ceraia saaronica (J.König) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Renanthera matutina [Blume]Lindley 1833 <P>~Ceraia sanguinea M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium cinnabarinum Rchb.f. 1880 <P>~Ceraia setifera M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenellum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Ceraia setifolia (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium setifolium Ridl.1896 <P>~Ceraia simplicissima Lour. 1790 - See Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz 1799 <P>~Ceraia stelidiifera (J.J.Sm.) M.A. Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium stelidiiferum J.J.Sm. 1920 <P>~Ceraia tenella (Blume) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenellum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Ceraia tenuis (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tenue J.J.Sm. 1917 <P>~Ceraia torajaensis (P.O'Byrne) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium torajaense P.O'Byrne 1999 <P>~Ceraia tridentata (Ames &amp; C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium tridentatum Ames &amp; C. Schweinf. 1920 <p>~Ceraia truncata (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium truncatum Lindl. 1859 <P>~Ceraia ventricosa (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium ventricosum Kraenzl. 1910 <P>~Ceraia ventripes (Carr) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium singulare Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 <P><Font size=6>Ceratandra Eckl. &amp; F.A. Bauer 1837</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diseae, SUBTRIBE Coryciinae. <P> There are 3 species in this terestrial genus endemic to South Africa that is a segregate from the genus Disa and differ mainly in the horn-like appendages that are on the column. <p><FONT COLOR=PURPLE>Synonyms</Font> <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Horn-Shaped Anther Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Ceratandra chloroleuca Eckl. ex F.A.Bauer 1837 = Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 <OL> <P><LI><a href="ceratandraatrata.htm"> !Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P>~Ceratandra auriculata Lindl. 1838 - See Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 <P><LI><A href="ceratbicolor.htm">Ceratandra bicolor Sond. ex Bolus 1884</A><P><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P>~Ceratandra chloroleuca Eckl. ex F.A.Bauer 1837 - See Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 <P><LI><A href="ceratagrandiflora.htm">Ceratandra grandiflora Lindl. 1838</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Ceratandra harveyana Lindl. 1838 - See Evota harveyana (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913 <P>~Ceratandra harveyana Sond.1846 - See Ceratandra bicolor Sond. ex Bolus 1884 <P>~Ceratandra ochroleuca G.Don 1839 - See Ceratandra atrata (L.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Ceratandropsis Rolfe 1913</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diseae, SUBTRIBE Coryciinae. <P> <P>~Ceratandropsis grandiflora (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913 - See Ceratandra grandiflora Lindl. 1838 <P><Font size=6>~Ceratium Bl. 1825 - See Eria Lindley 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae. <P> <P><Font size=6>~Ceratobium (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobeae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae <P> All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockerilla. <P>~Ceratobium antennatum (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium antennatum Lindley var. d'albertisii [Rchb.f]J.J.Sm. 1843 <P>~Ceratobium bicaudatum (Reinw. ex Lindl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859 <P>~Ceratobium dalbertisii (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium antennatum Lindley var. d'albertisii [Rchb.f]J.J.Sm. 1843 <P>~Ceratobium minax (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium bicaudatum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859 <P>~Ceratobium stratiotes (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium stratiotes Rchb. f.1886 <P>~Ceratobium strebloceras (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium strebloceras Rchb.f 1886 <P>~Ceratobium strepsiceros (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium tangerinum P.J. Cribb 1980 <P><Font size=6>`Ceratocentron Senghas 1989</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae<P> <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the solid horn that is on the front side of the spur <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Ceratocentron fesselii Senghas 1989 <ol> <P><LI><A href="ceratfesseli.htm">!Ceratocentron fesselii Senghas 1989</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6> Ceratochilus Blume 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae. <P> A monotypic genus from the high mountains of Java and Sumatra as an epiphyte on mossy trees in cloud forests. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the horn-like caluses at the entrance to the spur <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Ceratochilus biglandulosus Blume 1825 <Ol> <P><LI><A href="ceratbiglandulous.htm">!Ceratochilus biglandulosus Blume 1825</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Ceratochilus micranthus Lindl. 1833 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969 <P>~Ceratochilus orchideus (J.König) Lindl. 1833 - See Trichoglottis orchidea (J.König) Garay 1972 <P>~Ceratochilus papuanus Kraenzl. ex Warb 1893 - See Glomera confusa J.J.Sm.1912 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Ceratochilus Lindley 1829 - See Stanhopea Hooker 1829</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopinae. <P> All the species in this genus have been moved to Stanhopea. <P>~*Ceratochilus grandiflorus Lodd. 1828 - See Stanhopea grandiflora (Lodd.) Lindl. 1856 <P>~Ceratochilus insignis Lindl. ex Steud. 1830 - See Stanhopea insignis Frost ex W. Hook. 1829 <P>~Ceratochilus insignis (Frost) Lindl. ex G. Don 1830 - See Stanhopea insignis Frost ex W. Hook. 1829 <P>~*Ceratochilus oculatus Lodd. 1831 - See Stanhopea oculata [Lodd.]Lindley 1832 <P><Font size=6>~Ceratopetalorchis Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003Habenaria Willd. 1805</Font>SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Habenariinae. <P> <P>~Ceratopetalorchis clavata (Lindl.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria clavata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1865 <P>~Ceratopetalorchis harmsiana (Schltr.) Szlach. 2003 - See Habenaria harmsiana Schltr.1915 <P>~Ceratopetalorchis holubii (Rolfe) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria holubii Rolfe 1898 <P>~Ceratopetalorchis laurentii (De Wild.) Szlach., Górniak & Tukallo 2003 - See Habenaria laurentii De Wild. 1904 <P><Font size=6>`~Ceratopsis Lindley 1840 - See Epipogium [J.F. Gmel.] L.C. Rich 1792</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidioideae, TRIBE Gastrodieae, SUBTRIBE Epipogoninae. <P> <P>~Ceratopsis rosea Lindl. 1840 - See Epipogium roseum (D. Don) Lindl. 1857 <P><Font size=6> Ceratostylis Blume 1825 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae . <P> A genus of small epiphytes with fibrous roots and terete leaves that have an short inflorescence with one to several flowers in a small cluster that arises from sheaths at the base of the leaves. There are 60 some species in the genus that is largely found in India, S. E. Asia, and out to the Philippines and adjacent Pacific Islands. They require shade, humidity and plenty of water while growing, gradually reducing as the growths mature but never allow thew plant to dry out compleately. They flower more than once a year and can be divided after flowering. The solitary to a few in a cluster, resupinate flowers have erect, conniventsepals with the laterals forming an saccate or spurlike mentum with the column foot, narrow petals and a lip that is adnate to the column foot by a long, incumbent claw, entire, often with longitudinal calli and a short, dilated above, 2 lobed or with 2 spathulate, erect arms column and an elongate foot all with 8, sessile pollina. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to how the wings of the column are raised and horn-like <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> Blume gave reference to several species when he described the genus. <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</font color=purple> Ritaia King & Pantl.1898 <ol> <P><LI><A href="ceratampullacea.htm"> Ceratostylis ampullacea Kraenzl. 1893</A> <P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"> <P>~Ceratostylis beccariana Kraenzl. 1910 - See Eria nutans Lindl. 1840 <P>~Ceratostylis caespitosa (Rolfe) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Ceratostylis hainanensis Z.H.Tsi 1995 <P><LI><A href="ceratocapitata.htm"> Ceratostylis capitata Zoll. & Moritzi 1844</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="ceratcebolleta.htm"> Ceratostylis cebolleta J.J.Sm. 1917</A> <P>~Ceratostylis cepula Rchb.f. 1857 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825 <P><LI><A href="ceratclathrata.htm"> Ceratostylis clathrata Hook.f. 1890</A> <P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="ceratcrassilingua.htm"> Ceratostylis crassilingua Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <P>~Ceratostylis cryptantha Ridl. 1912- See Sarcostoma javanica Bl. 1825 <P>~Ceratostylis eria Govaerts 1999 - See Ceratostylis eriaeoides Hook.f.1891 <P><LI><A href="cerateriaerioides.htm"> Ceratostylis eriaeoides Hook.f.1891 </A><P> <I>SECTION Pleuranthemum</I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt=Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <P><LI><A href="ceraterardii.htm"> Ceratostylis evrardii Gagnep. 1932</A><P> <P><LI><A href="ceratgracilis.htm"> Ceratostylis gracilis Bl 1825</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> <P>~Ceratostylis gracilis Náves 1878 - See Dendrochilum tenellum (Nees &amp; Meyen) Ames 1907 <P><LI><A href="certagraminea.htm"> Ceratostylis graminea Blume 1825</A> <P><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> to<img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE<img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cerathainanensis.htm">Ceratostylis hainanensis Z.H.Tsi 1995</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cerathimalaica.htm"> Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f. 1890</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="ceratoincognita.htm">Ceratostylis incognita J.T.Atwood &amp; J.Beckner 1999</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><a href="cerinflata.htm"> Ceratostylis inflata Schltr. 1912</A><P><I>SECTION Ceratostylis</I> <P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P>~*Ceratochilus jiewhoei J.J.Wood & Shim in C.L.Chan. & al. 1994 - See Jejewoodia jiewhoei (J.J.Wood & Shim) Szlach. 1995 <P><LI><A href="ceratlancifolia.htm"> Ceratostylis lancifolia Hook.f. 1890</A><P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <P>~Ceratostylis latipetala Ames 1910 - See Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb.f 1857 <P>~Ceratostylis linearifolia Ridl. 1924 - See Ceratostylis radiata J.J.Sm. 1905 <P>~Ceratostylis linearis Ridl. 1912 - See Sarcostoma javanica Bl. 1825 <P><LI><A href="ceratloheri.htm">Ceratostylis loheri L.O.Williams 1938</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <P><LI><A href="ceratlongisegmentata.htm"> Ceratostylis longisegmenta Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920</A><P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <P>~Ceratostylis malaccensis Hook.f. 1890 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825 <P>~Ceratostylis papuana (Kraenzl. ex Warb.) Kraenzl. 1900 - See Glomera confusa J.J.Sm.1912 <P>~Ceratostylis pellita Rchb.f 1890 - See Eria leiophylla Lindl. 1859 <P><LI><A href="ceratpendula.htm"> Ceratostylis pendula Hook.f. 1890</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="ceratophilippinense.htm">Ceratostylis philippinensis Rolfe 1905</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="ceraplatychila.htm"> Ceratostylis platychila Schltr. 1905</A><P><I> SECTION Ceratostylis</I><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="ceratopulchella.htm"> Ceratostylis pulchella Holttum 1953</A><P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="ceratradiata.htm"> Ceratostylis radiata J.J.Sm. 1905</A><P><I> SECTION Pleuranthemum</I> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg">to <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="ceratostylusrubra.htm">Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb.f 1857</A><P><I> SECTION Pleuranthemum</I><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Ceratostylis ritaia Schltr. 1922 - See Ceratostylis himalaica Hook.f. 1890 <P><LI><A href="ceratrobusta.htm"> Ceratostylis robusta Hook.f. 1890</A><P> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> <p>~Ceratostylis rubra Ames 1910 - See Ceratostylis retisquama Rchb.f 1857 <P><LI><a href="cerasenilis.htm"> Ceratostylis senilis Rchb.f. 1878</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="ceratosp.htm">Ceratostylis simplex Bl. 1825</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="ceratossps.htm">Ceratostylis sp. Laos Pendant Type</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratospmalaysia.htm"> Ceratostylis sp Malaysia </A> <P><LI><A href="ceratosspmalaysia.htm"> Ceratostylis sp Malaysia</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratostspng.htm"> Ceratostylis sp New Guinea</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratostspngu.htm"> Ceratostylis sp New Guinea</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratostspngui.htm"> Ceratostylis sp New Guinea</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratostspnguin.htm"> Ceratostylis sp New Guinea</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratostspnguina.htm"> Ceratostylis sp New Guinea</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratostspnguinasul.htm"> Ceratostylis sp Sulawesi</A> <P><LI><A href="ceratostyspec.htm"> Ceratostylis sp </A> <P><LI><A href="ceratsubulata.htm">Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825</A> <P><I>SECTION Ceratostylis</I> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> to<img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Ceratostylis teres (Griff.) Rchb.f. 1854 - See Ceratostylis subulata Blume 1825 <P><LI><A href="cerattonkinensis.htm">Ceratostylis tonkinensis (Gagnep.) Aver.1988</A><p> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <P><LI><A href="ceratwenzellii.htm">Ceratostylis wenzelii Ames 1914</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> </ol> <P><Font size=6>~`Cerochilus Lindl. 1854 - See Hetaeria Blume 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae<P> <P>~Cerochilus rubens Lindl. 1854 - See Hetaeria affinis (Griff.) Seidenf. & Ormerod 2001 <p><Font size=6>~Cestichis Thouars ex Pfitzer 1887 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae.<P> <p><Font size=6>~Cestichis Lindley - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae.<P> <P>~Cestichis alpina (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis alpina P.Royen 1979 <P>~Cestichis caespitosa (Thouars) Ames 1908 - See Liparis cespitosa [Lamarck] Lindley 1825 <P>~Cestichis coelogynoides (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis coelogynoides (F.Muell.) Benth. 1873 <P>~Cestichis compressa (Blume) Ames 1905 - See Liparis compressa [Bl] Lindl. 1830 <P>~Cestichis disticha (Thouars) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis disticha [Thouars] Lindl. 1826 <P>~Cestichis divergens (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1905 - See Liparis disticha [Thouars] Lindl. 1826 <P>~Cestichis elegans (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis elegans Lindl. 1830 <P>~ Cestichis elliptica (Wight) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis elliptica Wight 1851 <P>~*Cestichis elmeri Ames 1905 - See Liparis elmeri [Ames] Ames 1911 <P>~Cestichis forbesii (Ridl.) Ames 1908 - See Liparis bootanensis Griff. 1851 <P>~Cestichis gracilis (Hook.f.) Ames 1908 - See Liparis elegans Lindl. 1830 <P>~Cestichis latifolia (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis latifolia [Blume] Lindl. 1830 <P>~Cestichis laurisilvatica (Fukuy.) Maek. 1937 - See Liparis laurisilvatica Fukuy. 1933 <P>~Cestichis longipes (Lindl.) Ames 1905 - See Liparis viridiflora [Blume] Lindley 1830 <P>~Cestichis lyonii Ames 1911 - See Liparis elliptica Wight 1851 <P>~Cestichis merrillii Ames 1905 - See Liparis merrillii (Ames) Schltr. 1911 <P>~Cestichis nugentiae (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis nugentiae F.M.Bailey 1900 <P>~*Cestichis nutans Ames 1909 - See Liparis nutans (Ames) Ames 1915 <P>~Cestichis pendula (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888 - See Liparis viridiflora [Blume] Lindley 1830 <P>~Cestichis philippinensis Ames 1905 - See Liparis philippinensis (Ames) Schltr. 1911 <P>~Cestichis platybulba (Hayata) Kudô 1930 - See Liparis elliptica Wight 1851 <P>~Cestichis plicata (Franch. &amp; Sav.) Maek. 1937 - See Liparis bootanensis Griff. 1851 <P>~Cestichis reflexa (R.Br.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis reflexa Lindl. 1826 <P>~Cestichis spectabilis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis spectabilis Schltr. 1911 <P>~Cestichis swenssonii (F.M.Bailey) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis swenssonii F.M. Bailey 1906 <P>~Cestichis torricellensis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis torricellensis Schltr. 1905 <P>~Cestichis vestita Ames 1908 - See Liparis condylobulbon Rchb. f. 1862 <P>~Cestichis werneri (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis werneri Schltr. 1911 <P><Font size=6>~Chaenanthe Lindl. 1838 - See Diadenium Poepp. &amp; Endl. 1836</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae. <P> <P>~Chaenanthe ecuadorensis Garay 1954 - See Systeloglossum ecuadorense (Garay) Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 1970 <P>~Chaenanthe micrantha (Poepp. &amp; Endl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Diadenium micranthum Poepp. &amp; Endl. 1836 <P><Font size=6>~`Chaetocephala Barb. Rodr. 1882 - See Myoxanthus Poepp. &amp; Endl. 1836</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothalidinae.<P> <P>~Chaetocephala lonchophylla (Barb. Rodr.) Barb. Rodr. 1882 - See Myoxanthus lonchophyllus (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1982 <P>~*Chaetocephala punctata Barb. Rodr.1882 - See Myoxanthus punctatus (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1982 <P><Font size=6>Chamaegastrodia Makino & Maek. 1935</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae. SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae<P> <P>There are 4 species in this miniature, mycoheterotrophic terrestrial genus from Assam through Japan and Korea. Characterized by a short, slender, aphyllous stem enveloped by sheaths termianting in a dense inflorescence of small non-resupinate flowers. The sepals and petals are freeand preading. The lip is larger than the tepals, is spurless and has a hypochile, epichile and mesochile. There are 2, sectile pollinawitha caudicle of unequal size and shape. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Little Gastrodia Like Orchid <p><font color="purple">Synonyms</font> Evrardia Gagnep. 1932; Evrardiana Aver. 1988; Evrardianthe Rauschert 1983 <P>~Chamaegastrodia poilanei (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & A.N.Rao 1994 - See Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod 2002 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & Maek. 1935 <OL> <P>~Chamaegastrodia exigua (Rolfe) F.Maek. 1971 - See Chamaegastrodia vaginata (Hook.f.) Seidenf. 1994 <P>~Chamaegastrodia poilanei (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & A.N.Rao 1994 - See Odontochilus poilanei (Gagnep.) Ormerod 2002 <P><LI><A href="chamaegshikokiana.htm"> !Chamaegastrodia shikokiana Makino & Maek. 1935</A> <P><Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"> <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"><Img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"><Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="chamaevaginata.htm"> Chamaegastrodia vaginata (Hook.f.) Seidenf. 1994</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Chamaeleorchis Senghas &amp; Lückel 1997 - See Miltonia Lindley 1837</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.<P> <P>~Chamaeleorchis warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Senghas &amp; Lückel 1997 - See Miltonia warscewiczii Rchb.f 1856 <P><Font size=6>~`Chamaeorchis Koch 1837 - See Chamorchis L.C.M.Richards 1818</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P>~*Chamaeorchis alpina Linne 1837 - See Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886 <P><Font size=6>~`Chamaerepes Spreng 1826 - See Chamorchis L.C.M.Richards 1818</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P>~Chamaerepes alpina Spreng 1826 - See Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886 <P><Font size=6>Chamaeangis Schlechter 1915 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendrodeae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.<P>This genus is found in Africa, Madagascar and the Mascarene Islands as a medium sized monopodial epiphyte with short or long stems and leathery or fleshy leaves that are unequally bilobed apically that is represented with fifteen species. This genus can be grown in the same manner as Aerides. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the low-lying flowers with a spur <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> Several species where proposed when Schlechter described the genus. <ol> <P>~Chamaeangis dewevrei (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918 <P>~Chamaeangis divitiflora (Schltr.) Schltr. 1915 - See Microterangis divitiflora (Schltr.) Senghas 1985 <P><LI><A href="chamgabonensis.htm"> Chamaeangis gabonensis Summerh. 1958</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <p>~Chamaeangis hariotiana [Kranzl.]Schltr. 1915 - See Microterangis hariotiana [Kranzl.]Sengh. <P><A href="chaehildebrandtii.htm">~Chamaeangis hildebrandtii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972</A> - See Microterangis hildebrandtii (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1985 <P><LI><A href="chaemischunmonea.htm">Chamaeangis ichneumonea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chamaeangis kloetzlianum Szlach. &amp; Olszewski 2001 - See Chamaeangis vesicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918 <P><LI><A href="chamlanceolata.htm"> Chamaeangis lanceolata Summerh. 1958</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chamlecompte.htm"> Chamaeangis lecomtei (Finet) Schltr. 1918</A> <P><LI><A href="chamodoratissima.htm">Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> LATE <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> To <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Chamaeangis orientalis Summerh. 1951 publ. 1952 - See Chamaeangis sarcophylla Schltr. 1915 <P>~Chamaeangis pobeguinii (Finet) Schltr. 1915 - See Angraecopsis pobeguinii (Finet) H.Perrier 1941 <P><LI><A href="chamsarcophylla.htm"> Chamaeangis sarcophylla Schltr. 1915</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Chamaeangis schliebenii Mansf. 1933 - See Rhipidoglossum rutilum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918 <P><LI><A href="chaemsp.htm"> Chamaeangis sp.</A> <P><LI><A href="chamspiralis.htm"> Chamaeangis spiralis Stévart & Droissart 2009</A> <P>~Chamaeangis urostachya (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Chamaeangis odoratissima (Rchb. f.) Schltr.1918 <P><LI><A href="chamvesicatta.htm">Chamaeangis vesicata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>`Chamaeanthus Schltr. 1905</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.<P> There are 2 species occuring in Southern Thailand, Java, southern Taiwan and the Philippines. This genus has 2 pollina, the 9 removed species had 4 pollina and now reside in Gunnerella. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Low Flowering Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chamaeanthus brachystachys Schltr. 1905 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chambrachystachys.htm"> !Chamaeanthus brachystachys Schltr. 1905</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chamaeanthus laxus Schltr. 1913 - See Gunnarella robertsii Senghas 1988 <P>~*Chamaeanthus minimus Schltr. 1913 - See Drymoanthus minimus (Schltr.) Garay 1972 <P>~Chamaeanthus neocaledonicus (Rendle) N.Hallé 1977 -See Gunnarella neocaledonica (Rendle) Senghas 1988 <P>~Chamaeanthus robertsii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913 - See Gunnarella robertsii Senghas 1988 <P><LI><A href="chamwenzelii.htm"> Chamaeanthus wenzelii Ames 1915</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>Chamorchis L.C.M. Richard 1818 </Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the small size of the flower <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Arachnites F.W.Schmidt 1793; `Chamaeorchis Koch 1837; `Chamaerepes Spreng 1826 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886 <OL> <P>~Chamorchis albida Dumort. 1827 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. &amp; D. Löve 1969 <P><LI><A href="chamalpina.htm">!Chamorchis alpina (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1886</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chamorchis viridis [L.]Dumort. 1827 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820 </OL> <P><Font size=6>`Changnienia S.S.Chien 1935</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.<P> A monotypic terrestrial genus endemic to China. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Chang Nien's Orchid [Chinese Botanist 1900's] <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Changnienia amoena S.S.Chien 1935 <OL> <P><LI><A href="changamoena.htm"> Changnienia amoena S.S.Chien 1935</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg">LATE <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>` Chaseella Summerh. 1961 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae.<P> A monotypic genus found only in Kenya, Zambia and Zimbabwe that was segregated from Bulbophyllum because of the whorl of small stiff, needdle-like leaves that the pseudobulb carries. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Chase's Chaseella [Orchid Enthusiast in Zimbabwe late 20th cen] <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chaseella pseudohydra Summerh. 1961 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chasepseudohydra.htm">!Chaseella pseudohydra Summerh. 1961</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6> `Chaubardia Rchb.f 1852 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae .<P> There are 3 species in this new world fan-shaped epiphytic genus.They are characterized by having deciduous leaves with imbricating distichious leaf sheaths which produce the fan-shape plant. The small pseudobulbs can be either obvious and ovate in shape [C. surinamensis] or hidden within the leaf sheaths. The inflorescence is single flowered and arises from the base of the sheaths giving rise to a flower that has the sepals and petals similar in shape and size, the lip is ovate and has a large rib-shaped cupped callus on the claw or on the base of the lip blade. The column, which is curved, has a broad wing on each side from the base to the midpoint carrying 4 pollina in 2 unequal pairs. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Named for S.B. Chaubard a French botanist and nurseryman <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Hoehneella Ruschi 1945 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chaubardia surinamensis Rchb.f. 1852 <OL> <P>~Chaubardia gerhti (Hoehne) Garay 1969 - See Hoehneella gehrtiana (Hoehne) Ruschi 1945 <P><A href="chauheteroclita.htm"></A> <p><LI><A href="huntleyaheteroclita.htm">Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. &amp; Endl.] Dodson &amp; Bennet 1989</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> to <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="chauklugii.htm">Chaubardia klugii (C. Schweinf.) Garay 1973</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">LATE<img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter">EARLY<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chausuranamensis.htm">!Chaubardia surinamensis Rchb. f. 1852</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~*Chaubardia tigrina Garay &amp; Dunst. 1961 - See Chaubardiella tigrina (Garay &amp; Dunst.) Garay 1969 </OL> <P><Font size=6> Chaubardiella Garay 1969 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae .<P> This is a small epiphytic genus of nine species that are found in tropical Central and South America. The species were taken from the genus Chaubardia as they had no psuedobulbs and can be distinguished by a distinctive slender rostellum. This genus is characterized by the fan-shaped plant made up of imbricating leaf sheaths ona very short stem, there are no, or, very small pseudobulbs giving rise to a basal, single flowered and they lie on the medium a distance away from the plant. The fleshy flowers have spreading sepals and petals, a very short, thick column with a hooked rostellum, a lip that does not surround the column and there are two unequal pairs of pollina connected to a quadrate stipe and a hooked viscidium. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to being a small Chaubardia, not very descriptive as they are not that similar <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chaubardia tigrina Garay &amp; Dunsterville 1969 = Chaubardiella tigrina [Garay &amp; Dunsterville]Garay 1969 <OL> <P>~*Chaubardiella calceolaris Garay 1969 - See Stenia calceolaris (Garay) Dodson &amp; D.E. Benn. 1989 <P><LI><A href="chauchasmatichila.htm">Chaubardiella chasmatochila (Fowlie) Garay 1969</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chaubdalesandroi.htm">Chaubardiella dalessandroi Dodson &amp; Dalström 1984</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chaubhirtzii.htm">Chaubardiella hirtzii Dodson 1989</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">MID <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> to EARLY<img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="chaubpacuarensis.htm">Chaubardiella pacuarensis Jenny 1989</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">LATE<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> and <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chaubpubescens.htm">Chaubardiella pubescens Ackerman 1981</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P>~Chaubardiella saccata (Garay) Garay 1969 - See Stenia saccata Garay 1969 <P><LI><A href="chaubsubquadrata.htm">Chaubardiella subquadrata (Schltr.) Garay 1969</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chautigrina.htm">Chaubardiella tigrina (Garay &amp; Dunst.) Garay 1969</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> to EARLY<img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>`Chauliodon Summerh. 1943</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandaeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Projecting teeth Orchid [refers to the erect, pointed callus that projects upward in front of the spur] <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Angraecum deflexicalcaratum De Wild 1916 = Chauliodon deflexicalcaratum (De Wild.) L.Jonss.1979 <OL> <P>~Chauliodon buntingii Summerh. 1943 - See Chauliodon deflexicalcaratum (De Wild.) L.Jonss.1979 <P><LI><A href="cauldefleicalcaratum.htm"> Chauliodon deflexicalcaratum (De Wild.) L.Jonss.1979</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>`Cheiradenia Lindl. 1853</Font>SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae. <P> There is a single species in this little known epiphytic and sometimes lithophytic genus occuring in north to northeastern South America. The genus is characterized by the small plant with a short rhizomeand inconspicuous pseduobulbs and a multiflorous inflroescence arising through a leaf axil. The adult leaves are less than 2.8" [7 cm] long, and there is a 3 lobed lip with fan-shaped calli and it carries 4 hard, superposed pollina. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Refers to the Finger-like appendages on the lip] <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl.1853 <OL> <P><LI><A href="cheicuspidata.htm"> Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl.1853</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P>~Cheiradenia imthurnii Cogn. 1906 - See Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl.1853 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Cheiropterocephalus Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Liparidinae <P>~~Cheiropterocephalus sertuliferus Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Malaxis excavata Kuntze 1891 <P><Font size=6>~Cheirorchis Carrière 1932 - See Cordiglottis J.J.Sm. 1922</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae<P> <P>~Cheirorchis filiformis (Hook.f.) Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis filiformis (Hook.f.) Garay 1972 <P>~Cheirorchis fulgens (Ridl.) Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis fulgens (Ridl.) Garay 1972 <P>~*Cheirorchis major Carr 1932 - See Cordiglottis major (Carr) Garay 1972 <P><Font size=6>Cheirostylis Blume 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae. SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae<P> There are about 25 species in this terrestrial genus occuring from SE Africa, SE Asia, Japan, the Philippines to New Guinea with underground rhizomes that give rise to erect stems at intervals with lying flat to the ground, an erect, terminal, 2 flowered inflorescence with small flowers with the sepals joined to form a tube and the petals are free and the lip has a claw that extends through the tube above and becomes two serrated lobes extending beyond it having 2 stigma and 2 pollina. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the 5 finger-like appendages on the colum apex <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cheirostylis montana Blume 1825 <OL> <P>~Cheirostylis anomala Ohwi 1954 - See Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 <P><LI><A href="cheirbidentata.htm"> Cheirostylis bidentata J.J.Sm. 1928</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <P><LI><A href="cheirchinense.htm"> Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe 1895</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cheircochinchinenesis.htm"> Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume 1859</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cheirdidymacanthus.htm"> Cheirostylis didymacantha Seidenf. 1978</A> <P><Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P>~ Cheirostylis eglandulosa Aver. 1996 publ. 1997 - See Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 <P>~Cheirostylis franchetiana King & Pantl. 1895 - See Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 <P><LI><A href="cheirgoldschmidtiana.htm"> Cheirostylis goldschmidtiana Schltr.1915</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt=Full Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cheirostylis grandiflora sensu Gagnepain 1934 non Bl. - See Cheirostylis spathulata J.J. Smith 1927 <P><LI><A href="cheirgriffithii.htm">Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl. 1857</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter">To <img SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cheirostylis gymnochiloides (Ridl.) Rchb.1885 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002 <P>~*Cheirostylis heterosepala Rchb.f. 1881 - See Hetaeria heterosepala (Rchb.f.) Summerh.1934 <P>~Cheirostylis humblotii Rchb.f. 1885 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002 <P>~Cheirostylis inabae Hayata 1914 - See Cheirostylis octodactyla Ames 1907 <P>~Cheirostylis josephi Schltr.1921 - See Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe 1896 <P>~Cheirostylis kanarensis Blatt. & McCann 1932 - See Didymoplexis pallens Griff. 1844 <P>~Cheirostylis kanashiroi Ohwi 1938 - See Cheirostylis liukiuensis Masam.1930 <P><LI><A href="cheirliukiuensis.htm"> Cheirostylis liukiuensis Masam.1930</a> <P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cheirostylis macrantha Schltr. 1906 - See Cheirostylis griffithii Lindl. 1857 <P>~Cheirostylis marmorata (C.Morren) Lindl. ex Lem. 1848 - See Dossinia marmorata C.Morren 1848 <P>~Cheirostylis micrantha Schltr.1924 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002 <P><LI><A href="cheirmontana.htm"> !Cheirostylis montana Blume 1825</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cheirnuda.htm"> Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE<Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> LATE<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="cheiroctodactyla.htm"> Cheirostylis octodactyla Ames 1907</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> EARLY<img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Cheirostylis oligantha Masam. & Fukuy. 1940 -See Cheirostylis octodactyla Ames 1907 <P><LI><A href="cheirpabongnensis.htm"> Cheirostylis pabongnensis Lucksom 1997</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cheirostylis philippinensis Ames 1908 - See Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe 1895 <P>~Cheirostylis sarcopus Schltr. 1915 - See Cheirostylis nuda (Thouars) Ormerod 2002 <P><LI><A href="cheirspathulatus.htm">Cheirostylis spathulata J.J. Smith 1927</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cheirtabiyahanensis.htm"> Cheirostylis tabiyahanensis (Hayata) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 1999</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cheirostylis taichungensis S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cheirostylis cochinchinensis Blume 1859 <P>~Cheirostylis tairae (Fukuy.) Masam. 1964 - See Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 <P>~Cheirostylis taiwanensis Yamam. 1933 - See Cheirostylis chinensis Rolfe 1895 <P><LI><A href="cheirtakeoi.htm"> Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cheirostylis tatewakii Masam. 1932 - See Cheirostylis takeoi (Hayata) Schltr. 1919 <P><LI><A href="cheirthailandica.htm"> Cheirostylis thailandica Seidenf. 1978</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> LATE<img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cheiryunnanensis.htm"> Cheirostylis yunnanensis Rolfe 1896</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Chelonanthera Bl. 1825 - See Coelogyne Lindley 1821</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Coelogyneae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae. <P> <P>~Chelonanthera incrassata Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~*Chelonanthera longifolia Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne longifolia Lindl. 1830 <P>~Chelonanthera miniata Blume 1825 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830 <P>~*Chelonanthera speciosa Bl. 1825 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl.]Lindley 1834 <P>~Chelonanthera sulphurea (Rchb. f.) Blume 1825 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~*Chelonanthera ventricosa Blume 1825 - See Pholidota ventricosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857 <P><Font size=6>Chelonistele Pfitzer ex Kraenzl. 1907</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae. <P> There are 5 species in this epiphytic or lithophytic genus occuring form the Himalayaas through Burma and to Borneo and Java. This genus is related to Coelogyne and their culture is similar to Coelogyne species from the same area and elevations. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the cupola-shaped winged column <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chelamplissima.htm"> Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P>~Chelonistele amplissima var. schweinfurthiana (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1984 - See Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935 <P>~Chelonistele apiculata (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea apiculata Lindl. 1854 <P>~Chelonistele biflora (C.S.P.Parish ex Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854 <P>~Chelonistele crassifolia Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~Chelonistele cuneata (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P><LI><A href="cheldentifera.htm"> Chelonistele dentifera de Vogel 1984</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chelingloria.htm"> Chelonistele ingloria (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="pholsigmatochilus.htm">Chelonistele kinabaluensis (Rolfe) de Vogel 1984</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chelonistele kutaiensis (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P><LI><A href="chellurida.htm"> Chelonistele lurida (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pfitzer 1907</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chelonistele lurida var. grandiflora de Vogel 1984 - See Chelonistele lurida (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~Chelonistele lurida var. lurida - See Chelonistele lurida (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~Chelonistele perakensis (Rolfe) Ridl. 1924 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~Chelonistele pinniloba (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~Chelonistele pusilla (Ridl.) Ridl. 1924 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P><LI><A href="chelrichardsii.htm"> Chelonistele richardsii Carr 1935</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chelsulphrea.htm">!Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> Northern hemisphere cultivation <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> Singapore cultivation <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Chelonistele sulphurea var. crassifolia (Carr) de Vogel 1984 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907 <P>~Chelonistele tenuiflora (Ridl.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984 <P><LI><A href="chelunguiculata.htm"> Chelonistele unguiculata Carr 1935</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Chelonistele vermicularis (J.J.Sm.) Kraenzl. 1907 - See Coelogyne vermicularis J.J.Sm. 1906 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Chelyorchis Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 2000 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.<P> <P>~Chelyorchis ampliata (Lindl.) Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 2000 - See Oncidium ampliatum Lindl. 1833 <P><Font size=6> Chiloglottis R. Brown 1810 </Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diuridieae, SUBTRIBE Caladentinae.<P> A genus of 21 interesting species endemic to Australia and New Zealand that are deciduous terrestrials with paired leaves and subteranean tuberoids with insectiferous flowers that have 4 pollina. Pot with well drained soil mixed with leaf litter and wood shavings and keep cool to cold and moist while in active growth and much less water as the leaves die down in the late spring and summer. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the tongue-shaped lip <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chiloglottis diphylla R. Br. 1810= Chiloglottis reflexa [LaBill.]Druce 1917 <OL> <P>~Chiloglottis bifolia (Hook.f.) Schltr. 1911 - See Aporostylis bifolia (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch 1946 <P><LI><A href="chilogboweri.htm"> Chiloglottis boweri [In ed]</A> <P><LI><A href="chilocornuta.htm">Chiloglottis cornuta Hook.f. 1844</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chiloglottis dockrillii Rupp 1953 - See Chiloglottis reflexa [Labill.]Druce 1917 <P><LI><A href="chiloformicifera.htm">Chiloglottis formicifera Fitzg. 1877</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> and <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chiloggunii.htm"> Chiloglottis gunnii Lindl. 1840</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">LATE <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="chilojeanesi.htm">Chiloglottis jeanesii D.L.Jones 1997</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="chilopalachila.htm">Chiloglottis palachila D. Jones &amp; M.A. Clem 1991</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="chilplatyptera.htm"> Chiloglottis platyptera D.L.Jones 1991</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Partial sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt=Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt=Cool"> LATER<Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> THROUGH EARLIER <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chilluricalatta.htm">Chiloglottis aff pluricallata D.L.Jones 1991</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> to<img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg">EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="chilreflexa.htm">!Chiloglottis reflexa [Labill.] Druce 1917</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> LATE <IMG SRC="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chilseminuda.htm">Chiloglottis seminuda D.L.Jones 1991</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chilospaffvalida.htm">Chiloglottis sp. aff. valida</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="chilsylvestris.htm">Chiloglottis sylvestris D.L.Jones &amp; M.A.Clem. 1987</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> THROUGH <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chiltrapeziformis.htm">Chiloglottis trapeziformis D.L. Jones 1877</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO mid <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chiloglottis traversii F.Muell. 1864 - See Aporostylis bifolia (Hook.f.) Rupp & Hatch 1946 <P><LI><A href="chiltrilabra.htm">Chiloglottis trilabra Fitzg. 1883</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chiltrullata.htm">Chiloglottis trullata D.L.Jones 1991</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="chiltruncata.htm"> Chiloglottis truncata D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.1987</a><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> LATE<IMG SRC="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chilovalida.htm">Chiloglottis valida D.L. Jones 1991</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> TO MID<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> </OL> <p><font size=6>Chilopogon Schltr.1912</font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.</P>There are 2 species in this genus closely related to Appendicula and Podochilus with a short, slender, leafy stem carrying many, distichous, basally sheathing leaves that blooms on a terminal, several to many flowered inflorescence with distichous bracts usually longer than the flowers and attractively colored, and with small flowers with an ovate to ovate-lanceoalte, dorsal sepal, obliquely ovate, forming a mentum lateral sepals and linear, obtuse petals with a trilobed to obscurely trilobed, shortly spurred lip, a short column and 6 pollina. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the serrate floral bracts <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chilopogon oxysepalum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1912 <OL> <P>~Chilopogon bracteatum Schltr. 1912 - See Chilopogon oxysepalum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1912 <P>~Chilopogon kinabaluensis Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Appendicula congesta Ridl. 1894 <P>~Chilopogon merrillii (Ames) Ames 1915 - See Appendicula merrillii Ames 1913 publ. 1914 <P><LI><A href="chiloxysepalum.htm"> !Chilopogon oxysepalum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1912</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Deep Shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>Chiloschista Lindley 1832</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.<P>Ten small, mostly leafless epiphytes make up this warm growing genus from India, S.E. Asia, Indonesia, and Australia. They are best mounted on wood or cork and need high humidity, moderate shade and regular water, but they like to dry out between waterings and, after growth has stopped, less water is required. The ephemeral flowers have lateral sepals and petals that are subequal and are often adnate to the column foot, the lip is more or less clawed, hinged to the apex of the column foot and is pouched or spurred, 3 lobed, lateral lobes larger and erect, midlobe small, the disc has a finger-like callus and is hirsute -ubescent, The short, semiterte column has a long foot, a shallow clinandrium, a deep set stigma, a deflexed, bifid rostellum, an anther cap with 2 long-filiform setae, 4 pollina in 2 closely appressed, unequal, sessile pairs and a sublinear stipe. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the deep cleft in the lip <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chiloschista usenoides [D.Don]Lindley 1832 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chiloexuperei.htm">Chiloschista exuperei (Guillaumin) Garay 1972</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chiloguandongensis.htm"> Chiloschista guangdongensis Z.H.Tsi 1984</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Partial sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> MID<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chiloschista hoi S.S.Ying 1987 - See Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. 1938 <P>~Chiloschista indica J.J. Sm. 1913 - See Chiloschista lunifera [Rchb.f]J.J. Sm 1905 <P><LI><A href="chiljavanica.htm"> Chiloschista javanica Schltr. 1919 </A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Chiloschista lunifera J.J. Sm. 1905 - See Chiloschista lunifera [Rchb.f]J.J. Sm 1905 <P><LI><A href="chilolunifera.htm">Chiloschista lunifera [Rchb.f]J.J. Sm. 1905</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> or <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="chilonakornpanomensis.htm">Chiloschista nakornpanomensis ?</A> <P><LI><A href="chiloparishii.htm">Chiloschista parishii Seidenf. 1988</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> and <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="chilopusilla.htm">Chiloschista pusilla Schlechter 1919</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chilramifera.htm">Chiloschista ramifera Seidenf. 1988</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="chilsegawae.htm"> Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. 1938</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> MID<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chiloschista segawae f. taiwaniana (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. 1938 <P>~Chiloschista segawae var. taiwaniana S.S.Ying 1977 - See Chiloschista segawae (Masam.) Masam. & Fukuy. 1938 <P><LI><A href="chilosp.htm">Chiloschista sp. aff. parishii</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chilsweelimii.htm"> Chiloschista sweelimii Holttum 1966</A><P> <A><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"></A><A><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"></A> <P><LI><A href="chilotrudellii.htm">Chiloschista trudelii Seidenf. 1987</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chilusneoides.htm">!Chiloschista usenoides (Rchb. f.) Lindl. 1832</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="chiloviridiflora.htm">Chiloschista viridiflava G.Seidenfaden 1988</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chiloyunnanesis.htm"> Chiloschista yunnanensis Schltr. 1919</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="spring"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~ Chitonanthera Schltr. 1905 - See Octarrhena Thwaites 1861</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae SUBTRIBE Thelasiinae .<P> <P>~Chitonanthera angustifolia Schltr. 1905 - See Octarrhena angustifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003 <P>~Chitonanthera aphanopetala Schltr.1923 - See Octarrhena falcifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003 <P>~ *Chitonanthera falcifolia Schltr. 1905 - See Octarrhena falcifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003 <P>~*Chitonanthera filiformis L.O.Williams 1946 - See Octarrhena filiformis (L.O.Williams) P.Royen 1979 <P>~Chitonanthera tenuis (J.J.Sm.) L.O.Williams 1946 - See Octarrhena tenuis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1913 <P>~Chitonanthera vinosa J.J.Sm.1934 - See Octarrhena angustifolia (Schltr.) Schuit. 2003 <P><Font size=6>~ Chloidia Lindl. 1840 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Tropidieae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae. <P> <P>~Chloidia confusa Ames 1908 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859 <P>~Chloidia decumbens Lindl. 1840 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 <P>~Chloidia flava (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 <P>~Chloidia polystachya (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908 <P>~Chloidia vernalis Lindl. 1840 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908 <P><Font size=6>Chloraea Lindl. 1827</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae. <P> There may bee 50 terrestrial species spread throughout southern South America of small to medium sized, glaborous terrestrials with fasciculate, fleshy, hairy roots with subterranean fingerlike tubers giving rise to spirally arranged conduplicate leaves with resupinate flowers with free sepals and petals to the base and a prominent column foot, a spurless lip, an erect anther that carries 2 soft, mealy pollina.. They are quite rare in collections and are very different taxonomically and have few relatives in the orchidacea. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the greenish hue the flowers of some members of this genus have <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Bieneria Rchb.f 1853; Geoblasta Barb. Rodr. 1891; Ulantha Hkr. 1830 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827 <OL> <P>~Chloraea affinis Lindl. 1834 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827 <P><A href="chloralaris.htm"> Chloraea alaris Lindl. 1827</A> - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea alborosea Kraenzl. & Speg. 1907 - See Gavilea glandulifera (Poepp. & Endl.) M.N.Correa 1956 <P><LI><A href="chloalpina.htm">Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P>~Chloraea apinnula (Gosewijn) Szlach. 2001 - See Bipinnula apinnula Gosewijn 1993 <P>~Chloraea arechavaletae Kraenzl. 1888 - See Geoblasta pennicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne ex M.D. Correa 196 <P>~Chloraea aurantiaca (Lindl.) Lindl. 1840 - See Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea aurantiaca var. crocata (Phil.) Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea aurea Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea barbata Lindl. 1834 <P>~*Chloraea austiniae A.Gray 1877 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900 <P><LI><a href="chlorbarbata.htm"> Chloraea barbata Lindl. 1834</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chloraea bergii Hieron. 1879 - See Geoblasta pennicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne ex M.D. Correa 1968 <P>~<A href="chlorberteroana.htm"> Chloraea berteroana Kraenzl. 1903</A> - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827 <P>~ Chloraea besseri Rchb.f. 1850 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827 <P><LI><A href="chlobletioides.htm"> Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chloraea bouganvilleana Franch. 1889 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847 <P>~Chloraea calopogon Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea prodigiosa Rchb.f. 1850 <P>~Chloraea campestris Poepp. 1833 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827 <P><LI><A href="cholchica.htm"> Chloraea chica Speg. & Kraenzl. 1904</A><P><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="cold"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="spring"> <P>~Chloraea chlorosticta Phil. 1857 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea cholilensis Kraenzl. 1902 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833 <P><LI><A href="chlorchrysantha.htm"> Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. 1833</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chloraea chrysochlora Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea lechleri Lindl. 1857 <P>~Chloraea collicensis Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea lechleri Lindl. 1857 <P>~Chloraea commersonii Brongn. in L.I.Duperrey 1834 - See Gavilea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) M.N.Correa 1956 <P><LI><A href="chlorcrispa.htm"> Chloraea crispa Lindl.1840</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="partial sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <P><LI><A href="chlorcristata.htm"> Chloraea cristata Lindl.1834</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chloraea crocata Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea chrysantha Poepp. 1833 <P>~ Chloraea cygnaea Phil 1864 - See Chloraea crispa Lindl.1840 <P><LI><A href="chlorleptopetala.htm">Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833</A><P><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="cold"> LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="spring"> <P>~Chloraea cylindrostachya var. leptopetala (Reiche) Skottsb. 1916 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea dasypogon Phil.1864 - See Chloraea cristata Lindl.1834 <P>~Chloraea decipiens Poepp. 1833 - See Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea densa A.Rich. 1852 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827 <P>~ Chloraea densiflora Rolfe 1916 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833 <P><LI><A href="chlordisoides.htm"> Chloraea disoides Lindl. 1827</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chloraea disoides var. picta (Phil. ex Kraenzl.) M.N.Correa 1969 - See Chloraea disoides Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea elwesii Rolfe 1916 - See Chloraea viridiflora Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea enigmatica (Hauman) Hoehne 1940 - See Gavilea australis (Skottsb.) M.N.Correa 1956 <P>~Chloraea falklandica Kraenzl. 1910 - See Chloraea gaudichaudii Brongn. 1829 <P>~Chloraea ferruginea Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea fimbriata Poepp. 1833 - See Bipinnula fimbriata (Poepp.) I.M.Johnst.1929 <P>~Chloraea fimbriata Phil. 1857 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea fonckii Phil. 1857-8 - See Chloraea gaudichaudii Brongn. 1829 <P><LI><A href="chlorgaleata.htm"> Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chlorgaudichaudii.htm">Chloraea gaudichaudii Brongn. 1829 </A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">LATE<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> EARLY<img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chlorgavilu.htm">!Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Sunny"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <p>~Chloraea gayana A.Rich. 1852 - See Chloraea speciosa Poepp. 1833 <P><LI><A href="chlorgrandiflora.htm"> Chloraea grandiflora Poepp 1833</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="partial shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <P>~Chloraea grandis Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea gymnoglossa Phil. 1857-8 - See Chloraea gaudichaudii Brongn. 1829 <P>~Chloraea hemichloris Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea lechleri Lindl. 1857 <P><LI><A href="chlorheteroglossa.htm"> Chloraea heteroglossa Rchb.f. 1850</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="chlorhomolopetala.htm"> Chloraea homopetala Phil. 1858 </A><P> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="spring"> <P>~Chloraea hookeriana Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea hystrix Speg. &amp; Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847 <P><LI><A href="chlorincisa.htm"> Chloraea incisa Poepp. 1833 </A> <P>~Chloraea inconspicua Phil. 1865 - See Chloraea gaudichaudii Brongn. 1829 <P>~Chloraea kingii (Hook.f.) Macloskie1904 - See Gavilea kingii (Hook.f.) M.N.Correa 1956 <P>~Chloraea kranzliniana Hoehne 1939 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847 <P>~Chloraea kruegeri Phil. ex Kraenzl.1904 - See Chloraea chica Speg. & Kraenzl. 1904 <P><LI><A href="chlorlamellata.htm"> Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827</A><P><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="cold"> LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chlorlechleri.htm"> Chloraea lechleri Lindl. 1857</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="cold"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="spring"> <P>~Chloraea leontoglossa Speg. &amp; Kraenzl. 1902 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847 <P>~ Chloraea leptopetala Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea leucojiflora Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea nudilabia Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea liliacea Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840 <P>~<A href="chlorlindleyi.htm"> Chloraea lindleyi Poepp.1833</A> - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827 <P>~*Chloraea littoralis Phil. 1864 - See Gavilea littoralis (Phil.) M.N.Correa 1969 <P>~*Chloraea longibracteata Lindl. 1827 - See Gavilea longibracteata (Lindl.) Sparre ex L.E.Navas 1973 <P><LI><A href="chlorlongipetala.htm"> Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chloraea lotensis Rolfe 1916 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) Skottsb. 1909 - See Gavilea lutea (Comm. ex Pers.) M.N.Correa 1956 <P>~Chloraea lutea (Willd.) Schltr. 1914 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827 <P><LI><A href="chlormagellanica.htm">Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chlormembranacea.htm">Chloraea membranacea Lindl. 1840</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chloraea membranacea var. paranensis Schltr. 1926-7 - See Chloraea membranacea Lindl. 1840 <P><LI><A href="chlormultiflora.htm"> Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="partial sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <P>~Chloraea multilamellata Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840 <P><LI><A href="chlornudilabia.htm"> Chloraea nudilabia Poepp. 1833</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chloraea odontoglossa A. Rich. 1849 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea odoratissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Macloskie 1904 - See Gavilea odoratissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea oregana Nutt. ex Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A.Gray) A.Heller 1900 <P>~ Chloraea panduriformis Phil. ex Kraenzl.1903 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840 <P>~Chloraea papillosa Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea patagonica Phil. 1863-5 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 <P><LI><A href="chlorpavonii.htm">Chloraea pavonii Lindl. 1840</A> <p><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Chloraea pennicillata Rchb. f. 1878 - See Geoblasta pennicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne ex M.D. Correa 1968 <P>~ Chloraea pearcei Phil. 1864 - See Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea perez-moreaui Garay 1954 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea peruviana Kraenzl. 1906 - See Chloraea pavonii Lindl. 1840 <P><LI><A href="chlorphilipii.htm"> Chloraea philippii Rchb.f.1850</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chloraea picta Phil. ex Kraenzl.1903 - See Chloraea disoides Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea pigichen Kuntze 1891 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea piquichen Lindl. 1840 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea pleistodactyla Kraenzl. &amp; Spegg. 1902 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea poeppigiana A.Rich. 1852 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea pogonata Phil. 1864 - See Chloraea cristata Lindl.1834 <P><LI><A href="chlorprodigiosa.htm"> Chloraea prodigiosa Rchb.f. 1850</A> <P>~Chloraea pseudocampestris Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea reflexa Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea reflexa var. latifolia Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea reicheana Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840 <P>~Chloraea robusta Rolfe 1916 - See Chloraea viridiflora Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea rypaloglossa A.Rich. 1852 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827 <P>~<A href="chlorsceptrum.htm"> Chloraea sceptrum Rchb.f. 1850</A> - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea secunda Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827 <P>~ Chloraea semibarbata Lindl. 1840 - See Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea semibarbata subsp. pearcei (Phil.) Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea lamellata Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea semibarbata subsp. spectabilis (Phil.) Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea crispa Lindl.1840 <P>~Chloraea semitensis Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1904 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827 <P>~*Chloraea sobralioides Kraenzl.1920 - See Sobralia sobralioides (Kraenzl.) Garay 1978 <P><LI><A href="chlorsp.htm">Chloraea sp.</A> <P><LI><A href="chlorspeciosa.htm"> Chloraea speciosa Poepp. 1833</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="cold"> EARLY<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <p>~Chloraea speciosa f. sterilis Kraenzl. 1904 -See Chloraea speciosa Poepp. 1833 <P>~Chloraea spectabilis (Phil.) Phil. 1864 -See Chloraea crispa Lindl.1840 <P>~Chloraea spegazziniana Kraenzl 1902 - See Chloraea magellanica Hook. f. 1847 <P>~Chloraea stenantha Kraenzl. 1903 - See Chloraea multiflora Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea suaveolens Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea galeata Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea teixeirana (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1893 - See Geoblasta pennicillata (Rchb. f.) Hoehne ex M.D. Correa 1968 <P><LI><A href="chlortrachysepala.htm"> Chloraea trachysepala Kraenzl. 1904</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="cold"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Chloraea ulantha Rolfe 1893 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea ulanthoides Lindl. 1840 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea ulanthoides var. affinis (Lindl.) Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea longipetala Lindl. 1840 <P>~Chloraea ulanthoides var. grandis (Kraenzl.) Reiche 1910 - See Chloraea bletioides Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea undulata Raimondi ex Colunga 1878 - See Chloraea pavonii Lindl. 1840 <P>~Chloraea unguis-cati Rchb. f. 1849 - See Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827 <P>~Chloraea venosa Rchb. f. 1850 not 1849 - See Chloraea pavonii Lindl. 1840 <P>~Chloraea verrucosa Phil. 1858 - See Chloraea viridiflora Poepp. 1833 <P><LI><A href="chlorvirescens.htm">Chloraea virescens (Willd.) Lindl. 1827</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="spring">EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="chlorviridiflora.htm">Chloraea viridiflora Poepp. 1833</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chlorvolkmannii.htm"> Chloraea volkmannii Phil. ex Kraenzl. 1904</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="partial sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <P><LI><A href="chlovolucris.htm"> Chloraea volucris Lindl. 1834</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="partial sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <P>~Chloraea wittei Hicken 1917 - See Gavilea patagonica M.N.Correa 1956 <P>~Chloraea xerophila Kraenzl. 1910 - See Chloraea alpina Poepp. 1833 </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Chlorosa Blume 1825 - See Cryptostylis R. Brown 1810</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae , TRIBE Cranichideae, SUBTRIBE Cryptostylidinae <P> <P>~Chlorosa latifolia Bl. 1825 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858 <p>~*Chlorosa clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Cryptostylis clemensii (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Sm. 1927 <P><Font size=6>~Choeradoplectron Schau. 1843 - See Habenaria Willd. 1805</font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. <P> <P><Font size=6>~Chondradenia Maxim. ex Makino 1902 - See Orchis L. 1753</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae<P> <P>~Chondradenia fauriei (Finet) Sawada ex Maek. 1971 - See Orchis fauriei Finet 1808 <P>~Chondradenia yatabei Maxim. ex Makino 1902 - See Orchis fauriei Finet 1808 <P><Font size=6> Chondrorhyncha Lindley 1846</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae. <P>There are now 8 species in this genus and they are found in Central and South America as epiphytes and rarely lithophytes with the largest concentration of species in the Andes of Colombia at elevations of 300 to 2000 meters where they are cool to warm growing orchids that need shady humid conditions and never should be allowed to dry out completely. This genus is characterized by the lack of pseudobulbs [except in the case of C. lendyana Rchb.f], with the leaves forming a fan-shaped plant with an axillary, single flowered inflorescence arising from the axils of the leaf sheaths which gives rise to the flowers that have lateral sepals forming a semi tube, a not saccate lip that surrounds the column, a prominent callus, tongue or keel-like, in the mid portion of the lip, a clavate column without a ventral keel and four flattened pollina on a short stipe attached to a flat, cordiform viscidum. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the beak-like rostellum of the flower <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Warscewiczella Rchb.f.; Warszewiczella Benth. &amp; Hkr.f <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chondrorhyncha rosea Lindley 1846 <OL> <P>~Chondrorhyncha alba (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1956 - See Kefersteinia alba Schltr 1923 <P> Chondrorhyncha albicans Rolfe 1898 - See Daiotyla albicans (Rolfe) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha amabilis Schltr. 1920 - See Chondroscaphe amabilis (Schltr.) Senghas &amp; G. Gerlach 1993 <P>~Chondrorhyncha amazonica [Rchb.f &amp; Warsc.]A.D.Hawkes - See Warscewiczella amazonica Rchb.f & Warscew 1854 <P>~Chondrorhyncha anatona (Dressler) Senghas 1990 - See !Euryblema anatonum (Dressler) Dressler 2005 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha andreae P. Ortíz 1994 - See Euryblema andreae (P.Ortiz) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha andreettae Jenny 1989 - See Aetheorhyncha andreettae (Jenny) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha antonii P. Ortiz 1994 - See Echinorhyncha antonii (P. Ortiz) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha aromatica [Rchb.f] P.H.Allen - See Cochleanthes aromatica [Rchb.f] Schultes &amp; Garay 1954 <P>~ *Chondrorhyncha aurantiaca Senghas & G.Gerlach 1991 - See Ixyophora aurantiaca (Senghas & G.Gerlach) Dressler 2005 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha bicolor Rolfe 1894 - See Chondroscaphe bicolor (Rolfe) Dressler 2001 <P>~Chondrorhyncha caloglossa (Schltr.) P.H.Allen 1949 - See Stenotyla picta (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha caquetae Fowlie 1968 - See Chondrorhyncha rosea Lindl 1846 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha carinata P. Ortiz 1994 - See Ixyophora carinata (P.Ortiz) Dressler 2005 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha caudata Ackerman 1981 - See Benzingia caudata (Ackerman) Dressler 2005 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha chestertonii Rchb.f 1879 - See Chondroscaphe chestertonii (Rchb. f.) Senghas & G. Gerlach 1993 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha cornuta Garay 1970 - See Benzingia cornuta (Garay) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha costaricensis (Schltr.) Allen . 1949 - See Kefersteinia costaricensis Schltr. 1918 <P>~Chondrorhyncha crassa Dressler 1983 - See Daiotyla crassa (Dressler) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha discolor [Lindley]P.H.Allen 1949 - See Warscewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852 <P>~Chondrorhyncha eburnea Dressler 1983 - See Chondroscaphe eburnea (Dressler) Dressler 2001 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha embreei Dodson & Neudecker 1993 - See Chondroscaphe embreei (Dodson & Neudecker) Rungius 1996 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha escobariana Dodson & Neudecker 1993 - See Chondroscaphe escobariana (Dodson & Neudecker) Rungius 1996 <P>~*Chondrorhya estradae Dodson 1980 - See Benzingia estradae (Dodson) Dodson 1995 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha estrellensis Ames 1923 - See Stenotyla estrellensis [Ames] Harding 2008 <P>~Chondrorhyncha fimbriata (Linden & Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1872 - See Chondroscaphe flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas & G.Gerlach 1993 <P>~Chondrorhyncha flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Garay 1967 - See Chondroscaphe flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas & G.Gerlach 1993 <P>~Chondrorhyncha flabelliformis (Sw.) Alai 1962 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. &amp; Garay 1959 <P>~Chondrorhyncha guttata (Rchb.f.) Garay 1978 - See Stenia guttata Rchb. f. 1880 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha helleri Fowlie 1971 - See Stenotyla helleri [Fowlie] Harding 2008 <P><LI><A href="chondhirtzii.htm">Chondrorhyncha hirtzii Dodson 1989</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P>~Chondrorhyncha lactea (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1942 - See Kefersteinia lactea (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1923 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha lankesteriana Pupulin 2000 - See Stenotyla lankesteriana (Pupulin) Dressler 2005 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha lendyana Rchb.f 1886 - See Stenotyla lendyana (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha lipscombiae Rolfe 1912 - SeeWarczewiczella lipscombiae (Rolfe) Fowlie 1969 <P>~Chondrorhyncha litensis Dodson 1989 - See !Echinorhyncha litensis (Dodson) Dressler 2005 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha lojae [Schlechter] Schweinf. 1944 - See Kefersteinia lojae Schlechter <P>~Chondrorhyncha marginata (Rchb. f.) P.H. Allen 1949 - See Warsczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha merana Dodson & Neudecker 1993 - See Chondroscaphe merana (Dodson & Neudecker) Dressler 2001 <P>~Chondrorhyncha microcharis (Schltr.) L.O.Williams 1956 - See Kefersteinia microcharis Schltr. 1923 <P>~Chondrorhyncha palorae (Dodson & Hirtz) Senghas & G.Gerlach 1992 - See Benzingia palorae (Dodson & Hirtz) Dressler 2005 <P>~Chondrorhyncha parvilabris (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1956 - See Kefersteinia parvilabris Schltr. 1923 <P>~* Chondrorhyncha picta (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1990 - See Stenotyla picta (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha pusilla C. Schweinf. 1944 - See Kefersteinia pusilla (C. Schweinf.) C. Schweinf. 1970 <P><A href="chonreichenbachiana.htm">~Chondrorhyncha reichenbachiana Schltr. 1921</A> - See Benzingia reichenbachiana (Schltr.) Dressler 2005 <p>~Chondrorhyncha rhombilabium (C. Schweinf.) Fowlie 1984 - See Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. & Endl.] Dodson & Bennet 1989 <P><LI><A href="chonrosea.htm">!Chondrorhyncha rosea Lindl 1846</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">LATE<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chondrorhyncha stapelioides (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1956 - See Kefersteinia stapelioides Rchb.f.1852 <P>~*Chondrorhyncha stenioides Garay 1978 - See Stenia stenioides (Garay) Dodson & R.Escobar 1993 <P>~Chondrorhyncha subquadrata (Schltr.) L.O. Williams 1956 - See Chaubardiella subquadrata (Schltr.) Garay 1969 <P><LI><A href="chondsuarezi.htm">Chondrorhyncha suarezii Dodson 1989</A><P> NO PHOTO<Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> to <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P>~Chondrorhyncha thienii (Dodson) Dodson 1984 - See Benzingia thienii [Dodson] Harding 2008 <P><A href="chondviridisepala.htm">~*Chondrorhyncha viridisepala Senghas 1989 - See Ixyophora viridisepala ( Senghas ) Dressler 2005</A> <P><LI><A href="chonvelastiguii.htm"> Chondrorhyncha velastiguii Dodson 1989</A> <P><Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> to <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P>~Chondrorhyncha wailesiana (Lindl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965 - See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878 <P>~Chondrorhyncha wercklei (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. 1944 - See Kefersteinia wercklei Schltr. 1923 </OL> <P><Font size=6>Chondroscaphe Senghas &amp; G. Gerlach 1993 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae. <P> <OL> <P><LI><A href="chonamabilis.htm">Chondroscaphe amabilis (Schltr.) Senghas &amp; G. Gerlach 1993</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="chonatrilinguis.htm"> Chondroscaphe atrilinguis Dressler 2001</A> <P><A><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chondbicolor.htm">Chondroscaphe bicolor (Rolfe) Dressler 2001 </A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chondchestertonii.htm">Chondroscaphe chestertonii (Rchb. f.) Senghas &amp; G. Gerlach 1993</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="chondabeibaensis.htm"> Chondroscaphe dabeibaensis P.A. Harding 2008</A> <p> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> SPORADICALLY<img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="choneburnea.htm"> Chondroscaphe eburnea (Dressler) Dressler 2001</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg">LATE<Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg">EARLY<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="chonembraei.htm"> Chondroscaphe embreei (Dodson & Neudecker) Rungius 1996</A> <P><A><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chonendresii.htm"> Chondroscaphe endresii (Schltr.) Dressler 2002</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chondescobariana.htm"> Chondroscaphe escobariana (Dodson & Neudecker) Rungius 1996</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool">LATER<img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chondroscaphe fimbriata (Linden & Rchb.f.) Dressler 2001 - See Chondroscaphe flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas & G.Gerlach 1993 <P><LI><a href="chonfimbriata.htm">Chondroscaphe flaveola (Linden & Rchb.f.) Senghas & G.Gerlach 1993 </A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chonlaevis.htm"> Chondroscaphe laevis Dressler 2001</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chonmerana.htm"> Chondroscaphe merana (Dodson & Neudecker) Dressler 2001</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="chonyamilethae.htm"> Chondroscaphe yamilethae Pupulin 2005</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>Christensonella Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria Ruiz and Pavon 1794</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Maxillariinae <P>~Christensonella acicularis ( Herb. ex Lindl. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria acicularis Herb. ex Lindl. 1837 <P>~Christensonella cepula (Rchb.f.) S. Koehler 2007 - See Maxillaria madida Lindl. 1838 <P>~Christensonella cogniauxiana ( Hoehne ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria cogniauxiana W. Hoehne 1933 <P>~Christensonella echinophyta (Barb.Rodr.), Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Smiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria seidelii Pabst 1960 <P>~Christensonella ferdinandiana ( Barb.Rodr. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria ferdinandiana Barb. Rodr. 1881 <P>~Christensonella juergensii ( Schltr. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria juergensii Schltr. 1925 <P>~Christensonella madida ( Lindl. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria madida Lindl. 1838 <P>~Christensonella minuta ( Cogn. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria minuta Cogn. 1904 <P>~Christensonella nardoides ( Kraenzl. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria nardoides Kraenzl. 1905 <P>~Christensonella pachyphylla ( Schltr. ex Hoehne ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria pachyphylla Schltr. ex Hoehne 1936 <P>~Christensonella pumila ( Hook. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria pumila Hook. 1837 <P>~Christensonella seidelii ( Pabst ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria seidelii Pabst 1960 <P>~Christensonella subulata ( Lindl. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria subulata Lindl 1832 <P>~Christensonella uncata ( Lindl. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria uncata Lindl. 1837 <P>~Christensonella vernicosa ( Barb.Rodr. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006 - See Maxillaria vernicosa Barb. Rodr. 1877 <P>~Christensonella vitelliniflora ( Barb.Rodr. ) Szlach. , Mytnik , Górniak & Zmiszek 2006- See Maxillaria vitelliniflora Barb. Rodr. 1877 <P><Font size=6>`Christensonia Haager 1993</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae<P> A monotypic genus with one small monopodial epiphyte with spurred flowers that was named in 1993 and is found in Vietnam. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Named for Eric A. Christenson an American taxomonist <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Christensonia vietnamica Haager 1993 <OL> <P><LI><A href="christvietnamica.htm">!Christensonia vietnamica Haager 1993</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">LATE <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> </ol> <P><Font size=6>~Chromatotriccum M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 </font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.<P> <P>~Chromatotriccum aemulans (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium erosum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Chromatotriccum amblyogenium (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium erosum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Chromatotriccum angiense (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum apertum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium apertum Schltr.1912 <P>~Chromatotriccum argiense (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum asumburu (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe var subclausum 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum aurantiflavum (P.Royen) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum baeuerlenii (F.Muell. & Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium baeuerlenii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum calyptratum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum chrysopterum ( Schuit. &amp; de Vogel ) D.L.Jones &amp; M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe var subclausum 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum crepidiferum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium glomeratum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum deflexum (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium obtusipetalum J.J. Sm. 1911 <P>~Chromatotriccum delphinioides (R.S.Rogers) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002- See Dendrobium lawesii F. Mueller 1884 <P>~Chromatotriccum dichroma (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum erosum (Blume) D.L.Jones &amp; M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Dendrobium erosum (Blume) Lindl. 1830 <P>~Chromatotriccum flammula (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum fruticicola (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum fulgidum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium fulgidum Schlechter 1916 <P>~Chromatotriccum infractum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum lane-poolei (R.S.Rogers) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum lawesii (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium lawesii F. Mueller 1884 <P>~Chromatotriccum maritimum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium fulgidum Schlechter 1916 <P>~Chromatotriccum melinanthum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Dendrobium melinanthum Schltr. 1912 <P>~Chromatotriccum mitriferum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum mohlianum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium mohlianum Rchb.f 1862 <P>~Chromatotriccum obtusipetalum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium obtusipetalum J.J. Sm. 1911 <P>~Chromatotriccum oreodoxa (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium oreodoxa Schltr. 1912 <P>~Chromatotriccum pachyceras (F.Muell. &amp; Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium smilliae F. Muell. 1867 <P>~Chromatotriccum pandanicola (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum paspalifolium (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum phlox (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum riparium (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum rutriferum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium rutriferum Rchb.f. 1887 <P>~Chromatotriccum sacculiferum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium dillonianum A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957 <P>~Chromatotriccum salmoneum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium trichostomum Rchb.f. ex Oliv. 1875 <P>~Chromatotriccum speciosum (J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum sphenochilum (F.Muell. &amp; Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones, 2002 - See Dendrobium sphenochilum F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum strictum (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum subclausum (Rolfe) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium subclausum Rolfe var 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum sulawesiense (Erfkamp &amp; O.Gruss) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium glomeratum Rolfe 1894 <P>~Chromatotriccum trichostomum (Rchb.f. ex Oliv.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium trichostomum Rchb.f. ex Oliv. 1875 <P>~Chromatotriccum vacciniifolium (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium obtusipetalum J.J. Sm. 1911 <P>~Chromatotriccum vannouhuysii (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium vannouhuysii J.J.Sm 1911 <P>~Chromatotriccum verruculosum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium verruculosum Schltr. 1912 <P>~Chromatotriccum wentianum (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. &amp; D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium obtusipetalum J.J. Sm. 1911 <P><Font size=6>Chroniochilus J.J.Sm. 1918</font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.</p> There are 4 species in this small sized genus witha short stem and a few leaves. The tepals are similar, the lateral sepals are decurrent along the column foot and inside are sparsely bristly-hairy. The broadly clawed, trilobed, spurless lip is elasticly placed on the column foot and has conspicuous side lobes and a callus between them. The column is very long and has a conspicuous, free foot carrying 2, subglobose pollina with oblong stipes. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Persistent Lip Orchid [refers to the long-lasting flowers] <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chroniochilus tjidadapense J.J.Sm. 1918 - See Chroniochilus minimus (Blume) J.J.Sm. 1927 <ol> <P><LI><A href="chronminimus.htm"> Chroniochilus minimus (Blume) J.J.Sm.1927</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <P>~Chroniochilus tjidadapense J.J.Sm.1918 - See Chroniochilus minimus (Blume) J.J.Sm.1927 <P><LI><A href="chronvirescens.htm"> Chroniochilus virescens (Ridl.) Holttum 1960</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Chrysobaphus Wall.1826 - See Anoectochilus Blume 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae <P> <P>~Chrysobaphus roxburghii Wall. 1826 - See Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. 1832 <P><Font size=6>~`Chrysoglossella Hatus. 1967 - See Hancockia Rolfe 1903</font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae Lindl. SUBTRIBE Bletiinae <P>~Chrysoglossella japonica Hatus. 1967 - See Hancockia uniflora Rolfe 1903 <P><Font size=6>Chrysocycnis Linden &amp; Rchb. f. 1854</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae. <P> There are about 5 species in this genus that is related to Cycnoches in Central and South America. Characterized by the elongate rhizomes between single leafed pseudobulbs, conduplicate, flattened leaves single flwoered inflroescence arising from the pseudobulb base or along the stem and flowers that have free spreading sepals, a lip without a spur, a footless column and 4 flattened pollina superposed and attached to a short stipe and has a semilunate, broad viscidium. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Golden Swan Orchid [refers to the column that is shaped like a swan's neck] <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chrysocycnis schlimii Linden &amp; Rchb. f. 1854 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chrysocecuadoriense.htm">Chrysocycnis ecuadorense Dodson &amp; Garay 1980</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chrysolehmanii.htm"> Chrysocycnis lehmanii Rolfe 1918</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"> <P>~*Chrysocycnis rhomboglossum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899 - See Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982 <P><LI><A href="chrysocschlimii.htm">!Chrysocycnis schlimii Linden &amp; Rchb. f. 1854</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="chrytigrinum.htm"> Chrysocycnis tigrinum (C. Schweinf.) J.T. Atwood 1989</A><p> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P>~Chrysocycnis trigonidii Linden &amp; Rchb. f.? - See Chrysocycnis schlimii Linden &amp; Rchb. f. 1854 <P>~Chrysocycnis triptera Schltr. 1920 - See Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982 </OL> <P><Font size=6>Chrysoglossum Blume 1825</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz SUBTRIBE Collabiinae Schlecht.<P> There are about 10 species in this terrestrial genus with a singlew apical leaf for each pseudobulb and has a terminal inflorescence that is not densely flowered and has a column with small wings or arms on the front edges and a distinct foot. There are 2, free, subglobose or unequally four sided pollina. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Golden Tongue Orchid refers to the lip color of the type species <P><Font color=green>LectoType Species</Font> = ! = Chrysoglossum villosum Blume 1825 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chryassamicum.htm"> Chrysoglossum assamicum Hook.f. 1890</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <P>~*Chrysoglossum bicameratum J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Collabium bicameratum (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1994 <P>~Chrysoglossum chloranthum (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Collabium chloranthum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984 <P>~Chrysoglossum cyrtopetalum Schltr. 1911 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum erraticum Hook.f. 1890 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum formosanum Hayata 1911 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum gibbsiae Rolfe 1909 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum hallbergii Blatt. 1928 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum latifolium Benth. &amp; Hook.f. 1889 - See Diglyphosa latifolia Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum macrophyllum King & Pantl. 1895 - See Diglyphosa latifolia Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum maculatum (Thwaites) Hook.f. 1890 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum nebulosum (Blume) J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Collabium nebulosum Blume 1825 <P>~Chrysoglossum neocaledonicum Schltr. 1906 - See Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825 <P><LI><A href="chryornatum.htm"> Chrysoglossum ornatum Blume 1825</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Partial Shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="chryreticulatum.htm">Chrysoglossum reticulatum Carr 1935</A> <p><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P>~Chrysoglossum simplex (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Collabium simplex Rchb.f. 1881 <P><LI><A href="chryvillosum.htm">!Chrysoglossum villosum Blume 1825</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> </OL> <P><Font size=6> Chusua Nevski in V.L.Komarov (ed.) 1935</Font> SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae SUBTRIBE Orchidinae<P> Found in the Indo-chinese area as a terrstrial genus characterized by the globose to cylindric tuberoids and usually with basal leaves that blooms on a terminal, racemose, lax to subdensely few to severa lflwoered inflorescence with small flowers with entire petals a trilobed, ecallose, spurred lip with the spur equalling the ovary in length. There are 2, sectile, clavate pollina with 2 basal viscidia borne in delicate bursicles that are formed from the rostellum. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Choo-Swa Orchid - Nepalese name for this species <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chusua pauciflora (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971 = Chusua roborowskyi (Maxim.) P.F.Hunt 1975 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chubrevicalcarata.htm"> Chusua brevicalcarata (Finet) P.F.Hunt 1971</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> LATE <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="orchischrysea.htm"> Chusua chrysea (W.W.Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1971</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chusua donii Nevski 1935 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua hemipilioides (Finet) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Amitostigma hemipilioides (Finet) Tang & F.T.Wang 1936 <P>~Chusua hui (Tang & F.T.Wang) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis limprichtii (Schltr.) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua joo-iokiana (Makino) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Orchis joo-iokiana Makino 1902 <P>~ Ponerorchis kiraishiensis (Hayata) Ohwi 1936 - See Chusua kiraishiensis (Hayata) P.F.Hunt 1971 <P>~Chusua limprichtii (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis limprichtii (Schltr.) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua nana (King & Pantl.) Pradhan 1979 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua pauciflora (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua puberula (King & Pantl.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2002 - See Ponerorchis puberula (King & Pantl.) Verm. 1972 <P>~Chusua pulchella (Hand.-Mazz.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua roborowskyi (Maxim.) P.F.Hunt 1975 - See Chusua roborowskyi (Maxim.) P.F.Hunt 1975 <P><LI><A href="churoborowski.htm"> !Chusua roborowskyi (Maxim.) P.F.Hunt 1975</A> <p><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> LATE <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> THROUGH <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chusua roborowskyi var. delavayi (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua roborowskyi var. giraldiana (Kraenzl.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua roborowskyi var. nana (King & Pantl.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua roborowskyi var. tenii (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua roborowskyi var. unifoliata (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua secunda Nevski 1935 - See Ponerorchis chusua (D.Don) Soó 1966 <P>~Chusua taiwanensis (Fukuy.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis taiwanensis (Fukuy.) Ohwi 1936 <P>~Chusua takasago-montana (Masam.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Ponerorchis takasago-montana (Masam.) Ohwi 1936 </OL> <P><Font size=6> <A href="chysis.htm"> Chysis Lindley 1837</A></Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Arethuseae, SUBTRIBE Chysiinae.<P> Chysis is a genus of six or more epiphytic or lithophytic plants found from Mexico south to Peru and east to Andean Venezuela. Chysis is characterized by epiphytes and the occasional lithophyte with clustered fusiform psuedobulbs, carrying distichous and plicate leaves that are deciduous. The plant itself is often pendulous growing. The inflorescence arises from the side of the old psuedobulb as a new one arises and is laxly racemose and gives rise to a few showy flowers with equal sized petals and sepals, a three lobed lip that is attached to the column foot and has at it's base a callus with several crests holfing 8 pollina. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> "Fusion" refers to the 8 pollina being fused together <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> `Thorvaldsenia Leibm. ex Hartman 1844; `Thorwaldsenia Leibm. ex Hartman 1844 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chysis aurea Lindley 1837 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chyaurea.htm">!Chysis aurea Lindley 1837</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chysis aurea Lindley var bractescens [Lindley]P.H.Allen 1955 - See Chysis bractescens Lindley 1840 <P>~Chysis aurea frma limminghei [Linden &amp; Rchb.f] P.H.Allen - See Chysis limminghei Linden &amp; Rchb. f. 1858 <P>~Chysis aurea var. limminghei (Linden &amp; Rchb. f.) - See Chysis limminghei Linden &amp; Rchb. f. 1858 <P>~Chysis aurea var. maculata Hook. 1851 - See Chysis bruennowiana Rchb. f. &amp; Warsz. 1857 <P><LI><A href="chysisbractescens.htm">Chysis bractescens Lindley 1840</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="chysisbruennow.htm">Chysis bruennowiana Rchb. f. &amp; Warsz. 1857</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="chyschelsonii.htm">Chysis X chelsonii 1874 <P>~Chysis costaricensis Schltr. 1923 - See Chysis bruennowiana Rchb. f. &amp; Warsz. 1857 </A> <P>~Chysis laevis Lindl. 1840 - See Chysis aurea Lindley 1837 <P><LI><A href="chysilimminhei.htm">Chysis limminghei Linden &amp; Rchb. f. 1858</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Chysis maculata (Hook.) Fowlie 1971 - See Chysis bruennowiana Rchb. f. &amp; Warsz. 1857 <P>~Chysis makoyi Heynh. 1846 - See Chysis aurea Lindley 1837 <P>~Chysis nietana Gojon Sánchez 1930 - See Chysis aurea Lindley 1837 <P><LI><A href="chytricostata.htm">Chysis tricostata Schlechter 1923</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>Chytroglossa Rchb. f. 1863</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillarieae SUBTRIBE Ornithocephalinae<P> A genus with 3 to 4 miniature sized epiphytic species. The genus is related to Ornithocephalus nad can be grown in the same manner. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Pot-Shaped Lip Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Chytroglossa marileoniae Rchb. f. 1863 &amp; Chytroglossa aurata Rchb. f. 1863 <OL> <P><LI><A href="chytroaurita.htm">Chytroglossa aurata Rchb.f. 1863</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="chytromarileonii.htm">!Chytroglossa marileoniae Rchb. f. 1863</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Cionisaccus Breda 1829 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813</Font> SUBFAMILY Spiranthoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae. SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae<P> <P>~ Cionisaccus lanceolatus Breda 1829 - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823 <P><Font size=6> Cirrhaea Lindley 1832</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae<P> Six species make up this Brazilian epiphytic genus that grows the same as the Gongora and has ribbed, ovoid to quadrangular, one leafed psuedobulbs, and a basal, pendant inflorescence with many racemose, complex, flowers. Closely allied to Gongora and Polycinis it differs by it's 3-lobed lip and column. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the bristles on the rostellum <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> `Sarcoglossum Beer 1854; Scleropteris Schweidw. 1839 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cymbidium dependens Lodd. = Cirrhaea dependens Loudon 1850 <OL> <P>Cirrhaea atropurpurea hort. ex Stein - See Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz &amp; Pavon 1798 <P><LI><A href="cirrdependens.htm">!Cirrhaea dependens Loudon 1850</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> and <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~ Cirrhaea dependens var concolor Porsch 1908 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea dependens var fryana Stein 1892 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea dependens var livida Stein 1892 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 <P>~ Cirrhaea dependens var ornata Hoehne 1942 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea dependens var russeliana Stein 1892 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea dependens var tigrina Porsch 1908 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd]G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea dependens var violaceovirens Stein 1892 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd]G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea dependens var violascens Stein 1892 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd]G. Don 1850 <P><LI><A href="cirrfuscolutea.htm"> Cirrhaea fusco-lutea Lindley 1833 </A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P>~Cirrhaea fuscolutea Hook. 1839 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea hoffmannseggii Heynh. 1863 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea livida Lodd. - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 <P><LI><A href="cirrloddigesii.htm">Cirrhaea loddigesii Lindley 1833</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <IMG SRC="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="cirrhalongiracemosa.htm">Cirrhaea longiracemosa Hoehne 1934</A><P> <P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg">LATER <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cirrnasuta.htm">Cirrhaea nasuta Brade 1949</A> <P>~Cirrhaea obtusata Lindl. 1837 - See Cirrhaea loddigesii Lindley 1833 <P>~Cirrhaea pallida Lindl. 1837 - See Cirrhaea loddigesii Lindley 1833 <P>~Cirrhaea saccata Lindl. 1839 - See Cirrhaea fusco-lutea Lindley 1833 <P><LI><A href="cirrseidelii.htm">Cirrhaea seidelii Pabst 1972</A><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cirrsp.htm"> Cirrhaea sp Brazil</A> <P><LI><A href="cirrhsp.htm"> Cirrhaea sp Brazil</A> <P>~Cirrhaea tristis Lindley 1836 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd]G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea violaceovirens Hoffmanns. 1842 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd]G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea violascens Hoffmanns. 1842 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd]G. Don 1850 <P>~Cirrhaea viridipurpurea Lodd. 1833 - See Cirrhaea loddigesii Lindley 1833 <P>~Cirrhaea warreana Lodd. 1863 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd] G. Don 1850 </OL> <P><Font size=6><A href="cirrhopetalum.htm">Cirrhopetalum Lindley 1830</A> </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Bulbophyllinae. <P> Closely allied to Bulbophylum and often misnamed as such and for years considered to be Bulbophylum and most likely all are, they have several small flowers set in a semicircular shape each with its own moving orb that is actually a hinged column attached to the labellum, and they have long hairs, generally purple, growing on the upper sepal and petals. Seidenfadden states that there are 148 different species spread through Asia east of India and on into the Pacific islands. I grow these most often in a wood slat basket where they grow into thick mats completely covering it, but, I also have good luck making a shallow tree fern boat and using a four wire hanger for more ranging species like auratum and biflorum. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the thread-like extension of the petals <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Ephippium Blume 1825; `Hippoglossum Breda 1829; Phyllorchis Thou. 1822 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <ol> <P>~Cirrhopetalum abbreviatum Rchb. f. 1881 - See Bulbophyllum abbreviatum Rchb.f 1881 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum acuminatum Ridl. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum acuminatum [Ridl.] Ridl. 1907 <P>~Cirrhopetalum acutiflorum (A.Rich.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum acutiflorum A.Rich. 1841 <P>~Cirrhopetalum adenophorum Schlechter 1906 - See Bulbophyllum brienianum [Rolfe] J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum aemulum W.W. Sm. 1921 - See Bulbophyllum forestii Seidenf. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum africanum Schlechter 1915 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum albidum Wight 1851 - See Bulbophyllum acutiflorum A.Rich. 1841 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum albociliatum Tang S.Liu & H.Y.Su 1971 - See Bulbophyllum albociliatum (Tang S.Liu & H.Y.Su) K.Nakaj 1973 <P><A href="cirramesianum.htm"><P>~Cirrhopetalum amesianum Rolfe 1891</A> - See Bulbophyllum cummingii [Lindl.]Rchb.f 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum andersonii Hk f. 1870 - See Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum andersonii Kurz 1870 - See Bulbophyllum flabellum-veneris (J.König) Aver. 2003 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum annamense Garay 1999.</A> - See Bulbophyllum annamense (Garay) Sieder & Kiehn 2009 <P>~Cirrhopetalum annamicum (Finet) Tang &amp; F.T.Wang 1951 - See Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindley 1830 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum antenniferum Lindley 1843 - See Bulbophyllum antenniferum [Lindley] Rchb. f. 1864 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum appendiculatum Rolfe 1890 - See Bulbophyllum appendiculatum [Rolfe] J.J.Sm. 1915 <P>~Cirrhopetalum asperulum (J.J. Sm.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum asperulum J.J. Sm. 1909 <P>~Cirrhopetalum aurantiacum W.W.Sm. 1921 - See Bulbophyllum electrinum Seidenf. 1973 publ. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum auratum Lindley 1840 - See Bulbophyllum auratum (Lindl.) Ridl. 1861 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum aureum Hook. f. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum aureum (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum autumnale Fukuy. 1935 - See Bulbophyllum macraei (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861 <P><A href="cirrbaucoense.htm">~Cirrhopetalum baucoense (Ames) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Cirrhopetalum weberi (Ames) Senghas 1983 </A> <P>~Cirrhopetalum bicolor (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903 - See Bulbophyllum bicolor Lindl.1830 <P><A href="cirrbiflora.htm">~Cirrhopetalum biflorum J.J.Smith 1905 - See Bulbophyllum biflorum Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1855</A> <P>~Cirrhopetalum blepharistes Hook. f. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb. f. 1872 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum blumei Lindl. 1830 - see Bulbophyllum blumei [Lindley]J.J. Sm. 1906 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum boninense Schltr. 1906 - See Bulbophyllum boninense (Schltr.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum boninense Makino 1919 - See Bulbophyllum macraei (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum bootanense Griff. 1851 - Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindley 1830 <P>~Cirrhopetalum bootanoides Guillaumin 1956 - See Bulbophyllum frostii Summerh.1928 <P>~Cirrhopetalum borneense Schltr. 1906 - See Bulbophyllum auratum (Lindl.) Ridl. 1861 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum brevibrachiatum Schltr. 1911 - See Bulbophyllum brevibrachiatum (Schltr.) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum brevipes Hook.f. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum yoksunense J.J.Sm.1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum breviscapum Rolfe 1905 - See Bulbopyllum lasiochilum Parish &amp; Rchb.f 1874 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum brienianum Rolfe 1893 - See Bulbophyllum brienianum [Rolfe] J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum brunnescens Ridley 1896 - See Bulbophyllum brienianum [Rolfe] J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum caespitosum Wall. ex Lindl. 1838 - See Bulbophyllum scabratum Rchb. f. 1864 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum campanulatum Rolfe 1910 - See Bulbophyllum auratum (Lindl.) Ridl. 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum candelabrum Lindley ex Moore 1854 - See Bulbophyllum auratum (Lindl.) Ridl. 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum capitatum [Bl.] Lindley 1843 - See Bulbophyllum carinatum (L.) Náves 1880 <P>~Cirrhopetalum carinatum Teijm &amp; Binn. 1853 - See Bulbophyllum pahudii [De Vr] Rchb.f 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum caudatum [Lindley] King &amp; Pantling 1898 - See Bulbophyllum caudatum 'Trident' CHM/AOS Lindley 1829 <P>~Cirrhopetalum caudatum Wight 1852 - See Bulbophyllum vaginatum [Lindley]Rchb.f 1864 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum cercanthum Garay, Hamer, &amp; Siegrist 1996 - See Bulbophyllum cercanthum (Garay, Hamer & Siegerist) J.M.H.Shaw 2009 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum chinense Lindl. 1842 - See Bulbophyllum chinense (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum ciliatum Klinge 1899 - See Bulbophyllum flabellum-veneris (J.König) Aver. 2003 <P>~Cirrhopetalum citrinum Ridl. 1895 - See Bulbophyllum purpurascens Teijsm &amp; Binn 1862 <P>~Cirrhopetalum clavigerum Fitz. 1883 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum collettii Hemsl. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum wendlandianum [Kraenzl]Dammer 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum collettianum Hemsl. ex Collett &amp; Hemsl. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum wendlandianum [Kraenzl]Dammer 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum compactum Rolfe 1895 - See Bulbophyllum purpurascens Teijsm &amp; Binn 1862 <P>~Cirrhopetalum compressum Lindl. 1843 - See Bulbophyllum uniflorum [Bl.]Hassk. 1844 <P>~Cirrhopetalum concinnum Hook.f.1890 - See Bulbophyllum pulchellum Ridley 1907 <p>~Cirrhopetalum concinnum var purpureum Ridley 1896 - See Cirrhopetalum curtisii Hkr.f 1927 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum cornutum Lindl. 1838 See Bulbophyllum helenae J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum cumingii Lindl. 1838 - See Bulbophyllum cummingii [Lindl.]Rchb.f 1861 <P><A href="cirrcurtisii.htm">~Cirrhopetalum curtisii Hkr.f 1927</A> - See Bulbophyllum corolliferum J.J.Sm. 1917 <P>~Cirrhopetalum curtisii var. lutescens Garay 1999 - See Bulbophyllum corolliferum J.J.Sm. 1917 <P>~Cirrhopetalum curtisii var. purpureum (Ridl.) Garay 1999 - See Bulbophyllum corolliferum J.J.Sm. 1917 <P>~<A href="cirrcyclopsepalon.htm">Cirrhopetalum cyclosepalon (Carr) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994</A> - See Bulbophyllum dentiferum Ridl. 1915 <P>~Cirrhopetalum delitescens [Hance] Rolfe 1882 - See Bulbophyllum delitescens Hance 1876 <P>~Cirrhopetalum dentiferum (Ridl.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum dentiferum Ridl. 1915 <P>~Cirrhopetalum distans Rchb.f - See Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb.f 1872 <P>~Cirrhopetalum dyerianum King & Pantl. 1895 - See Bulbophyllum rolfei (Kuntze) Seidenf. 1979 <P>~<A href="cirreberhardii.htm">~Cirrhopetalum eberhardtii Gagnep. 1931 - See Bulbophyllum picturatum [Lodd.] Rchb.f 1861</A> <P>~*Cirrhopetalum elatum Hook.f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum elatum (Hook.f.) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~<A href="cirrelegans.htm">Cirrhopetalum elegans Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1862</A> - See Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E. Br.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum elegantulum Rolfe 1891 - See Bulbophyllum elegantulum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum elisae F. Muell. 1868 - See Bulbophyllum elisae F. Mueller 1868 <P>~Cirrhopetalum elongatum (Blume) Lindl. 1843 - See Bulbophyllum elongatum (Blume) Hassk. 1844 <P>~Cirrhopetalum emarginatum Finet 1897 - See Bulbophyllum emarginatum (Finet) J.J.Sm.1912 <p>~*Cirrhopetalum farreri W.W.Sm. 1921 - See Bulbophyllum farreri (W.W.Sm.) Seidenf. 1973 publ. 1974 <P>~<A href="cirrhopetalumfascinator.htm">*Cirrhopetalum fascinator Rolfe 1908 - See Bulbophyllum putidum [Teijsm. &amp; Binn.]J.J.Sm. 1912 </A> <P>~Cirrhopetalum fastuosum Rchb.f - See Bulbophyllum wendlandianum [Kraenzl]Dammer 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum fenestratum (J.J. Sm.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum fenestratum J.J. Sm. 1907 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum fimbriatum Lindl. 1839 - See Bulbophyllum fimbriatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum flabellovernis [Koenig] Seidenfadden &amp; Ormerad 1995 - See Bulbophyllum flabellum-veneris (J.König) Aver. 2003 <P>~Cirrhopetalum flagelliforme Teijsm. &amp; Binn. ex Rchb. 1861 - See Bulbophyllum carinatum (Teijsm. &amp; Binn.) Náves 1880 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum flaviflorum Liu &amp; Su 1971 - See Bulbophyllum pecten-veneris (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum flavisepalum (Hayata) Hayata 1917 - See Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb. f. 1869 <P>~Cirrhopetalum fletcheranum (Pearson) Rolfe 1915 - See Bulbophyllum fletcheranum Pearson 1914 <P>~Cirrhopetalum fletcherianum Rolfe 1915 - See Bulbophyllum fletcheranum Pearson 1914 <P>~Cirrhopetalum frostii (Summerh.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum frostii Summerh.1928 <P>~Cirrhopetalum gagnepainii Guill 1964 - See Bulbophyllum flabellum-veneris (J.König) Aver. 2003 <p>~Cirrhopetalum gamblei Hook. f. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum fischeri Seidenf. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum gamosepalum Griff. 1851</A> - See Bulbophyllum gamosepalum (Griff.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum gongshanense (Z.H.Tsi) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum gongshanense Z.H.Tsi 1981 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum gracillimum Rolfe 1895 - See Bulbophyllum gracillimum [Rolfe]Rolfe 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum grandiflorum Wight 1852 - See Bulbophyllum wightii Rchb.f. 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum graveolens F.M. Bailey 1896 - See Bulbophyllum graveolens J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum gusdorfii (J.J. Sm.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum gusdorfii J.J. Sm. 1917 <P>~ Cirrhopetalum gusdorfii var. johorense (Holttum) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum gusdorfii J.J. Sm. 1917 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum guttulatum Hook. f. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum guttulatum (Hook. f.) M.S. Balakr. 1970 <P>~ Cirrhopetalum guttulatum Wight non Hook. f. - See Bulbophyllum umbellatum J.J. Sm. 1905 <P>~Cirrhopetalum habrotinum (J.J. Verm. &amp; A.L. Lamb) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum habrotinum J.J. Verm. &amp; A.L. Lamb? <P>~Cirrhopetalum henryi Rolfe 1903 - See Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum hirundinis Gagnep. 1931 - See Bulbophyllum hirundinis [Gagnep.] Seidenf. 1974 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum hookeri Duthie 1902 - Bulbophyllum muscicola Rchb.f. 1872 <P>~Cirrhopetalum inabai Hayata 1914 - See Bulbophyllum japonicum [Makino] Makino 1910 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum insulsum Gagnep.1950 - See Bulbophyllum levinei Schltr. 1924 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum japonicum Makino 1891 - See Bulbophyllum japonicum [Makino] Makino 1910 <P>~Cirrhopetalum kenejianum Schlechter 1915 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum koordersii Rolfe 1899 - See Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E. Br.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P><A href="cirrhopetalumlasiochilum.htm">~Cirrhopetalum lasiochilum [Par &amp; Rchb.f] Hkr.f 1874 - See Bulbophyllum lasiochilum Par. &amp; Rchb.f 1874</A> <P>~Cirrhopetalum layardii F. Meuller &amp; Krnzl. 1894 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum lendyanum Rchb. f. 1887 - See Bulbophyllum purpurascens Teijsm &amp; Binn 1862 <P>~Cirrhopetalum leopardinum Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1862 - See Bulbophyllum binnendijkii J.J. Sm. 1906 <p>~Cirrhopetalum lepidum [Blume]Schlechter 1911 - See Bulbophyllum flabellum-veneris (J.König) Aver. 2003 <P>~Cirrhopetalum leratiae Kraenzl. 1928 - See Bulbophyllum baladeanum J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum leratii Schltr. 1911 - See Bulbophyllum gracillimum [Rolfe]Rolfe 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum linchianum (S.S.Ying) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum melanoglossum Hayata 1914 <P>~Cirrhopetalum linearfolium Ridl. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum acuminatum [Ridl.] Ridl. 1907 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum loherianum Kraenzl. 1916 - See Bulbophyllum loherianum [Kranzel] Ames 1925 <P>~Cirrhopetalum longibrachiatum (Z.H.Tsi) Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum longibrachiatum Z.H.Tsi 1981 <P>~Cirrhopetalum longidens Rolfe 1917 - See Bulbophyllum boninense (Schltr.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P><A href="cirrhlongiflorum.htm">~Cirrhopetalum longiflorum [Thou.]Schlechter 1915</A> - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum longiscapum Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1862 - See Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb.f 1872 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum longissimum Ridl. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum longissimum (Ridl.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum macgregorii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1914 - See Bulbophyllum chloranthum Schltr. 1905 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum macraei Lindl. 1830 - See Bulbophyllum macraei [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861 <P><A href="bulbmaculosum.htm"><P>~Cirrhopetalum maculosum Lindl. 1841</A> - See Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindley 1830 <P>~Cirrhopetalum maculosum var. annamicum Finet 1909 - See Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindley 1830 <P>~Cirrhopetalum maculosum var. frutescens Hook.f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindley 1830 <P>~Cirrhopetalum makinoanum Schlechter 1919 - See Bulbophyllum macraei [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum makoyanum Rchb.f 1879 - See Bulbophyllum makoyanum [Rchb.f]Ridley 1879 <P>~Cirrhopetalum makoyanum var brienianum [Rolfe] Ridley 1896 - See Bulbophyllum brienianum [Rolfe] J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum mannii Mukerjee 1953 - See Bulbophyllum delitescens Hance 1876 <P>~Cirrhopetalum masonii Senghas 1978 - See Bulbophyllum masonii (Senghas) J.J.Wood 1986 <P> Cirrhopetalum mastersianum Rolfe 1890 - See Bulbophyllum mastersianum [Rolfe]J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum maxillare Lindley 1843 - See Bulbophyllum maxillare [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum maximum Ridl. 1900 - See Bulbophyllum viridescens Ridl. 1908 <P><A href="cirrhopetalummedusae1.htm">~*Cirrhopetalum medusae Lindley 1842 - See Bulbophyllum medusae [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861</A> <P>~ Cirrhopetalum melanoglossum (Hayata) Hayata 1917- See Bulbophyllum melanoglossum Hayata 1914 <P>~Cirrhopetalum melinanthum Schltr. 1919 - See Bulbophyllum electrinum Seidenf. 1973 publ. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum micholtzii Rolfe 1912 - See Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb. f. 1869 <P>~<A href="cirrminiatum.htm">Cirrhopetalum miniatum 'Jane'CHM/AOS Rolfe 1913</A> - See Bulbophyllum pecten-veneris (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum mirificum Hance 1931 - See Bulbophyllum delitescens Hance 1876 <P>~Cirrhopetalum mirum (J.J. Sm.) Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum mirum J.J. Sm. 1906 <P>~Cirrhopetalum morotaiense (J.J. Sm.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum morotaiense J.J. Sm. 1932 <P>~Cirrhopetalum mundulum Bull 1891 - See Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum nodosum Rolfe 1895 - See Bulbophyllum nodosum [Rolfe] J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum nutans Lindl. 1839 - See Bulbophyllum othonis (Kuntze) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>Cirrhopetalum ochraceum Ridley 1898 - See Bulbophyllum serratotruncatum Seidenf. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum omerandrum (Hayata) Hayata 1917 - See Bulbophyllum omerandrum Hayata 1914 <P>~Cirrhopetalum oreogenes Auct. no W.W.Sm. 1934 - See Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb. f. 1869 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum ornatissimum Rchb. f. 1882 - See Bulbophyllum ornatissimum (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum ornatissimum Auct. non Rchb.f 1898 - See Bulbophyllum putidum [Teijsm. &amp; Binn.]J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum ornithorhynchum J.J.Sm. 1903 - See Bulbophyllum ornithorhynchum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1992 <P>~Cirrhopetalum pachybulbum Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum graveolens J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirhopetalum pahudi De Vriese 1854 - See Bulbophyllum carinatum (L.) Náves 1880 <P>~Cirrhopetalum pallidum Schltr. 1906 - See Bulbophyllum purpurascens Teijsm &amp; Binn 1862 <P>~Cirrhopetalum panigrahianum (S.Misra) S.Misra 1997 - See Bulbophyllum sarcophyllum [King &amp; Pntlg.]J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum papillosum Rolfe 1908 - See Bulbophyllum thaiorum J.J.Smith 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum parvulum Hook.f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum rolfei (Kuntze) Seidenf. 1979 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum pecten-veneris Gagnep. 1931 - See Bulbophyllum pecten-veneris (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum picturatum all authors other than Lodd. 1840 - See Cirrhopetalum pseudopicturatum Garay <P>~Cirrhopetalum picturatum Lodd. 1840 - See Bulbophyllum picturatum [Lodd.] Rchb.f 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum pileolatum Klinge 1899 - See Bulbophyllum elegantulum (Rolfe) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~<A href="cirrpingtungense.htm">Cirrhopetalum pingtungense (S.S. Ying &amp; C. Chen) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994</A>- See Bulbophyllum pingtungense S.S. Ying & C. Chen 1985 <P>~Cirrhopetalum proliferum hort. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum wendlandianum [Kraenzl]Dammer 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum pseudopicturatum Garay 1999 - See Bulbophyllum pseudopicturatum (Garay) Sieder & Kiehn 2009 <P>~Cirrhopetalum psittacoides Ridley 1896 - See Bulbophyllum gracillimum [Rolfe]Rolfe 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum puguahaanense (Ames) Garay, Hamers &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum puguahaanense Ames 1915 <P>~Cirrhopetalum pulchrum N.E. Br. 1886 -See Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E. Br.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum) pumilio Par. &amp; Rchb.f. 1874 - See Bulbophyllum pumilio (Parish & Rchb. f.) Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 <P>~Cirrhopetalum pumilio Par. &amp; Rchb.f. ex B.D.Jackson 1895 - See Bulbophyllum pumilio (Parish & Rchb. f.) Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 <P>~Cirrhopetalum pumilio (Par. &amp; Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890</A> - See Bulbophyllum pumilio (Parish & Rchb. f.) Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 <P>~Cirrhopetalum punctatissimum (Ridl.) Rolfe ex Ridl. 1924</A> - See Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 <p>~Cirrhopetalum putidum Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1862 - See Bulbophyllum putidum [Teijsm. &amp; Binn.]J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum racemosum Hayata 1917 - See Bulbophyllum insulsoides Seidenf. 1973 publ. 1974 <P><A href="cirrhopetalumrefractum.htm">~Cirrhopetalum refractum Zoll. 1847 </A>- See Bulbophyllum refractum [Zoll.]Rchb. f. 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum remotifolium Fukuy. 1935 - See Bulbophyllum hirundinis [Gagnep.] Seidenf. 1974 <P>~Cirrhopetalum retusiusculum [Rchb. f.] Hemsley 1869</A> - See Bulbophyllum retusiusculum Rchb. f. 1869 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum rhombifolium Carr 1935 - See Bulbophyllum rhombifolium [Carr]Masam. 1942 <P>~Cirrhopetalum rivesii Gagnep. 1931 - See Bulbophyllum andersonii (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum robustum Rolfe 1893 - See Bulbophyllum graveolens J.J. Sm. 1912 <P><LI><A href="cirrroseopuntatum.htm">Cirrhopetalum roseopunctatum Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1995</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><A href="bulbrothchildianum.htm">~Cirrhopetalum rothschildianum O'Brien 1895 - See Bulbophyllum rothschildianum (O'Brien) J.J. Sm. 1912</A> <P>~Cirrhopetalum roxburghii Lindl. 1830 - See Bulbophyllum roxburghii (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1864 <P>~Cirrhopetalum rubroguttatum (Seidenf.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum rubroguttatum Seidenf. 1985 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum sarcophyllum King &amp; Pantl. 1895 - See Bulbophyllum sarcophyllum [King &amp; Pantl.]J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum sarcophyllum var. minor King &amp; Pantl. 1898 - See Bulbophyllum sarcophylloides Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 <P>~Cirrhopetalum saruwatarii (Hayata) Hayata 1917 - See Bulbophyllum umbellatum Lindley 1830 <P>~Cirrhopetalum semibifidum Ridl. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum acuminatum [Ridl.] Ridl. 1907 <P>~Cirrhopetalum setiferum Rolfe 1895 - See Bulbophyllum delitescens Hance 1876 <P>~Cirrhopetalum siamense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Bulbophyllum flabellum-veneris (J.König) Aver. 2003 <P>~Cirrhopetalum sibuyanense (Ames) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum sibuyanense Ames 1912 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum sikkimense King &amp; Pantling 1898 - See Bulbophyllum sikkimense (King & Pantl.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum simillinum [Par &amp; Rchb.f] Hkr.f 1890 - See Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 <P>~Cirrhopetalum skeatianum (Ridl.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum skeatianum Ridl. 1915 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum spathulatum Rolfe ex E. Cooper 1929 - See Bulbophyllum spathulatum (Rolfe ex E. Cooper) Seidenf. 1970 <P>~Cirrhopetalum spicatum Gagnep. 1950 - See Bulbophyllum blepharistes Rchb.f 1872 <P>~Cirrhopetalum stramineum Auct. non Teijsm &amp; Binn 1934 - See Bulbophyllum cummingii [Lindl.]Rchb.f 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum stramineum Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1862 - See Bulbophyllum vaginatum [Lindley]Rchb.f 1864 <P><A href="cirrstrangularium.htm">~Cirrhopetalum strangularium Rchb. f. 1887</A> - See Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E. Br.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum striatum Tang S.Liu & H.Y.Su 1971 - See Bulbophyllum melanoglossum Hayata 1914 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum sutepense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Bulbophyllum sutepense (Rolfe ex Downie) Seidenf. &amp; Smitinand 1961 <p>~Cirrhopetalum surigaense [Ames & Quis.] Suarez 2007 - See Bulbophyllum surigaense Ames & Quisumb. 1933 publ. 1934 <P>~Cirrhopetalum taeniophyllum (Parish &amp; Rchb. f.) Hook. f. 1896 - See Bulbophyllum taeniophyllum Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum taiwanense Fukuy. 1935 - See Bulbophyllum taiwanense (Fukuy.) K.Nakaj. 1973 <P>~Cirrhopetalum tanegasimense [Mas.]Masasum. 1970 - See Bulbophyllum macraei (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861 <P>~Cirrhopetalum tenuicaule Rolfe 1937 - See Cirrhopetalum lepidum [Blume]Schlechter 1911 <P>Cirrhopetalum thomasinii Lindley ex Josst 1851 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum thomsonii Hooker f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum fischeri Seidenf. 1974 <P><A href="cirrthoarsii.htm"> <P>~Cirrhopetalum thouarsii Lindley 1824 </A>- See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum thouarsii var. concolor Rolfe 1892 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum tigridum (Hance) Rolfe 1903 - See Bulbophyllum tigridum Hance 1883 <P>~Cirrhopetalum touranense Gagnep. 1931 - See Bulbophyllum skeatianum Ridl. 1915 <P>~Cirrhopetalum touranense var brevifolium Gagnep 1933 - See Bulbophyllum skeatianum Ridl. 1915 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum trichocephalum Schltr. 1919 - See Bulbophyllum trichocephalum (Schltr.) T. Tang &amp; F.T. Wang 1951 <P>~Cirrhopetalum trigonopus Rchb. f. 1881 - See Bulbophyllum trigonopus Rchb. f. 1881 <P>~Cirrhopetalum tripudians Par & Rchb.f 1876 - See Bulbophyllum tripudians Par. &amp; Rchb.f. 1874 <P>~Cirrhopetalum trisetum (Ames) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum tseanum S.Y. Hu &amp; Barretto 1976 - See Bulbophyllum tseanum (S.Y. Hu & Barretto) Z.H. Tsi 2000 <P>~Cirrhopetalum umbellatum [Forst.] Hkr. &amp; Arn 1832 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822 <P>~Cirrhopetalum unciniferum (Seidenf.) Senghas 1983 - See Bulbophyllum unciniferum Seidenf. 1973 <P>~Cirrhopetalum uniflorum Schltr. 1906 - See Bulbophyllum baladeanum J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum urainse Hayata 1914 - See Bulbophyllum macraei (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861 <P>~*Cirrhopetalum vaginatum Lindl. 1828 - See Bulbophyllum vaginatum [Lindley]Rchb.f 1864 <P>~Cirrhopetalum viridiflorum Hook.f. 1890 - See Bulbophyllum viridiflorum (Hook.f.) Schltr. 1910 <P>~Cirrhopetalum viscidum (J.J.Sm.) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum flabellum-veneris (J.König) Aver. 2003 <P>~Cirrhopetalum walkerianum Wight 1852 - See Bulbophyllum macraei [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861 <P><A href="cirrwallichi.htm">~Cirrhopetalum wallichii Lindl. 1828 - Bulbophyllum wallichii Rchb.f. 1861 </A> <P>~Cirrhopetalum wallichii Lindl. 1830 - See Bulbophyllum muscicola Rchb.f. 1872 <P>~Cirrhopetalum warianum Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum gracillimum [Rolfe]Rolfe 1912 <P>~Cirrhopetalum weberi (Ames) Senghas 1983 - See Bulbophyllum weberi Ames 1912 <P><A href="bulbowendlandianum.htm">~*Cirrhopetalum wendlandianum Kraenzl. 1891 - See Bulbophyllum wendlandianum (Kraenzl.) Dammer 1912</A> <P>~Cirrhopetalum whiteanum Rolfe 1895 - See Bulbophyllum vaginatum [Lindley]Rchb.f 1864 <P>~Cirrhopetalum zamboangense (Ames) Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegerist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum zamboangense Ames 1913 <P>~Cirrhopetalum zygoglossum Garay, Hamer &amp; Siegrist 1994 - See Bulbophyllum pulchrum (N.E. Br.) J.J. Sm. 1912 </OL> <P><Font size=6> Cischweinfia Dressler &amp; L.O. Wms. 1970</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.<P> There are 7 species in this epiphytic genus from moist forests that ranges from Costa Rica south to Bolivia usually found in moist forests and is closely related to Trichopilia except that it has a lip that is fused at it's margins to the column to form a nectary that is fused below to the ovary. The Type species is Aspasia pusilla which has been renamed to Cischweinfia pusilla. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Named for the American botanist Charles Schweinfurth <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Aspasia pusilla C. Schweinf. 1941 = Cischweinfia pusilla [C. Schweinf.]Dressler &amp; L.O.Wms. 1970 <ol> <P>~Cischweinfia chasei D.E.Benn. &amp; Christenson 1994 - See Cischweinfia parva (C. Schweinf.) Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 1970 <P><LI><A href="cischcolombiana.htm">Cischweinfia colombiana Garay 1973</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cischdasyandra.htm">Cischweinfia dasyandra (Rchb. f.) Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 1970</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cischweinfia emarginata Christenson 2003 - See Cischweinfia parva (C. Schweinf.) Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 1970 <P><LI><A href="cischgleisctein.htm">Cischweinfia glicensteinii Christenson 2003</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> To <Img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> and <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cischhorichii.htm">Cischweinfia horichii Senghas &amp; Neudecker 1995</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="cischjarae.htm">Cischweinfia jarae Dodson &amp; D.E. Benn. 1989</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><A href="cischkromeri.htm">~Cischweinfia kroemeri R. Vásquez &amp; Dodson 1999 - See Cischweinfia jarae Dodson &amp; D.E. Benn. 1989</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <P><LI><A href="cischparva.htm">Cischweinfia parva (C. Schweinf.) Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 1970</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> EARLY<Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cischplatychila.htm">Cischweinfia platychila Garay 1972</A><P><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cischpopowiana.htm">Cischweinfia popowiana Königer 1987</A><P><Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <P><LI><A href="cischpusila.htm">!Cischweinfia pusilla (C. Schweinf.) Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 1970</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cishrostrata.htm">Cischweinfia rostrata Dressler &amp; N.H. Williams 1970</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cischsheehaniae.htm">Cischweinfia sheehaniae Christenson 2003</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="cishspe.htm">Cischweinfia species novo</A> <P><LI><A href="cischweinsp.htm">Cischweinfia sp.</A> <P><LI><A href="cischsuarezi.htm">Cischweinfia suarezii Dodson 1989 - See Cischweinfia jarae Dodson &amp; D.E. Benn. 1989</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~`Cistella Blume 1825 - See Geodorum G. Jacks 1811</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae<P> <P>~Cistella cernua (Willd.) Blume 1825 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919 <P><Font size=6>Claderia Hook.f. 1890</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE misfits, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae. <P> <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Eria-Like Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Claderia viridiflora Hook.f. 1890 <OL> <P><LI><A href="cladviridiflora.htm"> Claderia viridiflora Hook.f. 1890</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Partial Shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>~Cladobium Lindl. 1836 - See Scaphyglottis Poeppig &amp; Endl. 1836</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae. <P> <P>~Cladobium ceracifolium (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Lankesterella ceracifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Mansf. 1940 <P>~Cladobium costaricense Schltr. 1923 - See Lankesterella orthantha (Kraenzl.) Garay 1962 <P>~Cladobium epiphytum (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Lankesterella caespitosa (Lindl.) Hoehne 1944 <P>~Cladobium gnomus (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Lankesterella gnomus (Kraenzl.) Hoehne 1944 <P>~Cladobium longicolle (Cogn.) Schltr. 1920 - See Lankesterella longicollis (Cogn.) Hoehne 1944 <P>~Cladobium majus Hoehne &amp; Schltr 1926 - See Lankesterella ceracifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Mansf. 1940 <P>~Cladobium oliganthum Hoehne &amp; Schltr. 1926 - See Lankesterella ceracifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Mansf. 1940 <P>~*Cladobium spannagelianum Hoehne &amp; Brade 1930 - See Lankesterella spannageliana (Hoehne &amp; Brade) Hoehne 1940 <P>~Cladobium violaceum Lindl. 1836 - See Scaphyglottis violacea Lindl. 1901 <P><Font size=6>~`Cladorhiza Raf. 1828 - See Corallorhiza [Haller] R.Br in Ait. 1755</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae, SUBTRIBE Corallorhizinae<P> <P>~*Cladorhiza maculata Raf. 1817 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817 <P><font size=6>Cleisocentron Brühl 1926</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.<P> This small monopodial epiphytic genus occurs from the N Himalayas to N Borneo and has 5 distinct species. Characterized by the pendulous stem carrying narrowmm leathery leaves and an axillary, racemose, many flowered inflorescence. The lip is firmly adnate to the column foot, urceolate, lobulate above, laterla lobes erect, a short triangular midlobe witha gently curved, cylindric spur. There are 4 pollina in unequal pairs on linear stipes witha large subquadrate viscidium <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the spur being almost closed by 2 calli <P><Font color=green>LECTOType Species</Font> = ! = Cleisocentron pallens [Cathcart ex Lindley] N Pearce & Cribb 2001? <OL> <P><LI><A href="cleisabasii.htm"> Cleisocentron abasii Cavestro 2002</A> <P>~Cleisocentron collettianum (King & Pantl.) Garay 1972 - See Robiquetia pachyphylla (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 <P><LI><A href="cleisgokusingii.htm"> Cleisocentron gokusingii J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 2008</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cleisocklossii.htm"> Cleisocentron klossii (Ridl.) Garay 1972</A> <P><LI><A href="cleiscmerrlilii.htm">!Cleisocentron merrillianum (Ames) Christenson 1992</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cleispallens.htm"> Cleisocentron pallens (Cathcart ex Lindl.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2001</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P>~Cleisocentron trichromum (Rchb.f.) Brühl 1926 - See Cleisocentron pallens (Cathcart ex Lindl.) N.Pearce & P.J.Cribb 2001 </OL> <P><font size=6>`Cleisomeria Lindl. ex G. Don 1855</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.<P> There are 5 species in this East Indian epiphytic genus related to Aerides with a long pendant stem carrying oblong, terete, unequally bilobed apically acute leaves and blooms on an axillary, racemose, short, few to many flowered inflorescence with sepals and petals spreading, An immobile, 3 lobed, spur gently arched, cylindric lip with either an erect central projection on the back wall or and decurved, shelf-like back wall callus and a flap-like front wall callus, there is no median septum and the erect, cylindric, column has the foot decurrent on the back wall or free, has long slendre stipes, a large viscidium, 4 pollina in two masses, each divided into free halves. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Means closed part and refers to the spur is almost closed by the callus <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cleisomeria lanatum Lindl. ex G. Don 1855 <OL> <P><LI><A href="cleisomlanatum.htm">Cleisomeria lanatum Lindl. ex G. Don 1855</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> LATE<Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="cleispilosulum.htm"> Cleisomeria pilosulum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> </OL> <P><font size=6><A href="cleisostoma.htm"> Cleisostoma Blume 1825</a> </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.<P> One of the largest mini flowered genera of it's subtribe it is widely distributed over the entire tropical Asia and out to the Philippines and south to Australia. This genus is composed of 100 different, compact, small to medium epiphytes that have flat fleshy leaves or terete leaves. The inflorescence can be short or long, simple or branched, erect or pendulous and always multiflowered. The 3-lobed lip is spurred and has a sort of a foot that is attached to the margins of the side lobes and the short column with a short foot has 4 pollina that are united in 2 round bodies. The genus was established by C. L. Blume in 1825 using Cleisostoma sagittatum as the type species. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> refers to the spur entrance that is almost closed by calluses <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Ascochilus Blume 1828; Blumeorchis Szlach. 2003; Sarcanthus Lindley 1824 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cleisostoma sagittatum Blume 1825 = Cleisostoma sagittiforme Garay 1972 <OL> <P>~*Cleisostoma acaule Lindl. 1833 - See Gastrochilus acaulis (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 <P>~Cleisostoma aciliatum Guillaumin & Tixier 1965 - See Thrixspermum ancoriferum (Guillaumin) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma acuminatum Rolfe 1913 - See Pomatocalpa undulatum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cleisostoma acutilabris (Guillaumin) Aver. 1988 - See Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975 <P>~Cleisostoma amabile Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1853 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825 <P>~*Cleisostoma ancoriferum Guillaumin 1963 - See Thrixspermum ancoriferum (Guillaumin) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma andamanicum Hook.f. 1890 - See Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.1912 <P><LI><A href="cleisappendiculatum.htm"> Cleisostoma appendiculatum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.1893</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="part Shade"> LATER<Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~*Cleisostoma armigera King & Pantl. 1896 - See Pomatocalpa armigerum (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 <P>~Cleisostoma arnitii F. Muell. 1875 - See Saccolabiopsis arnitii (F. Muell.) Dockr. 1967 <P><LI><A href="cleisosarientinum.htm">Cleisostoma arietinum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972</A><P> <I>SECTION Mitriformes Seiden 1975 </I> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P>~Cleisostoma aspersum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 - See Stereochilus bicuspidatus (Hook. f.) King &amp; Pantl. 1898 <P>~Cleisostoma auriculatum (Rolfe) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma discolor Lindl. 1845 <P>~*Cleisostoma beckleri F. Muell. ex Benth. 1873 - See Papillilabium beckleri (F. Muell. ex Benth.) Dockr. 1967 <P>~Cleisostoma belophorum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma sagittiforme Garay 1972 <P>~*Cleisostoma bicolor Lindl. 1851 - See Pomatocalpa bicolor (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.1912 <P>~Cleisostoma bicorne (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma firmulum Rchb.f. 1886 <P>~*Cleisostoma bicuspidatum Hook. f. 1896 - See Stereochilus bicuspidatus (Hook. f.) King &amp; Pantl. 1898 <P>~Cleisostoma bidoupense (Tixier & Guillaumin) Aver.1988 - See Deceptor bidoupensis (Tixier & Guillaumin) Seidenf.1992 <P><LI><A href="cleisbillamemallatum.htm"> Cleisostoma bilamellatum (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972</A> <P>~Cleisostoma bipunctatum (C.S.P.Parish &amp; Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Trichoglottis bipunctata (C.S.P.Parish &amp; Rchb.f.) Tang &amp; F.T.Wang 1951 <P><LI><A href="cleisobirmaiacum.htm">Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay 1972</A><P> <I>SECTION Echioglossum [Bl.] Seiden 1975</I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P>~Cleisostoma brachybotryum Hayata 1914 - See Pomatocalpa undulatum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P><LI><A href="cleisbrachystachys.htm"> Cleisostoma brachystachys (Ridl.) Garay 1972</A> <P>~*Cleisostoma brevilabre F.Muell.1878 - See Plectorrhiza brevilabris (F.Muell.) Dockrill 1967 <P>~Cleisostoma brevipes Hook.f. 1890 - See Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br. 1882 <P>~Cleisostoma breviracemum Hayata 1911 - See Trichoglottis rosea (Lindl.) Ames 1925 <P><LI><A href="cleiburuense.htm"> Cleisostoma buruense (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <P><LI><A href="cleiscallosilobum.htm"> Cleisostoma callosilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P>~Cleisostoma callosum Blume 1825 - See Micropera callosa (Blume) Garay 1972 <P><LI><A href="cleiscapricorne.htm">Cleisostoma capricorne [Ridley]Garay 1972</A><P><I> SECTION Complicatum Seiden. 1975</I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cleisostoma carinatum (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma cerinum Hance 1822 - See Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972 <P><LI><A href="cleischanturbiense.htm">Cleisostoma chantaburiense Seidenf. 1975</A><P> <I>SECTION Complicatum Seiden. 1975</I><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Cleisostoma chrysomelas (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay 1972 <P>~*Cleisostoma comberi J.J. Wood 1986 - See Sarcoglyphis comberi (J.J. Wood) J.J. Wood 1987 <P><LI><A href="cleiscomplicatum.htm"> Cleisostoma complicatum (Seidenf.) Garay 1972</A> <P><I>SECTION Complicatum</I><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~*Cleisostoma congestum F.M.Bailey 1895 - See Thrixspermum congestum (F.M.Bailey) Dockrill 1967 <P>~Cleisostoma cornutum Rupp 1935 - See Plectorrhiza tridentata [Lindley]Dockrill 1967 <P><LI><A href="">Cleisostoma crassifolium Lindl. &amp; Paxton 1852-3</A> - See Sarcophyton crassifolium (Lindl. & Paxton) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma crassum Ridl. 1896 - See Pomatocalpa spicata Breda 1827 <P>~*Cleisostoma cristatum Ridl.1893 - See Pelatantheria cristata (Ridl.) Ridl.1896 <P><LI><A href="cleisocrochetii.htm">Cleisostoma crochetii (Guillaumin) Garay 1972</A><P> <I>SECTION Cleisostoma</I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cleisostoma crucicallum (Burkill) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum Kranzl. 1908 <P>~Cleisostoma cryptochilum F. Muell. 1885 - See Ascoglossum calopterum (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1913 <P>~Cleisostoma cumingii Rchb.f. 1856 - See Pomatocalpa diffusum Breda 1830 <P>~*Cleisostoma dawsonianum Rchb.f. 1868 - See Staurochilus dawsonianus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1914 <P>~Cleisostoma dealbatum Lindl. 1843 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825 <P>~*Cleisostoma decipiens Lindl. 1844 - See Pomatocalpa decipiens (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cleisostoma demangei (Guillaumin) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma dichroanthum Gagnep. 1951 - See Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P><LI><A href="cleisostomadiscolor.htm">Cleisostoma discolor Lindl. 1845</A><P> <I>SECTION Cleisostoma</I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATE<Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> TO EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cleisduplicilobum.htm"> Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J. Sm.) Garay 1972</A><P><I>SECTION Paniculatum</I><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleisostoma elegans Seidenfadden 1975 - See Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 <P>~ Cleisostoma elongatum (Rolfe) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma evrardii Gagnep. 1932 - See Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cleisostoma expansum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Pomatocalpa spicata Breda 1827 <P>~Cleisostoma fallax (Guillaumin) Garay 1972 - See Rhynchogyna fallax (Guillaumin) Seidenf. 1992 <P><LI><A href="cleifiliformis.htm">Cleisostoma filiforme (Lindley) Garay 1972</A><P><I> SECTION Pilearia [Lindl.] Seiden. 1975 </I><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cleifirmulum.htm"> Cleisostoma firmulum Rchb.f. 1886</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Cleisostoma flagellare (Schltr.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum Kranzl. 1908 <P>~Cleisostoma flagelliforme (Rolfe ex Downie) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum Kranzl. 1908 <P>~Cleisostoma fordii Hance 1876 - See Cleisostoma recurvum (Hook.) ined <P>~Cleisostoma formosanum Hance 1884 - See Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972 <P><LI><A href="cleifurstenburgiana.htm">Cleisostoma fuerstenbergianum Kranzl. 1908</A><P> <I>SECTION Pilearia [Lindl.] Seiden. 1975</I><P><Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleisostoma galeatum Thwaites 1861 - See Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.1912 <P>~Cleisostoma gemmatum (Lindl.) King &amp; Pantl. 1899 - See Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~Cleisostoma gemmatum Rupp 1937 - See Schistotylus purpuratus (Rupp) Dockrill 1967 <P><LI><A href="cleisgjellerupii.htm"> Cleisostoma gjellerupii (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleisostoma guiberti Linden &amp; Rchb. f. 1862 - See Staurochilus guibertii ( Linden &amp; Rchb.f. ) Christenson 1994 <P><LI><A href="cleihalophyla.htm"> Cleisostoma halophilum (Ridl.) Garay 1972</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"> <P>~Cleisostoma hincksianum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma appendiculatum (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.1893 <P>~Cleisostoma hongkongense (Rolfe) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma fratrum Guillaumin 1956 - See Thrixspermum hystrix (Blume) Rchb.f. 1874 <P><LI><A href="cleisinflatum.htm">Cleisostoma inflatum (Rolfe) Garay 1972 </A> <p> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <P>~Cleisostoma inflexilobum (Holttum) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma nieuwenhuisii (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma ionosmum Ridl.1897 - See Cleisostoma odoratum Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma ionosmum Lindl 1847 - See Staurochilus ionosma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914 <P>~Cleisostoma ionosmum fo. lutschuense Makino 1907 - See Staurochilus luchuensis (Rolfe) Fukuy. 1942 <P><LI><A href="cleisjavanicum.htm">Cleisostoma javanicum (Blume) Garay 1972</A><p> <I>SECTION Echioglossum [Bl.] Seiden 1975</I><P><a><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"> <a><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"></a> to <a><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"></a> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Cleisostoma keffordii F.M.Bailey 1884 - See Micropera fasciculata (Lindl.) Garay 1972 <P><LI><A href="cleiskerrii.htm"> Cleisostoma kerrii Seidenf. 1975</A><P><I>SECTION Cleisostoma</I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> to <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P><LI><a href="cleiskoeteiense.htm">Cleisostoma koeteiense (Schltr.) Garay 1972</a> <p> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <P>~Cleisostoma koordersii Rolfe 1899 - See Pomatocalpa marsupiale (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm. 1913 <P>~Cleisostoma krempfii (Guillaumin) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br. 1882 <P>~*Cleisostoma kunstleri Hook. f. 1894 - See Pomatocalpa kunstleri (Hook. f.) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P>~*Cleisostoma lanatum Lindl. 1849 - See Cleisomeria lanatum Lindl. ex G. Don 1855 <P>~Cleisostoma laoticum Guillaumin 1930 - See Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.1912 <P>~*Cleisostoma latifolium Lindl. 1840 - See Pomatocalpa diffusum Breda 1830 <P>~Cleisostoma latifolium var. fuscum J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.1912 <P><LI><A href="cleislinearlobatum.htm"> Cleisostoma linearilobatum (Seidenf. &amp; Smitinand) Garay 1972 </A> <P><I>SECTION Cleisostoma</I> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="cool"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="cleilitoreum.htm"> Cleisostoma litoreum (Schltr.) Garay 1972</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cleisostoma longifolium Teijsm. & Binn. 1853 - See Cleisostoma suaveolens Blume 1825 <P>~Cleisostoma lophochilum (Gagnep.) Garay 1972 - See Pelatantheria ctenoglossum Ridl. 1896 <P>~Cleisostoma macphersonii (F.Muell.) Benth. 1873 - See Pomatocalpa macphersonii (F. Muell.) P.F. Hunt 1958 <P>~*Cleisostoma maculosum Lindl. 1833 - See Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.1912 <P>~Cleisostoma maculosum Thwaites 1861 - See Pomatocalpa decipiens (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cleisostoma mannii Rchb.f. 1872 - See Pomatocalpa spicata Breda 1827 <P>~*Cleisostoma marsupiale Kraenzl. 1889 - See Pomatocalpa marsupiale (Kraenzl.) J.J.Sm. 1913 <P>~Cleisostoma micranthum (Lindl.) King &amp; Prantl 1898 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969 <P><LI><A href="cleiminax.htm"> Cleisostoma minax (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1995</A> <P><I> SECTION Echioglossum [Bl.] Seiden 1975</I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cleismontanum.htm"> Cleisostoma montanum (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="cool"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="clemuticum.htm"> Cleisostoma muticum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Partial Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cleisnangongense.htm"> Cleisostoma nangongense Z.H.Tsi 1989</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> LATE <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cleniewhousii.htm"> Cleisostoma nieuwenhuisii (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972</a><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Partial Sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <P>~Cleisostoma nugentii F.M.Bailey 1895 - See Saccolabiopsis arnitii (F. Muell.) Dockr. 1967 <P>~Cleisostoma oblongisepalum Hayata 1912 - See Trichoglottis rosea (Lindl.) Ames 1925 <P><LI><A href="cleisodoratum.htm"> Cleisostoma odoratum Garay 1972</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <P>~Cleisostoma orbiculare Rupp 1934 - See Saccolabiopsis arnitii (F. Muell.) Dockr. 1967 <P>~ Cleisostoma ornithorrhynchum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 - See Robiquetia rosea (Lindl.) Garay, 1972 <P>~*Cleisostoma pachyphyllum Cavestro 2003 - See Stereochilus pachyphyllus (Cavestro) Cavestro 2003 <P>~Cleisostoma paludosum (P.Royen) T.M.Reeve 1981 - See Cleisostoma gjellerupii (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972 <P><LI><A href="cleispaniculata.htm"> Cleisostoma paniculatum (Ker Gawl.) Garay 1972</A><P><I>SECTION Panaliculatum</I><p> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter">EARLY<Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cleisparishii.htm"> Cleisostoma parishii (Hook.f.) Garay 1972</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <Img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleisostoma pauciflorum (Wight) Senghas 1989 - See Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma pensile (Ridl.) Garay 1972 - See Sarcoglyphis pensilis (Ridl.) Seidenf. 1973 <P>~Cleisostoma petitiana Guillaumin 1945 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969 <P>~Cleisostoma piliferum (Guillaumin) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br. 1882 <P>~*Cleisostoma pilosulum Gagnep. 1932 - See Cleisomeria pilosulum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma poilanei Gagnep. 1932 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969 <P>~Cleisostoma potamophilum (Schltr.) Garay 1972 - See Sarcoglyphis potamophila (Schltr.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 <P>~*Cleisostoma purpuratum Rupp 1938 - See Schistotylus purpuratus (Rupp) Dockrill 1967 <P><LI><A href="cleisracemifera.htm">Cleisostoma racemiferum (Lindl.) Garay 1972</A><P><I>SECTION Cleisostoma</I><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleisostoma ramosum (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Staurochilus ramosus (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1988 <P><LI><A href="cleisrhyncholabium.htm"> Cleisostoma rhyncholabium Garay 1972</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="cool"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cleisrostratum.htm">Cleisostoma recurvum (Hook.) ined</A><P><I>SECTION Subulatum Seid 1975 </I><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cleisostoma robustum Guillaumin 1930 - See Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P><LI><A href="cleisrolfeanum.htm"> Cleisostoma rolfeanum (King & Pantl.) Garay 1972</A><P><I>SECTION Pilearia</I><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~*Cleisostoma roseum Lindley 1838 - See Trichoglottis rosea [Lindley] Ames 1925 <P><LI><A href="cleisrostellatum.htm"> Cleisostoma rostellatum (Ridl.) Garay 1972</A><P><i>SECTION Paniculatum</I><P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="warm"> <P>~Cleisostoma rostratum (Lindl.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma recurvum (Hook.) ined <P>~Cleisostoma sacculatum (Ridl.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 <P><LI><a href="cleissagittatum.htm"> Cleisostoma sagittatum Blume 1825</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cleisostomasagittiforma.htm">Cleisostoma sagittiforme Garay 1972</A><P><I> SECTION Cleisostoma</I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <P><LI><A href="cleisscolopendrifolium.htm">Cleisostoma scolopendrifolium (Makino) Garay 1972</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg">to <img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg">to <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cleisscortechinii.htm"> Cleisostoma scortechinii (Hook.f.) Garay 1972</A><P><I>SECTION Subulatum</I> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> THROUGH<img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P>~Cleisostoma secundum Rolfe 1907 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825 <P>~Cleisostoma seidenfadenii Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975 <P>~Cleisostoma siamense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.1912 <P>~Cleisostoma sigaldiense Guillaumin 1953 - See Pteroceras leopardinum (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1963 <P><LI><A href="cleissimondii.htm">Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975</A><P><I> SECTION Complicatum Seiden. 1975 </I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"><img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P>~Cleisostoma simondii var. guangdongense Z.H.Tsi 1983 - See Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975 <P><LI><A href="cleissororium.htm"> Cleisostoma sororium (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~*Cleisostoma spathulatum Blume 1825 - See Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P><LI><A href="cleisspng.htm"> Cleisostoma sp Java</A> <P><LI><A href="cleisspwmalesia.htm"> Cleisostoma sp</A> western Malesia <P><LI><A href="cleisspwmalesi.htm"> Cleisostoma sp</A> western Malesia <P><LI><A href="cleisostomasp.htm">Cleisostoma sp.</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P>~Cleisostoma spicatum Lindl. 1847 - See Robiquetia spathulata (Blume) J.J. Sm. 1912 <P><LI><A href="cleisstraita.htm"> Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br. 1882</A><P><I>SECTION Echioglossum [Bl.] Seiden 1975</I><P> <img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cleisstrongyloides.htm"> Cleisostoma strongyloides (Ridl.) Garay 1972</A><p> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"> <Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <P><LI><A href="cleissuaveolens.htm"> Cleisostoma suaveolens Blume 1825</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/deepshade.jpg" alt="Full Shade"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cleissubulatum.htm">Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825</A><P> <I>SECTION Subulatum Seiden. 1975</I> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Cool"> to<img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> TO <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P>~Cleisostoma subviolaceum (Llanos) Rchb. f. 1862 - See Trichoglottis bataanensis Ames 1905 <P><LI><A href="cleissuffusum.htm"> Cleisostoma suffusum (Ridl.) Garay 1972</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleisostoma tenerum (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Trichoglottis tenera (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1872 <P>~Cleisostoma tenuicaule King &amp; Pantl. 1897 - See Trichoglottis cirrhifera Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1853 <P><LI><A href="cleistenuifolia.htm"> Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay 1972</A><P><I>SECTION Subulatum Seidenf. 1975</I><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P>~Cleisostoma teres Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975 <P><LI><A href="cleisteretifolia.htm">Cleisostoma teretifolium Teijsm. &amp; Binn. 1864</A><P><I> SECTION Complicatum Seiden. 1975 </I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part shade"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P>~Cleisostoma termissum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma discolor Lindl. 1845 <P>~Cleisostoma thomatoglossum Guillaumin 1961 - See Pelatantheria rivesii (Guillaumin) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 <P>~ Cleisostoma thwaitesianum Trimen 1885 - See Pomatocalpa decipiens (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P>~Cleisostoma tixieri Guillaumin 1960 - See Smitinandia micrantha (Lindl.) Holttum 1969 <P>~*Cleisostoma tridentatum Lindl. 1838 - See Plectorrhiza tridentata (Lindl.) Dockr. 1967 <P>~Cleisostoma undulatum (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1872 - See Pomatocalpa undulatum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1912 <P><LI><A href="cleisuraiensis.htm"> Cleisostoma uraiense (Hayata) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1974</A> <P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleisostoma uteriferum Hk.f. 1890 - See Pomatocalpa spicatum Breda 1827 <P>~Cleisostoma vacherotiana Guillaumin 1948 - See Aerides multiflora Roxbury 1823 <P>~Cleisostoma virginale Hance 1877 - See Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972 <P>~Cleisostoma viridescens (Fukuy.) Garay 1972 - See Cleisostoma uraiense (Hayata) Garay & H.R.Sweet 1974 <P>~Cleisostoma vitellinum Rchb.f. 1876 - See Pomatocalpa spicata Breda 1827 <P><LI><A href="cleisweberi.htm"> Cleisostoma weberi (Ames) Garay 1972</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleisostoma wendlandorum Rchb.f 1856 - See Pomatocalpa wendlandorum [Rchb.f]J.J.Sm. 1912 <P><LI><A href="cleielegans.htm">Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972</A><P> <I>SECTION Mitriformes Seiden 1975 </I><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>Cleisostomopsis Seidenf. 1992</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.<P> There are 2 species in this epiphytic genus confined to Thailand and Vietnam characterized bu n elongate, slendre stem carryinglaxly many terete leaves blooming on lateral, racemose inflorescence with small bracts and has many small flowers with freee lateral speals that are larger than the dorsal sepal and petals that are small than the sepals, a lip adnate to the base of the column, spurred, 3 lobed, spur longer than the sepals, inside with a "Y"-shaped callus on the bask wall but has no septum. The column is short, stout and without a colum foot and has a large rostellum, a concave stigma and 4 waxy, subglobose pollina in 2 pairs, each pair with a caudicle attached by a common stipe to a large viscidium. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> The Cleisostoma-Lik Orchid <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cleisostomopsis eberhardtii (Finet) Seidenf. 1992 <OL> <P><LI><A href="cleistosteberhardii.htm"> Cleisostomopsis eberhardtii (Finet) Seidenf. 1992</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part Sun"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> LATER<img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> </OL> <P><Font size=6>Cleistes Rich. ex Lindl. 1840</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Pogoniinae. SUBTRIBE Pogoniinae <P> There are 50 species in this terrestrial genus allied to Pogonia spread from Florida to Brazil. They are characterized by having a slender, erect stem arising from a subterranean nodular or fibrous tuber, carrying cauline, conduplicate towards the base, lanceolate or ovate, acute or acuminate leaf arranged singley at intervals along the stem. The inflorescence is tereminal, is laxly few flowered and has conspicuous leafy bracts giving rise to showy, large, yellow, pink or purple flowers with free, subsimilar sepals and petals and an entire or obscurly 3 lobed lip, that is funnel shaped, without a spur and has a central longitudinal callus. The column is elongate and subclavate and carries 2 mealy pollina lacking a viscidium. They differ from Pogonia by the different root, larger size and larger campanulate flowers. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> In Greek means closed, refers to the narrowly funnel shaped corolla <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Cleistes lutea Lindley 1840 <OL> <P><LI><A href="cleistesdivaricatumvarbifaria.htm">Cleistes bifaria (Fernald) Catling &amp; Gregg 1992</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcold.jpg" alt="Cold"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P><LI><A href="cleicaloptera.htm"> Cleistes caloptera Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881</A> <P><LI><A href="cleiscastanoides.htm"> Cleistes castaneoides Hoehne 1939</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"> <P><LI><A href="cleiscostaricensis.htm"> Cleistes costaricensis Christenson 1992</A><p> <img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="cleistesdivaricatum.htm">Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames 1921</A><P><Img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg" alt="Cool"><img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> <P>~Cleistes divaricata f. leucantha P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cleistes divaricata (L.) Ames 1921 <P>~Cleistes divaricata var. bifaria Fernald 1946 - See Cleistes bifaria (Fernald) Catling &amp; Gregg 1992 <P><LI><A href="cleilimbonii.htm">Cleistes libonii (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1926</A> <P> <Img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg" alt="Part Shade"><Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"><Img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="cleiparanensis.htm"> Cleistes paranaensis (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1926</A> <P>Cleistes paranaensis var. bradeana (Kraenzl.) Hoehne 1940 - See Cleistes paranaensis (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1926 <P>~Cleistes paranaensis var. minor Hoehne 1940 - See Cleistes paranaensis (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1926 <P><LI><A href="cleramboi.htm"> Cleistes ramboi Pabst 1953</A><P><img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg" alt="Full Sun"> <P><LI><A href="cleistesrosea.htm"> Cleistes rosea Lindl. 1840</A> <p> <img src="orphotdir/sun.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg">to <img src="orphotdir/tempcool.jpg"> LATE<img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg"> <P>~Cleistes rosea f. pallida Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1990 - See Cleistes rosea Lindl. 1840 <P><LI><A href="cleistessp.htm">Cleistes sp Brazil Lowland</A><P> <P><LI><A href="cleissps.htm">Cleistes Brazil Middle elevation lands</A><P> <P><lI><A href="cleissp.htm">Cleistes Brazil Middle elevation lands</A><P> </ol> <P><Font size=6>~`Clinhymenia A. Rich. & Galeotti 1844 - See Cryptarrhena R.Br. 1816</Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Maxillareae, SUBTRIBE Cryptarrheninae <P>~Clinhymenia pallidiflora A. Rich. & Galeotti 1844, nom. inval - See Cryptarrhena lunata R.Br. 1816 <P><Font size=6>Clowesia Lindley 1843 </Font> SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Gongoreae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae <P>There are six species spread from Mexico south to Venezuela. They are generally fragrant and are grown like the Catasetum yet differ in having perfect flowers, ie that contain both sexes. The pseudobulb is shorter than those of Catasetum and have deciduous, plicate leaves, a pendulous, basal inflorescence that arise after leaf fall inthe fall with bisexual, fragrant flowers witha short column, as broad as it is long, This genus requires abundant fertilizer and water while in its growth phase and a distinct lessening of both after leaf fall. <P><font color=orange>Common Name or Meaning</Font> Named for the Rev. J. Clowes An English orchid aficionado <P><font color=purple>Synonyms</Font> Myanthus Lindley 1832 <P><Font color=green>Type Species</Font> = ! = Clowesia rosea Lindley 1843 <ol> <P><LI><A href="clowamazonica.htm"> Clowesia amazonica K.G.Lacerda & V.P.Castro 1995</A> <P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg"> to <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg"><img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="clowdodsoni.htm">Clowesia dodsoniana Ag. León 1986</A><P><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg"> <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"> <P><LI><A href="clowglaucoglossa.htm"> Clowesia glaucoglossa (Rchb.f.) Dodson 1975</A><P> <img src="orphotdir/partialshade.jpg"><Img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg">to <Img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg">LATE<IMG SRC="orphotdir/spring.jpg">to EARLY <IMG SRC="orphotdir/summer.jpg"> <P><LI><A href="clowesiarosea.htm">!Clowesia rosea Lindley 1843</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">EARLY <Img src="orphotdir/winter.jpg" alt="Winter"> <P><LI><A href="clowesiarussellianum.htm">Clowesia russelliana [Hooker] Dodson 1975</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> THROUGH <Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> <P><LI><A href="clowthylaciochila.htm">Clowesia thylaciochila (Lem.) Dodson 1975</A><P><img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot">To <img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm"> LATE <img src="orphotdir/spring.jpg" alt="Spring"> EARLY <img src="orphotdir/summer.jpg" alt="Summer"> <P><LI><A href="clowwarscewiczii.htm">Clowesia warczewiczii (Lindl. &amp; Paxton) Dodson 1975</A><P> <Img src="orphotdir/scent.jpg" alt="Fragrance"><img src="orphotdir/partialsun.jpg" alt="Part sun"><img src="orphotdir/tempint.jpg" alt="Warm">To <img src="orphotdir/temphot.jpg" alt="Hot"><Img src="orphotdir/fall.jpg" alt="Fall"> </OL> <P><font size=6>~Cnemidia Lindl. 1833 - See Tropidia Lindl. 1833</Font> SUBFAMILY TRIBE Tropideae <P> <p>~*Cnemidia angulosa Lindl. 1833 - See Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume 1859 <P>~Cnemidia semilibera Lindl. 1833 - See Tropidia angulosa (Lindl.) Blume 1859 <center style="font-weight: bold;"><img src="orphotdir/islandpalm.gif" alt="Palm"></center> <center style="font-weight: bold;"> <center>Alphabetical search! Use your back button to return.</center> <table border="5" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="indexa-anat.htm">A - Anat</a></th> <th><a href="indexanc.htm">Anc - Az</a></th> <th><a href="indexb.htm">B - Br</a></th> <th><a href="indexbulb.htm">Bulb - By</a></th> <th><a href="indexc.htm">C - Cattleya</a></th> <th><a href="indexco.htm">Co - Cz</a></th> <th><a href="indexde.htm">D - Dendrob</a></th> <th><a href="indexdendroc.htm">Dendroc - Dy</a></th> <th><a href="indexe-ep.htm">E - Epic</a></th> <th><a href="indexepid-ex.htm">Epid - Ez</a></th> <th><a href="indexfghijkl.htm">FG</a></th> <th><a href="indexhi.htm">HI</a></th> <th><a href="indexjkl.htm">JK</a></th> <th><a href="indexjkl.htm#sec9">L</a></th> <th><a href="indexm-masd.htm">M-Masd</a></th> <th><a href="indexmast-max.htm">Mast-Max</a></th> <th><a href="indexme.htm">Me - Ny</a></th> <th><a href="indexo.htm">O</a></th> <th><a href="indexor.htm">Or - Oz</a></th> <th><a href="indexp-pf.htm">P - Pe</a></th> <th><a href="indexph-pk.htm">Ph - Pi</a></th> <th><a href="indexpl-pz.htm">Pl - Pz</a></th> <th><a href="indexqrsel.htm">QRS - Sel</a></th> <th><a href="indexser.htm">Ser - Sz</a></th> <th><a href="indextuvwxyz.htm">T-Z</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <center style="font-weight: bold;"> <table border="5" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="index.htm">HOME</a></th> <th> <a href="glossary.htm">Orchid Species Glossary</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </center> <center style="font-weight: bold;"><img src="orphotdir/islandpalm.gif" alt="Palm"></center> <p style="font-weight: bold;">If you have questions as to the taxonomy of these species please e-mail me with thoughts,synonyms or criticisms.</p> <a style="font-weight: bold;" href="mailto:jfal@mindspring.com">Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.</a> <center style="font-weight: bold;"><img src="orphotdir/islandpalm.gif" alt="Palm"></center> <p style="font-weight: bold;"><font size="6">Below are other orchid sites that I find useful.</font></P> <p style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://www.orchidmall.com/default.htm">Orchid Mall</a> A great site to link up to other orchid sites, includes vendors, societies, and book sites.</p> <a style="font-weight: bold;" href="http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/Recreation/orchidcongress/coclists.html">Orchid Discussion List's </a><span style="font-weight: bold;">A list of links to orchid related newsgroups, online discussion groups, and mailing lists</span> <p style="font-weight: bold;"><a href="http://www.houstonorchidsociety.org/Stanhopea"> The Stanhopea Page</a> A list of all the Stanhopea species and photos of many of the species.</p> <center> <p><img src="orphotdir/islandpalm.gif" alt="Palm"></p> </center> <center> <b>Just Click on the Subject Below and the Section of the page will appear.</b> <table border="5" cellpadding="3"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="3" align="left"> <table border="1" cellpadding="4"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="index.htm">Orchid Species Photos</a></th> <th><a href="hybrid.htm">Orchid Hybrid Photos </a></th> <th><a href="indexjewel.htm">Gold Orchid Jewelry </a> </th> <th> <a href="neptune.htm">About Neptune Designs</a></th> <th> <a href="collecting.htm">Orchid Collecting Page</a></th> <th> <a href="bibliography.htm">Bibliography and source books</a></th> <th> <a href="climate.htm">Orchid Species Climate Page</a> </th> <th> <a href="whatnew.htm">What's New</a> </th> <th> <a href="glossary.htm">Orchid Species Glossary</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-8906620293763413"; google_ad_width = 728; google_ad_height = 90; google_ad_format = "728x90_as"; google_ad_type = "text_image"; google_ad_channel =""; //--></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script> <p></p> <center><img src="orphotdir/islandpalm.gif" alt="Palm"></center> <p></p> <p><font size="7"> Neptune Designs Inc.</font> </p> </center> <p>Neptune Designs is celebrating it's 20th year here in tropical Key West making quality jewelry with nature in mind. We specialize in 14 karat orchid flower and coin jewelry but manufacture all kinds of 14 Karat gold and gemstone jewelry.</p> <a href="neptune.htm">Neptune Designs home page</a> Please give us your comments as to the workings of this home page, we have hopes of creating a site that will have photos of every genera and possibly cultural tips as well. E-Mail: <a href="mailto:jfal@sprynet.com">Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.</a> </B> </body> </html>